福建省德化一中高一英语下学期第一次月考质检试卷（含解析）.doc

德化一中2014-2015学年下高一年第一次质检英语试卷 （apr. 18, 2015）本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第i卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how often does the man go to his parents house?a. twice a week. b. once a week. c. once a month. 2. why hasnt the woman changed an apartment? a. she hasnt started to search. b. she hasnt found a good one. c. she doesnt want a small one.3. what does the woman want to know? a. who saw mary this morning. b. when the man got to the office. c. if mary has come this morning.4. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. a trip. b. a plan. c. holidays.5. what is the woman going to do this afternoon? a. attend a meeting. b. go to a chess club. c. watch a tennis match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what did the woman probably do just now? a. she cooked in the kitchen. b. she talked with sonia on the phone.c. she cleaned her bedroom.7. where did the woman put her glasses? a. in her bag.b. on the hall table. c. in her jacket pocket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what did the speakers plan to do this afternoon? a. watch a tennis match. b. book a tennis court.c. play tennis.9. why does the man want to cancel(取消) the appointment(约会)?a. he is ill. b. it is rainy today. c. he has to attend a meeting.10. when will the man call the woman again?a. next monday. b. tomorrow. c. this evening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. where is the low memorial library? a. near the school canteen. b. opposite the main library. c. next to st. paul.12. what do we know about st. paul? a. its famous at columbia. b. its beside the gym centre. c. many teachers get married there.13. what will the man do next? a. have an appointment. b. show the woman around. c. take the woman to the registration office.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. how does the man feel about lynnes new job?a. bored. b. envious(羡慕的). c. dissatisfied. 15. what was lynnes major at university? a. maths. b. business.c. computer.16. why didnt the man buy lynne a camera?a. he didnt have enough money for it. b. he didnt thought she wanted it.c. he thought it unsuitable for her.17. what is the probable relationship between the man and lynne? a. father and daughter. b. husband and wife. c. brother and sister.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. when is the club open? a. from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 pm. b. from 6:30 a.m. to 11:15 pm. c. from 6:30 a.m. to 11:30 pm.19. what does the speaker suggest people do in the club? a. swim for 25 minutes at night. b. try diving in the 10-metre pool. c. relax in the steam room before swimming.20. how can people apply to become a member? a. by making a phone call. b. by applying on the internet. c. by visiting the club themselves第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. as the _ scene _ the little boy, his mother held him tightly.a. terrifying; terrified b. terrifying; terrifying c. terrified; terrified d. terrified; terrifying22. driven by their discovery, many people went climbing the hills _ more cave paintings. a. in honor of b. in memory of c. in need of d. in search of23. in the year 1492, christopher columbus began a _ from spain and discovered a new world. a. tour b. trip c. voyage d. travel24. keep an eye on the children while im gone. make sure they dont _. a. put into trouble b. get into trouble c. cause trouble d. have trouble25. in order to _ the young plant from the sun, mother put them in the shade. a. keep b. protect c. prevent d. stop26. mr. johnson _ his boss _ his impoliteness. a. apologized.about b. apologized to.about c. apologized to for d. apologized.for27. it is _ great importance for college students to master a foreign language. a. in b. of c. / d. on28. he _ some german while he was away on a business trip in berlin. a. picked up b. picked out c. gave up d. gave out29. paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. a. three times the weight of b. the three times weight of c. as three times heavy as d. three times as heavier30. when asked to answer the question ,the boy stood there, his hands _his mp5 in his desk. a. being covered b. to cover c. covered d. covering 31. jane likes collecting stamps very much. in fact, her interest in it _ her school days.a. dates back to b. dated back to c. dates back from d. dated back from32. the first time he had dinner with some high officials, he felt _ uneasy. a. a sort of b. sort of c. of a sort d. all sorts of33. i have never dreamed of _ such a beautiful place in the world.a. there is b. there to be c. there being d. having34. mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, _ made all the others upset.a. who b. which c. that d. where35. jane _ this sunday. lets go and say goodbye to her. a. would leave b. left c. has left d. is leaving第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。