贵州省息烽县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读练习（二）.doc

贵州息烽县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读练习（二）(2016福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考)world book day _1_(fall) on april 23 every year.it was set up by the unesco(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.it means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“_2_(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in ones _3_(grow) than ones family background.books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us._4_，computer games，online videos and internet are pushing books off the shelf.some experts believe its a _5_(worry) trend.each chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.even worse，many bookstores have _6_(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy _7_(few) books than before.however，many people do still prefer reading because it has _8_(be) part of their life.it can benefit people in many ways.it gives us information about other countries and places of the world.it _9_ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.its _10_ too late to start reading.so jump into the wonderful world of books now!【语篇导读】 每年的4月23号是世界读书日。读书在每个人的成长中都起着重要的作用。然而，网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。但是很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。1falls考查动词时态。根据句中every year可知句子时态应用一般现在时，又根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。2reading考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。3growth考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为growth。4however考查副词。前后句为转折关系，故用however。5worrying考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用形容词形式。worrying意为“令人担心的，令人担忧的”。6have closed考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。由句意知时态应用现在完成时。故用have closed。7fewer考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。8has been考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。由句意可知应用现在完成时，故答案为has been。9also考查副词。句意：读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息，它也对我们人格的形成有一定的影响，能够让我们更聪明。故用副词also。10never考查副词。it is never too late to.是一固定句型，意为“永远不会太晚”。one sunday morning in august i went to a local music festival. i left it early because i had an appointment_1_ (late) that day. my friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived. i got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then i noticed a man_3_ (sit) at the front. he_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. he must be_5_ (mental) disabled.behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.i didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but i didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either.after a while i rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. i sat next to the man and introduced myself. we had_9_ amazing conversation. he got off the bus before me and i felt very happy the rest of the way home.im glad i made the choice. it made_10_ of us feel good.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。1later考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。2till/until考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。3sitting/sit考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。4was pretending考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。5mentally考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。6whom考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。7they考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。8on考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on ones own (alone)。9an考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。10both考查代词的用法。由上文 we had amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。新题预测（一）elevenyearold angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. the doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering _1_ this illness.they predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. _2_ angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.the doctors were charmed by her _3_ (defeatable) spirit.they taught her about imagingabout seeing herself _4_ (walk)angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!one day, _5_ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, _6_ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! she screamed out, “look what i _7_ (do)! look! look! i can do it! i moved, i moved！” of course, _8_ this very moment everyone _9_ in the hospital was screaming, too.it was the san francisco earthquake.but dont tell _10_ to angela.shes convinced that she did it.and now only a few years later, shes back in school.on her own two legs.no walking sticks, no wheelchair.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。1fromrecover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。2but与前句是转折关系。3undefeatable在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。4walkingsee sb doing“看见某人在做某事”。5asas表示“正当时”。6it句式搭配：it seems as if/as though.仿佛是7am doing句意：看，我在做什么！8atat this very moment意为“此刻”。9else用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用else。10that/it替代前文说的地震这回事。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015广州市二模)the giant panda loves bamboo. an adult panda requires 12. 