贵州省遵义市高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

贵州省遵义市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the man mean?a.he is rather unhappy. b.he is feeling nervous. c.he has eaten some butter.2.where are the man and the woman?a.at an airport. b.at a train station. c.at a bus stop.3.when will the man leave?a.next week. b.on friday. c.on saturday.4.why was the womans room canceled?a.because she booked it online. b.because she ignored the message. c.because she came too late.5.what does the man suggest?a.that the woman stay with their son. b.that the woman go to the concert. c.that the woman go to the circus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.what was sam doing all morning?a.he was looking for someone. b.he was playing basketball. c.he was writing his paper.7.who is mr.dickson?a.the teacher. b.the coach. c.the captain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.what are the man and the woman mainly talking about?a.the benefits and problems of rental bikes.b.how to use a rental bike.c.a party held yesterday.9.what is the major problem of rental bikes?a.they are not convenient.b.they are stolen by some people.c.they are lacking for parking place.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.what is the relationship between the man and the woman?a.husband and wife. b.son and mother. c.colleagues.11.what is the second degree referred to?a.broadcast communications degree. b.tourism and guide degree. c.housewife degree12.what does the woman mean at the end?a.she is good at housework. b.she loves robots. c.she hates to do housework.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.what are the mans classmates going to do this summer?a.go abroad. b.go to travel. c.do part-time jobs.14.what is the mans plan?a.to go to africa. b.to go on a tour. c.to help his parents.15.whats the mans main purpose of going far?a.to stay away from the internet. b.to experience poor life. c.to be cool and have fun.16.what does the woman think of the mans plan?a.its foolish. b.its acceptable. c.its meaningless.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.what was yuan wang doing?a.attending a un youth meeting. b.singing in the band of tfboys. c.making chinas youth policy.18.which of the following statements is right?a.china has the largest youth population.b.china has the second largest youth population.c.china has the most youth problems.19.what is yuan wangs wish?a.girls and boys had equal rights.b.girls had more chances than boys.c.chinas youth made global policies.20.when did the youth forum take place?a.on jan.31st. b.on feb.30th. c.on jan 30th and 31st.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。athose who are in love really know each others thoughts and can see into one anothers ice cream bowl.this truth became so clear to me the other day.at about 11:00 a.m.,my husband gary called from work to see what was up at home.oh nothing,i said,just having a little early lunch.then he said,so hows the coffee ice cream i bought?i could almost hear him smiling.what?i was stunned.how in the world did he know i was eating ice cream?i never eat the ice cream, especially in the morning.besides,he knows that i had been trying to diet again.however,i could hardly hide the laughter in my voice as i calmly asked,why would you think im eating coffee ice cream?gary said,uh.first,you said just having a little early lunch in a guilty,high voice.second,your tongue must be rather cold because your words were a bit slow.what he said made me laugh out loud.the other thing is,i noticed you left some coffee ice cream untouched last night.that was like me hiding some cigarettes in the corner to enjoy later.we laughed long and hard together before he asked me gently,what happened?er.something must have happened to make you eat ice cream before lunch.suddenly,i felt a rush of love for the man on the other end of the line.he knew me well-cared enough to find out what was bothering me,and trusted me enough to help me laugh at myself.1. when the man called home,his wife was .a. eating the coffee ice cream b. cooking her early lunchc. waiting for his phone call d. looking for his cigarettes2. the underlined word stunned in the third paragraph can be replaced by .a. disappointed b. upsetc. shocked d. excited3. why did the couple laugh together?a. because they were enjoying tasty food.b. because they realized their behavior funny.c. because they were used to doing so.d. because they often made fun of each other.4. what can we know from the passage?a. the couple lived far from each other.b. the couple had no children and friends.c. the couple liked eating ice cream.d. the couple loved each other deeply.