福建省龙海市高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

2017-2018学年上学期第一次月考高三英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man like about the play?a. the story.b. the ending. c. the actor.2. which place are the speakers trying to find?a. a hotel.b.a bank. c. a restaurant.3. at what time will the two speakers meet?a. 5:20.b. 5:10. c. 4:40.4. what will the man do ?a. change the plan.b. wait for a phone call. c. sort things out.5. what does the woman want to do ?a. see a film with the man. b. offer the man some help. c. listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. where is ben？a. in the kitchen. b. at school. c. in the park.7. what will the children do in the afternoon?a. help set the table. b. have a party. c. do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what are the two speakers talking about?a. a family holiday. b. a business trip. c. a travel plan.9. where did rachel go?a. spain. b. italy. c. china.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?a. from young smokers.b. from a newspaper article.c. from some smoking parents.11. why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?a. he has just become a father. b. he wears dirty clothes. c. he is a smoker.12. what does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?a. stop smoking altogether.b. smoke only outside their houses.c. reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does michelle ray come from?a. a middle-sized city.b. a small town.c. a big city.14. which place would michelle ray take her visitors to for shopping?a. the zen garden.b. the highlands.c. the red river area.15. what does michelle ray do for complete quiet?a. go camping. b. study in a library.c. read at home.16. what are the speakers talking about in general?a. late-night shopping.b. asian food.c. louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至19题。17. why do some people say they never have dreams according to dr garfield ?a. they forget about their dreams.b. they dont want to tell the truth.c. they have no bad experiences.18. why did davis stop having dreams?a. he got a serious heart attack.b. he was too sad about his brothers death.c. he was frightened by a terrible dream.19. what is dr garfields opinion about dreaming?a. it is very useful.b. it makes things worse.c. it prevents the mind from working.20. why do some people turn off their dreams completely?a. to recover from illnesses.b. to recover from illnesses. c. to stay away from their problems.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 athe uk has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. but to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing. october is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. universities have something called freshers week for their newcomers. its a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. however, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (令人头痛的). where do you start? who should you make friends with? which clubs should you join? luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. so just take it all in slowly. dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years. here is some top advice from past students on how to survive freshers week: learn rules. make sure you know british social etiquette (礼节). have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. be kind. sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. be sociable. the more active you are, the more likely youll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room. bring a doorstop. keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly. so with a bit of clever planning and effort, freshers week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits21. which of the following statements is false according to the passage? a. october is generally the busiest month for universities. b. its a good idea to have a doorstop. c. a bit of planning can make freshers week easier.d. the first week of your every year at university is called freshers week. 22. we can infer from the 4th paragraph that . a. the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeb. most of the students in the uk spend three years in universitiesc. many freshers are worried about how to fit university lifed. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs23. the main purpose of the passage is to . a. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesb. introduce something about higher education system of the ukc. discuss something about the freshers week in the ukd. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning byour homework is to collect sounds and take them down, mrs. olson said before class was over. she handed out sheets of paper shaped like giant ears.on his way home, colin glared out the school-bus window. not fair, he thought. how could he collect enough sounds on his familys farm? if only he lived in the town. he got off the bus when it stopped at his mailbox. but he wasnt in the mood to waveas it drove away. im home！”colin called when he pushed open the gate. he threw his schoolbag down on a kitchen chair. how was school? his mother asked, walking in with his baby brother on her shoulder. ive got homework, colin complained. eat something before doing your chores. his mother gave him the animal biscuits. colin ate two tigers, three lions, and a seal, then drank some milk.astrid, colins dog, woofed as colin walked toward the barn（谷仓）her young dogs were yipping. colin placed dog food into their pan. in the chicken house, colin hurried two hens from their nestshe put their warm eggs into his jacket. the black cow napped in the sun. colin woke her when he poured corn into her pan. moo, thank you！”she seemed to say. colin put the eggs in the kitchen, then climbed to his tree house as usual. he could see dads beehives（蜂箱）by the field. six hives usually meant plenty of humming noise. but today he couldnt hear it over the chattering sound of the sparrows，how could a person think? quiet！”colin shouted. suddenly, he sat up straight. cows mooed and young dogs yipped. chickens crackled in their yard. when astrid began woofing below, colin smiled broadly. i hear you！”he called. he hurried down from the tree.24why did colin wish he lived in the town? a. because living on the farm was boring. b .because people were treated fairly there. c .because the town was near his school. d .because collecting sounds would be easier.25what does the underlined part in paragraph 7 refer to?a. doing his homework. b. helping with farm work.c. playing with animals. d. babysitting his brother.26. how many animal sounds are mentioned in the text? a. 4. b5c. 6. d. 7.27. what will colin most probably do next?a. walk astrid. b. gather honey.c. draw a giant ear. d. record the sounds.c coca-cola is probably the most famous brand in the world, and in some areas you can even access it easier than clean drinkable water. although the company is trying to present itself as a health-conscious company, you cant really say that drinking cola is healthy for you. still, we all drink cola, some more and some less, and we tell ourselves that its all okay as long as we dont overdo it. however, coca-cola has other functions besides drinking.cola removes the tarnish(暗锈) from old pennies. got some old rusty pennies? not to worry! put them inside a glass of cola and let them rest for a while. when you get them out, youll have shiny pennies that will look