甘肃省甘谷县高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

20172018学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asheffieldlincoln college of englishclasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseopen all yearsmall class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)library, language laboratory and listening centeraccommodation(膳食供应) with selected families25 minutes from londoncourse fees(费用) for english for one year are 1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.1. lincoln college of english _.a. is at the centre of london b. lies far away from londonc. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advancedd. accepts students only at the beginning of the year2. while you stay there, _ will take care of you.a. the school where you study b. the family you have chosenc. your classmates d. your own parents3. if you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _ for it.a.1, 380 b. over 1, 380 c. much less than 1, 380 d. nothingbhenry ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fasthe was able to sell millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindfords father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）by the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carhowever，the car made in this way，the famous “model t” did not appear until 1908-five years after ford had started his great motor car factorythis car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearsince fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive4. henry ford was the man to built _ cars.a. cheap and strong b. cheap and longc. fast and expensive d. strong and slow5. ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_.a. he made many great cars b. his cars are manyc. he made lots of cars of the same kind d. both a and b6. the “model t” was very famous_. a. before 1908 b. between 1982 and 1908 c. before 1892 d. after 19087. ford built his own car factory_. a. in 1903 b. in 1908 c. in 1913 d. in 1897c valencia is in the east part of spain. it has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. it is the capital of a province that is also named valencia.the city is a market center for what is produced by the land around the city. most of the citys money is made from farming. it is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.valencia has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs and narrow streets. the modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. it has many old churches and museums. the university in the center of the city was built in the 13th century.the city of valencia has been known since the 2nd century. in the 8th century it was the capital of spain. there is also an important city in venezuela named valencia.8. valencia is the capital of _.a. valencia b. venezuela c. spain d. uganda9. valencia is famous for its _.a. farm products b. ships and railways c. clothes and machines d. parks and gardens10. which of the following things can not be seen in the old part of valencia?a. shops b. factories c. white buildings d. wide streets11. there is a city named valencia in _.a. spain and britain b. venezuela and britainc. spain and venezuela d. spain and vietnamdfriends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. it isnt that our friends are all very busy, it is just that when we havent got a television. people think that we are very strange. “but what do you do in the evening?”，they are always asking. the answer is very simple. both my wife and i have hobbies(爱好). we certainly dont spend our evenings staring at the walls. my wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. this is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. i collect stamps and im always busy with my collection. both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together. sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. this does not worry us, we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. our friends, however, are lost-no television!-so they dont know what to do. on such evenings our house is very full -they all come to us. they all have a good time. instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games. 12. the couple have not got a television, because . a. they are not rich enough b. they are strange people c. they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways d. they dont know what to do when there are power cuts13. both of the couple are interested in .a. learning languages b. traveling c. staying home alone d. watching people play games14. at night when there is no electricity, the couple .a. have to stare at the walls b. can do nothing but sit in silencec. will have many visitors d. have to go out for candles15. the writer tries to tell us that _.a. the television is useful b. electricity is important c. life is enjoyable without television d. life is impossible without a television第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。after entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. here are some good skills for you.go to class.if you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. if you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test 16 .take good notes.try not to write down everything. 17 . write down unfamiliar terms. after class, review your notes as soon as possible. you can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. 18 _if you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. he or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. most teachers have little sympathy ( 同情 ) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.take part in class discussions.in order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation ( 参与 ) and your focus during the class discussion 19 . this helps you make your point clear in class. form study groups. 20 . make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. be careful! sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.a. dont be late for your class.b. talk to your teacher if you need help.c. you should write down all the new terms.d. so if you want to study well, go to every class.e. get students together who want to do well in class.f. all you need is to put the main points in your own words.g. if the material is difficult, youd better read it before class. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节, 满45分）第一节：完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）all life on the earth depends 21 the sun. the sun gives us food 22 clothing materials. it even gives us coal（煤）， 23 . the sun also makes day and 24 . the sun 25 half the earth at a time. it is day on the 26 side. 27 night on the dark side of the earth. 28 every part of the earth 29 from day to night during every 24 hours. a sunny day in winter is 30 a sunny day in summer. this is 31 the summer day is longer; 32 has a longer time to warm up and the sun shines 33 directly on the earth. in winter, 34 is short, there is less time for everything to get 35 and the sun doesnt shine more directly on the earth. land, like the 36 , warms up more quickly than water 37 is also loses its heat more quickly. so 38 a hot sunny summers day on the beach（沙滩）, you can feel how hot the sand gets. the water is cool 39 the feet when you go in. the sun makes our earth beautiful. it gives us light. it keeps us warm. it makes things 40 . we can not live without the sun. 21aon bto cat din 22aor bbut cand dyet23aeither bneither cnor dtoo 24aweather bday-time cnight drain 25alight blights clighted dlighting 26alight blighted clighting dlights 27aits bits cit has dit28amost bthe most calmost da most 29acomes bwalks cflies dturns 30a. as well as b. colder than c. more colder than d. colder as 31abecause bthat chow dwhether32aeverything ball thing csomething dnothing 33amuch bvery cmore dso 34athe day bthe night cthe morning dthe noon 35awarmest bwarm cwarmer dmuch warm 36a. sand bsea cearth dtrees 37aand bbut cor dwhile 38ain bat con dfor 39ato bin con dat 40ato grow bgrowing cgrows dgrow 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 1 example, one evening when it was so warm, i stayed awake 2 purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by 3 (i). but as the moon 4 (give) far too much light, i did not dare open a window. another time five 5 (month) ago, i happened to be upstairs 6 dusk when the window was open. i did not go downstairs until the window has to be 7 (shut). the dark, 8 (rain) evening, the thundering clouds held me 9 (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that i 10 seen the night face to face . 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（) ，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。it was quiet, sunny afternoon. i was sitting in the garden, read the sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hour of peace. then i hear a loud knock on the door. i saw about twelve ladies wearing her sunday clothes. they said, “well, we hope we are not late, so it is not easy to find your house.” one lady said, “well, your husband is very kind to inviting us to tea.” i thought, “my god, my husband must have been mad.” i asked for them into the house and they sat down and started talking happy. but when my husband appeared, it was quickly discovered that we should have gone to the house on the other side of the street.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是吴东，你的美国网友jack 来信说，他转到了一个新学校。 他感觉很孤独，但又对交朋友感到困难不愿交新朋友。请你写封信，劝他正确理解友谊，多交朋友，多参加活动。要点如下：1. 友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一。没有朋友，人会受孤独之苦。2. 多与同学交流，让他们知道你想交朋友和你是一个友好活泼的人。3. 邀请同学参加一些活动如游泳，打篮球等。可以认识更多的人。要求：字数100字左右，可适当添加细节，开头已给出。dear jack:i know its hard to start a new life in a strange school. however, just staying at home doing nothing is not good for