【答案】1. a 2. c 3. b 4. d【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了丈夫一打电话就知道她在吃冰激凌，也知道肯定是发生了什么事让她在午饭前吃冰激凌，通过这件小事表现了夫妻俩对彼此的爱。1. 细节理解题。根据文中“i was stunned.how in the world did he know i was eating ice cream?”我惊呆了，他怎么知道我在吃冰淇淋？可知当那个男人打电话回家时，他的妻子在吃冰激凌。故选a。2. 词义猜测题。文中“what?i was stunned”句意为“什么？”我惊呆了。stunned意为惊呆，c符合语境，故选c。3. 细节理解题。由第四段男人的话可知，他一语道破女人的小心思，知道她在吃冰激凌后，他们都笑了，这是因为他们觉得他们的行为很有趣。b符合语境，故选b。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，讲述了丈夫打电话就知道她在吃冰激凌，也知道肯定是发生了什么事让她在午饭前吃冰激凌，通过这件小事表现了夫妻俩对彼此的爱。d符合语境，故选d。bthe winner of the art fund museum of the year will be announced on 5 july.art fund director stephen deuchar said,all the finalists have had a remarkable year,reachingin a range of waysnew heights in their efforts to serve and inspire their visitors.the100,000 award is being competed for by the following museums:the lapworth museum of geologythis museum,operated by the university of birmingham,re-opened last june after a2.7m redevelopment that was designed to restore it to its 1920s grandeur（宏伟）and create three new galleries.it holds 250,000 specimens,ranging from dinosaur skeletons to volcanic rocks.the national heritage centre for horseracing and sporting artofficially opened by the queen in november,this complex is home to the national horseracing museum,the fred packard museum and galleries of british sporting art,and a yard for the retraining of race horses charity.it is also home to two of the queens former race horses and a virtual clare balding.sir john soanes museumhoused in the former home of 19th century architect sir john soane,this gallery and museum has completed a7m restoration intended to open up lost areas and return it to how it looked when he died and left it to the nation in 1837.that includes creating 33 percent more space and putting 10 percent more objects on display.tate moderneighteen years after it opened on londons south bank,tate modern had a record 5.8 million visitors in 2017. that was partly down to the opening of a 10-storey extension,the switch house,and exhibitions of photographs owned by sir elton john and art work by georgia okeeffe.5. according to stephen deuchar,all the finalists .a. have the same exhibitionsb. have offered good exhibitionsc. will win100,000d. will share the100,000 award6. which museum should you go to if you want to see dinosaur skeletons?a. the lapworth museum of geology.b. tate modern.c. sir john soanes museumd. the national heritage centre.7. where can we find the fred packard museum?a. in the lapworth museum of geology.b. in tate modern.c. in sir john soanes museumd. in the national heritage centre.8. when was tate modern opened?a. in 1920. b. in 1837.c. in 1999. d. in 2016【答案】5. b 6. a 7. d 8. c【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个有望成为今年艺术基金会博物馆的获胜博物馆，它们分别是lapworth地质博物馆，国家赛马和体育艺术文化中心，john soane爵士的博物馆和泰特现代美术馆。 6. 细节理解题。根据文中“it holds 250,000 specimens,ranging from dinosaur skeletons to volcanic rocks.”它有250000个标本，从恐龙骨架到火山岩不等。可知如果你想看恐龙骨骼，你应该去lapworth地质博物馆。故选a。7. 细节理解题。根据文中“ officially opened by the queen in november,this complex is home to the national horseracing museum,the fred packard museum ”在十一月由女王正式开业，这是国内复杂的国家美术博物馆，弗莱德帕卡德博物馆。可知我们在国家赛马和体育艺术文化中心能找到它。故选d。8. 细节理解题。根据文中“eighteen years after it opened on londons south bank,tate modern had a record 5.8 million visitors in 2017. ”在伦敦南岸开张十八年后，泰特现代艺术馆在2017创下了580万人的记录。可知它是在十八年前开业的，也就是在1999年，故选c。【名师点睛】：【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第4题：4. when was tate modern opened?a. in 1920. b. in 1837.c. in 1999. d. in 2016解题方法：1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等本文第4题是以疑问词when引导的问句，对这类事实或细节进行提问。