as if they were coined a couple of days ago. if you couldnt clean those pennies with industrial acids, just buy a can of cola and let it do its magic!you can remove gum from your hair with cola. if youve got gum stuck in your hair and dont know a better way to get it out, dont worry, you wont have to cut it. just pour some cola into a bowl and dip the part of your hair with gum on it inside. leave it for a couple of minutes and then simply wipe off the gum.you can make an exploding fountain. you probably know about this one. you can make an exploding fountain by putting a mint(薄荷糖) inside a two-liter bottle. then move away from the bottle and get ready for a coca-cola explosion. this is a fun thing to do, but it is also a warning dont eat a mint and drink cola at the same time, because a similar thing could happen to your stomach.28what does the underlined part in paragraph 1 imply?a. the expense of coca-cola is low.b. coca-cola enjoys great popularity.c. coca-cola is safe for people to drink.d. coca-cola is harder to get than drinkable water.29what can cola be used to do?a. improve peoples hair.b. dissolve the gum.c. make pennies shiny.d. take the place of acids.30why cant we eat a mint and drink cola at the same time?a. it can cause harm to our stomach.b. it might make our stomach smaller.c. mints with cola will produce heat.d. the mint will release poisonous substances.31whats the main idea of the text?a. the major ingredients of coca-cola.b. why coca-cola is popular among the young.c. some of the strangest uses of coca-cola.d. why we cant drink coca-cola too often.d“beating is a sign of affection，cursing (骂)is a sign of love.”many may not expect to hear the words of the old chinese saying in these modern timeswith parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever beenbut experts say they still ring true.today，it seems，chinese parents are more likely to send their children to precollege military academies in the united states in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.“good education doesnt mean letting your children enjoy privileges，especially our boys.” said song wenming，an entrepreneur (企业家)in jinhua，east chinas zhejiang province. “they should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.”in august，song sent his 17yearold son to valley forge military academy (vfma) in pennsylvania. and he is far from alone，even though it takes a lot of moneyaround $48,000 per yearto send a child to a strict military school.statistics show that an increasing number of chinese students have been registering with such academies.a few years ago，there were no chinese students at valley forge. today，there are 28.“all of the chinese students at valley forge came from wealthy families；some of them were spoiled.” said jennifer myers，director of marketing and communications at the school.songs only son，song siyu，had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. the teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.now，three months later，he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds，finishing a meal without looking at his food，and making his bed with precision. he can even take criticism，no matter how unreasonable.“the training is hard but i know it is good for selfdevelopment of individuals.” said song siyu. “the endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character；they are not personal.”but his enthusiasm is not universal. ten of the 13 chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.but for those who stick with it，there is a reward for all the hard work.32from the second paragraph,we can know the old chinese saying _ .ais out of date in modern timesbis disagreed by rich parentscis still worth trustingdis deeply believed by better educated parents33the underlined sentence means that _.asong sent his only son to military school，so he feels lonelybsong is the only one who sends his child to military schoolcthere are other people sending their children to military school besides songdthe fee of the military school is so high that only song can afford it34how many chinese students are there at valley forge before this year?a10. b. 13. c15. d25.35which of the following can be inferred from the passage?aits likely that more and more chinese students will attend vfma.bmost chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.csong siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at vfma.dmost chinese students support the way of education at vfma.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）e 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 what will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? 36 according to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 37 according to xinhua news agency, the food wasted by chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people. food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. in the west, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its good to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 38 chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. on campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 39 there are 925 million hungry people in the world. they dont have enough food to eat . and farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 40 its also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. recently a campaign against food waste launched on line in china might make you think twice about being so wasteful. a. but canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg. b. so we shouldnt waste our food. c. students can never realize the serious food waste situation. d. most of us would simply throw away any leftover food. e. students waste is extremely serious. f. to reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. g. china, in turn, features its own eating culture. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。years ago a professor gave a group of graduate students this assignment：go to the slums(贫民窟)take 200 boys between the ages of 12 and 16 , investigate(调查) their 41 and environment and then 42 their chances for the future. the students，after 43 social statistics，talking to the boys and collecting much data , 44 that 90 percent of the boys would spend some time in 45 .twentyfive years later another group of graduate students were given the job of 46 the previous prediction. they went back to the 47 area. some of the boysnow 48 were still there，a few had died and some has moved away. but they managed to 49 180 of the original 200.they found that only four of the boys had ever been sent to prison.why was it that these men，who had lived in a breeding place of 50 ，had such surprisingly 51 record？the researchers were 52 told. “well，there was a 53 .”they investigated 54 and found that in 78 percent of the 55 it was the same woman. the researchers went to the teacher，now living in a home for 56 teacher .how had she had this remarkable 57 on that group of children？could she give them any reason why these boys 58 her？“no，”she said，“i really couldnt.” and then， 59 over the years，she said musingly(沉思地)，more to herself than to her questioners，“i 60 these boys.” the researchers finally realized that it was the teachers care that made a difference.41a. safety bnationalities chealth d. backgrounds42a. advise bincrease cpredict dcheck43a. consulting bpreparingcoffering dshowing44a. discussed bconcludedcintroduced dexpected45a. bu