5 kilograms of bamboo，which it _1_(hungry)pulls out with its powerful paws，to satisfy its daily needs. wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of central china. these mountain forests are cool and wetjust as pandas like it. in the summer，they may climb as high as 4000 meters to help themselves to bamboo _2_(grow)at higher altitudes.frequently，pandas _3_(see)eating in a relaxed sitting position，with their back legs stretched out before them. _4_ they may appear inactive，they are in fact skilled treeclimbers and efficient swimmers.giant pandas are unsociable.they have a highly developed sense of smell that males use _5_(avoid)each other and to find females for mating in the spring. after a fivemonth pregnancy，a female gives birth _6_ a cub. the blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl(爬行)_7_ they reach three months of age._8_ are born white，and develop their much loved colouring later.there are only about 1000 giant pandas left in _9_ wild，with perhaps another 100 in zoos. because they are so rare，much of _10_ we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况和生活特征和习性等。1命题立意：考查副词。答案：hungrily 根据下文的动词pull判断填副词形式。故填hungrily。2命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：growing根据bamboo是grow的动作执行者，现在分词作后置定语。填growing。3命题立意：考查时态和语态。答案：are seen根据前文的pandas是see的动作承受者，根据语境是一般现在时，故填are seen。4命题立意：考查状语从句答案：although/though根据下文的inactive和上文的relaxed判断主从句之间是让步关系，故填although/though。5命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：to avoid根据词组use sth. to do sth.判断，此处是sense of smell的定语从句，引导词that在从句中作use的宾语。故填to avoid。6命题立意：考查介词。答案：to根据固定短语give birth to生育。故填to。7命题立意：考查连词。答案：until根据前后分句之间的时间关系，“直到”。故填until。8命题立意：考查代词。答案：they根据前文的pandas判断。故填they。9命题立意：考查冠词。答案：the根据短语in the wild，判断填the。10命题立意：考查宾语从句。答案：what根据空后是宾语从句，从句中缺少know的宾语。故填what。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。nick petrels is a doctor in montreal.he works 60 hours a week.he takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.hes been a doctor for ten years.dr petrels gives his patients good medical advices.but he doesnt just tell his patients when to do.he also sings to them on television.dr petrels has his own tv show.the show is in italia，english and french.the doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.he explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.after that，he sings another song.dr petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.the program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.his dream is to perform in las vegas.his favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.dr petrels says，“i always love to sing.all my problems are gone when i sing.”but when dr petrels was young，his father didnt want him to be a singer，so he went to a medical school.some people tell dr petrels he can help people more as a doctor.but dr petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“i like to make people smile.sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile.medicine and entertainment (娱乐)both try to do the same thing.they try to make people feel good.”【语篇解读】这篇文章描绘了蒙特利尔一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。1dr petrels works 60 hours a week，because he_.agives his patients medical advicesbtakes care of 159 patients a weekcsings on televisiondhas his own tv show解析：细节理解题。第一段告诉我们“he takes care of 159 patients a week，所以他每周工作60个小时。答案：b2why is dr petrels called a singing doctor? abecause he has been a doctor for ten years. bbecause he always loves singing. cbecause he is popular with his patients. dbecause he also sings to his patients on tv.解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“he also sings to them on television.”我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。答案：d3in his tv show，dr petrels_. asings and gives medical advices bsings about different diseases cstarts to explain diseases with a song dsings love songs he wrote解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“the doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”我们可以知道dr petrels在他的节目中干些什么。答案：a4dr petrels show is popular_.ain las vegasbat medical schoolcwith people who like his singingdwith patients in montreal解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“the program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案为c。dr petrels受欢迎不只限于las vegas和他的病人。答案：c5dr petrels says he likes to_.ahelp people sing bmake people feel bettercdo the same thing dmake difficult people smile解析：细节理解题。最后一句“they try to make people feel good.”告诉我们dr petrels想干什么。答案：b。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。after years of study，i have known there are only two types of people in this world：those who get to the airport early and those who arrive as the plane is about to take off.if there were any justice in this world，the earlyairport people would be rewarded for doing the right thing and the lateairport people would be punished.but the earlyairport people get ulcers(溃疡)，heart attacks and bite their fingernails to the bone (急得团团转)the lateairport people are hardly aware that they are flying.a guy of that kind once said，“dont hurry.if you miss your flight，its because god didnt want you to go.”this is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer.earlyairport people suffer another“name”they are called exactly what they arewimps(懦夫)i know i am an earlyairport person for years.my luggage will get on the plane first，which makes it the last luggage they take off the plane after landing.another strange thing：no matter how early i showed up，i was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat.i figured it was a trick.i figured there was someone in america who called every airline every day and said，“is that wimp simon flying somewhere today？if he is，give me his seat.”after a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether i really have to pack 24 hours in advance and set the alarm clock four hours ahead，i have learned another fact about earlyairport people and lateairport people：they always marry each other.1we can learn from the passage that_.alateairport persons often get ulcers or heart