通读全文得知从最后一段中我们可以找到关于题目描述问题的答案，在最后一段段中找出对这类事实进行描述的关键句，即“eighteen years after it opened on londons south bank,tate modern had a record 5.8 million visitors in 2017.”，句意为在伦敦南岸开张十八年后，泰特现代艺术馆在2017创下了580万人的记录。可知它是在十八年前开业的，也就是在1999年，故选c。cever since i was a kid i had a 6 second rule.that means that if i had something i needed to do but didnt want to, id count till 6 and do it anyway.my personal rule was to just never ever break that rule,that at 6,i had to get it going.most of the time id use it to get out of bed or get out of the bath.sometimes id also use it to restrict my time playing ok in 6 seconds ill stop playing with my dolls.as i grew older,id use it as a motivation to get it going with my homework,get off messenger,etc.it really worked well,the same rule applied;whatever happens,dont cheat the rule of 6. most of the time,i wouldnt even have to count till 6 because i knew it would just mean i d have to do it,so id just do it anyway.as an adult,ive pretty much conditioned myself to do things by the rule of 6.ive pretty much mastered most usual things in my life but the rule of 6 never fails me when i start something new.exercising,running,getting cooking,starting reading,it just works for me.at the time,when i was 6,6 was my favorite number.so just go ahead and pick a number from 1-10 (although id suggest 3-10) and try it.the important thing is not just to let yourself down.like any other trick,it only works if you allow it to.9. as a kid,the author, .a. played with his dolls all the timeb. hated to get out of bed very earlyc. formed a good habit by the rule of 6d. always needed to do something unwillingly10. the main idea of the second paragraph is .a. the rule was not useful as he grew olderb. cheating the rule means that he cant do anything wellc. the rule works well for him all the timed. the rule never fails him when he starts something new11. which one in the following sentence is wrong?a. the author would use the rule to get out of bed.b. as the author grew older,he gave up the rule.c. 6 was the authors favourite number.d. the 6 second rule is useful and helpful to the author.12. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. a 6 second ruleb. the most useful habitc. my favorite numberd. a meaningful story【答案】9. c 10. c 11. b 12. a【解析】本文讲述了作者对于自己所要做的事情有一个六秒的规则，这个规则帮助作者养成了很好的习惯，也使作者对于自己要做的事情不再拖延，并且呼吁人们使用这种方法。9. 细节理解题。由文中第一段 that means that if i had something i needed to do but didnt want to, id count till 6 and do it anyway这意味着，如果我有我需要做的但是不想做的事情的话，我会数到6并且无论如何都会做。可知作者通过六秒规则养成了更好的习惯，故选c。10. 主旨大意题。由第二段it really worked well,the same rule applied;它真的作用非常好，并且同样的规则被应用。可知六秒规则对于作者的作用是非常大的，故选c。11. 细节理解题。由第二段as i grew older,id use it as a motivation to get it going with my homework,get off messenger,etc.当我长大，我会用它作为一个动机得到它去做我的作业，下车的信使等。可知当作者长大后并没有放弃六秒规则，所以b不正确，故选b。12. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是六秒规则带给作者的好处，所以a符合题目，故选a。dwhat would work be like if you had no boss?imagine you could make all your own decisions and no one told you what to do.a swedish software company,crisp,decided to get rid of their ceo.first,they needed to find out what a ceo actually did.then they shared those duties among staff and board members,which is exactly what they did.and the employees believes its been a good change.an employee named heinrik kniberg says the company can now act faster,if you want to get something done,you stand up and start driving that.workers are also more active and satisfied.and any big decisions are made during the all-member meetings several times a year.so,if its working well for crisp,could this model become more widespread? online retailer（零售商）zappos tried out a similar plan but had unpleasant results.almost a fifth of its staff decided to leave,and ceo tony hsieh admitted that self-management is not for everyone.mr houston,founder of file-sharing service drew dropbox,says that total freedom doesnt always feel good,because you no longer know what youre supposed to do,what is important and youre bumping up against other people.would you like to work somewhere with no boss?13. why can the software company crisp act faster now?a. because workers feel more satisfied.b. because workers can get things done directly.c. because things are decided by all members.d. because workers share ceos duties.14. the passage mainly talks about .a. whether a company can go without a bossb. whether workers can work independentlyc. whether people can accept a no-boss companyd. whether people can enjoy total freedom15. whats the authors attitude towards the no-boss model?a. positive. b. negative.c. objective d. subjective.