my dad came to america from greece at the very young age of fourteen. he 36 an average of fourteen hours per day, six to seven days a week, for over thirty-five years. because of his 37 work, he owned many restaurants in new jersey. he was 38 his achievements and what he could 39 for his family.when i was graduating from college, dad told me he decided to 40 the restaurants and retire. “if you are graduating, my 41 is over. i have 42 my children and provided for all of you. i am going to 43 .” “great, but what will you do? i 44 know you cooking in the kitchen and serving customers. i cant imagine you doing anything else,” i said. “i am going to play golf!” he 45 . “golf? you have never played golf. i never heard you mention golf,” i was 46 . and then dad 47 to play golf. he taught my brother and me the 48 and shared his interest with us. dad would look at us and say, “if you live your life as you play the game of golf, you will be 49 .”he repeated often, “when you get to the green, stay focused and hit straight down the fairway (平坦球道). dont 50 anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. do this and you will 52 your goals.” dad wanted us to have 53 and to stay focused on them to achieve 48 . he also wanted us to 54 ourselves and take time to have fun with friends and family. dad retired at the age of fifty-six and played golf every day until his death at the age of eighty-six. what a 55 role model!36. a. worked b. studied c. practiced d. ran37. a. dangerous b. light c. poor d. hard38. a. worried about b. prepared for c. proud of d. tired of 39. a. care b. find c. say d. provide40. a. open b. sell c. manage d. decorate41. a. plan b. doubt c. job d. hobby42. a. treatedb. helped c. educated d. noticed 43. a. retire b. travel c. leave d. cook44. a. still b. only c. even d. never45. a. suggested b. accepted c. agreed d. replied46. a. excited b. ashamed c. shocked d. satisfied47. a. failed b. began c. forgot d. remembered48. a. direction b. game c. custom d. language49. a. strong b. special c. normal d. fine50. a. give up b. believe in c. turn to d. think about51. a. reach b. change c. refuse d. keep52. a. memories b. goals c. problems d. families53. a. happiness b. praise c. success d. effort54. a. trust b. organize c. enjoy d. count55. a. terrible b. great c. strange d. simple第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）acar washes are a common sight throughout nigeria, but madinat aliyus roadside business is very special: she is the only woman car-washer in the north of the country.“this job has caused me a lot of problems,” said the 27-year-old, checking cars waiting to be cleaned in gusau, the capital of zamfara state.aliyu took up her work two years ago, hoping to use the 7,000 naira (28) she earned every month to put her younger sisters and brothers through school following the death of their mother, the only one who made money to support the family. but her family begged her to stop doing this job, and she has received “judgment and warnings” from strangers too.“my grandmother cried for many days. some people thought it was a joke to bring more customers (顾客). others said if she is doing it for money, lets just give her money to stop bringing us shame,” she said as she got water from a well by the roadside. “but i hate laziness or depending on somebody else.”however, aliyu has admirers. “some customers only allow her to wash their cars,” said her colleague (同事) shamsudeen mohammed. “i was trained to wash cars by men, and i can honestly tell you women are better to work under,” he added.recently another woman came to aliyu to ask for advice on starting her own car wash. “unfortunately her family discouraged her. i told her, if you listen to them, you will find yourself begging or marrying a man who is older than your grandfather,” she said.though she is considered a pariah (贱民) by many, aliyu has no plans to stop her work. “i see men doing something and i think i can do it too.”56. madinat aliyu washes cars mainly to _.a. make a livingb. learn about carsc. meet her future husbandd. know the life of the poor57. from the fifth paragraph, we know shamsudeen mohammed _.a. thought aliyu did a good jobb. trained aliyu to wash carsc. had more customers than aliyud. liked to work with men58. as a woman car-washer, aliyu _.a. gets her familys support b. dreams of going to schoolc. is thought highly of by strangersd. sets an example for the women in nigeria59.which of the following can best describe aliyu?a. shy but smart. b. independent and confident. c. honest but lazy. d. humorous and imaginative. b59 its the 3rd annual family fun fair! games crafts (工艺品) apple pie contest food face painting door prizes (门票对号奖). and more!what: a chance to celebrate spring, support our community (社区), and have fun!when: saturday, february 8th from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., rain or shine!where: the big field next to hopedale elementary schoolfor more information: contact peter halm at 555-0191dont miss the 3rd annual family fun fair!this fair promises to be even better than last years fair no kidding!last year the game booths (摊位) were a big hit. (who could forget principal snyder winning a toy dog that was so big it took four students to carry it to her truck?) this year we have two new game booths. so get ready to take part in the games.visit our craft tables. they will be better than ever! you can buy items such as clothing, backpacks, and gift baskets. children ages 5 and under can have their faces painted for free by mr. garcias third-grade art class.no fair would be complete without food. we will be selling hot dogs, ice cream, roasted nuts, and cotton candy at our booths. for those of you who love to bake, why not enter our new apple