【答案】13. b 14. a 15. c【解析】本文讲述了在没有老板的公司里允许的好处与坏处，并且举例子说明了这些好处与坏处，并且向读者发问是否愿意在这种模式下工作。13. 细节理解题。由文中第二段then they shared those duties among staff and board members,which is exactly what they did.他们分享这些职责的员工和董事会成员，这正是他们应该做什么。可知在自我管理之下，员工们更加明确自己要做的事情，故选b。14. 主旨大意题。由文中第一段what would work be like if you had no boss?imagine you could make all your own decisions and no one told you what to do.如果没有老板，工作会怎么样？想象一下你可以自己做决定，没有人告诉你该怎么做。可知本文主要讲述的是在没有老板的情况下一个公司能否正常运行，故选a。15. 细节理解题。由文中第二段and the employees believes its been a good change，第三段的实例可知作者承认这种模式的优点和缺点，所以作者的态度是客观的，故选c。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 ways to get work doneas the day draws to a close,are you having trouble finishing your work? you dont need to end up with a sense of failure.in the hours left,the following ways can help you get things done to have a sense of achievement.1.trick yourself._16_.so,try this: add something to your to-do-list that takes only 30 seconds to finish.feeling a bit inspired? then use as short a deadline to deal with another.or focus on something by giving yourself only five minutes,and then work as long as you can.2.take lots of breaks.find yourself checking your cellphone or reading the internet?_17_.have some breaks,and youll be able to face your work again with delight.3.use rewards.one-hundred more words on this report,and you can have a cup of coffee.one more phone call,and you can check your personal email._18_.4._19_.most of us spend too much of our day sitting.its bad for our health and bad for our concentration.take a walk or do some jumping in a free meeting roomanything to get you refreshed and your brain working again.5.work as a team.when you have a big project deadline coming up,you can even keep a meeting room and work in the same place._20_,but also youll feel more connected to your co-workers while doing it.a.get physical exerciseb.dont feel guiltyc.do things energeticallyd.not only will you get more donee.rewards are wonderful motivatorsf.endless work makes us busy and tired every dayg.a feeling of having made progress will inspire you【答案】16. g 17. b 18. e 19. a 20. d【解析】本文主要介绍了快速完成工作的五个方法，主要有自我欺骗，多休息几下，使用奖励，团队配合等。16. 根据后文“so,try this: add something to .aslongasyoucan”可知在自己的计划内完成一件事，你会得到很大的鼓励，尽管是一件很小的事。g项a feeling of having made progress will inspire you符合语境，故选g。17. 根据前文“find yourself checking your cellphone or reading the internet?”发现自己在检查手机还是在上网。可知在工作很多，快完不成的时候这样做，你可能会感到内疚，b项dont feel guilty（不要感到内疚）符合语境，故选b。18. 有小标题“use rewards.”（使用奖励）可知本段主要讲的是可以用奖励来激励自己，反观选项，e项rewards are wonderful motivators与小标题相对应，故选e。19. 根据后文“most of us spend too much of our day sitting.its bad for our health and bad for our concentration.take a walk or do some jumping in a free meeting roomanything to get you refreshed and your brain working again.”我们大多数人一天都坐着过多的时间，这对我们的健康有害，对我们的注意力也不好。可知我们不应该一直都坐着，要多运动。a符合语境，故选a。20. 根据后文“but also youll feel more connected to your co-workers while doing it.”not only.but also 不仅.而且.,d项的not only与下文的but also 对应，故选d。【名师点睛】：七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：1.句式对接如本文的第4小题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条方法的第一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第二个方法主要讲的是要多运动，一直坐着对身体不好，反观选项，a为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选a。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本问中的第3小题，e项中的rewards与主题句中的rewards就属于原词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。bonnies miraclemy sister bonnie and her husband bob owned their own flower shop.but flowers were becoming_21_at more an