pie contest? just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the fair. at 1 p.m., our judges, coach carter and math teacher, mrs. adams, will choose a winner.wont you please support our school by coming to the fair? tickets are only $2 each. door prizes will be given. you could win sports equipment, a new camera, or dinner for four at merinos restaurant! this will be the best fair ever. dont miss it!60. what do we know about the 3rd annual family fun fair?a. it is organized by mr. garcia.b. it will be held even if it rains.c. it is only open to children aged 5.d. it will be held inside an elementary school.61. according to the text, the apple pie contest _.a. requires the competitors to bring pies they bakeb. includes a dinner for four at merinos restaurantc. sells the pies the competitors make in the contestd. teaches the competitors how to bake apple pies62. anyone who takes part in the fair _.a. can enjoy food for freeb. must be good at bakingc. will have their face paintedd. should spend $2 on the ticketca study of 27,000 men showed those skipping (不吃) breakfast were at a greater risk of heart problems. the british heart foundation said breakfast helped people resist (抵制) sugary snacks before lunch.the men, aged 45-82, were studied for 16 years. during that time there were more than 1,500 heart attacks or cases of deadly heart failure. however, people who skipped breakfast were 27% more likely to have heart problems than those who started the day with a meal. the researchers took into consideration other lifestyle risk factors (因素) such as smoking and exercise.researcher dr leah cahill told the bbc: “the take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour. the results show that something is better than nothing, but its always better to have something healthy and balanced.”she said the timing of the meal seemed to be key and waiting until lunch rather than “having breakfast” may be straining (损伤) the body over time. this could be increasing the risk of high blood pressure and fatness which could in turn damage the heart. “dont skip breakfast,” dr cahill suggested.victoria taylor, an expert with the british heart foundation, said: “these researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to see further research to prove that breakfast has the same effect on the heart health of other groups of people. what we do know is that a healthy breakfast can make that mid-morning biscuit less tempting, as well as giving you another opportunity to widen the variety of foods in your diet. cereals (谷类食品) with low fat milk are a good way to start the day. try a banana or dried fruit on top and youll be on your way to a fine day before youve even left the house.”63. what does the text mainly deal with?a. the effects of snacks on the health of the heart.b. an interview by the bbc on peoples lifestyles.c. what a healthy and balanced diet should contain. d. the relationship between breakfast and a healthy heart. 64. dr leah cahills suggestion is that we should _. a. fix the time for each meal we eat in a dayb. make sure our breakfast is always balanced c. eat our breakfast immediately after getting up d. have breakfast within an hour after waking up65. the underlined word “tempting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”. a. attractive b. valuable c. obvious d. familiar 66. according to victoria taylor, _. a. men over 45 are more likely to get heart diseasesb. fresh fruits like bananas are necessary for a healthy breakfastc. its healthy to eat some biscuit between breakfast and lunch d. the researchers should have covered other age groups in their study d(cnn) this photograph of two men sharing a drink 30 meters below the water is part of an art project exploring the mysterious world of freediving a form of underwater diving that relies on a divers ability to hold his or her breath until resurfacing rather than on the use of oxygen tanks (氧气瓶).each man, dressed in shirt, jeans and sunglasses, sits in a chair at the bottom of the caribbean sea with local sharks harmless to humans swimming just meters away. of course, these arent ordinary men, but freedivers: extreme athletes who dive on a single breath of air.american photographer lia barrett had been taking pictures of brave divers competing at the caribbean cup off the coast of honduras, when she decided to create a fantastic underwater world in which humans go about everyday tasks such as drinking coffee or riding bikes.“after the competitors had a great time in the new national and world records set at the competition, i took advantage of their breath-holding skills to do photo shoots i had only dreamed of before,” said the 29-year-old.perhaps unsurprisingly, barrett is often asked whether the amazing pictures are photoshopped. she laughs quietly as she insists theyre 100% real.the picture of two men having coffee took 50 minutes to create, with the men receiving oxygen from standby assistants around every three minutes.“on the way back up, we were holding onto the table during our decompression (减压) stop in the strong current (水流) it was quite a scene.”the underwater models made an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface, making sure they didnt rise too quickly and suffer decompression sickness which can cause deadly blackouts (眩晕).67. the photograph mentioned in the first