分词作状语ppt课件.ppt

分词作状语 分词在句中作状语 修饰谓语动词或整个句子 表示动作发生的原因 时间 方式 结果 条件 伴随状况等 1 1 分词作状语形式的选择 2 3 2 分词作状语的基本原则 1 分词作状语时 分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致 2 分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系 否则不能使用分词作状语 1 Beingill hedidn tgotoschool 2 Givenmuchmoretime hewoulddoitbetter 4 Eg Hearingthebell thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom 听见和进入两个动作同时发生 Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewlibrary beingbuilt为现在分词的被动形式 表示动作正在进行之中 Havingdonethework hewenthome 完成了工作 他就回家了 5 分词作状语 6 7 Walkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine Whilewaitingforthebus hereadacopyofChinaDaily 1 表时间状语 8 2 表原因状语Beingill hedidn tgotoschool Beingastudent youshouldstudyhard Sinceyouareastudent youshouldstudyhard 既然你是一个学生 你就应该努力学习 由于想到它或许在家 所以我就给他打了电话 Thinkinghemightbeathome Icalledhim AsIthoughthemightbeathome Icalledhim 9 3 表方式 伴随情况的状语 作伴随状语的分词表示的动作 必须是主语的一个动作 或是与谓语所表示的动作 或状态 同时发生 或是对谓语表示的动词 或状态 作进一步地补充说明 Eg Hesatonthesofa watchingTV Hesatonthesofa andwatchedTV 10 他们笑着谈着走进了教室 theywentintotheclassroom 他斜靠 lean 着墙站着 Hestoodleaningagainstthewall Hestoodandleanedagainstthewall Laughingandtalking 11 4 表结果Eg Hermotherdiedin1990 leavingherwithheryoungerbrother Hermotherdiedin1990 andleftherwithheryoungerbrother 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲 使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲 Thesongissungalloverthecountry makingitthemostpopularsong 12 5 表条件 Usingyourhead youwillfindaway Ifyouuseyourhead youwillfindaway 一直往前走 你就会看到一座白色的房子 youwillseeawhitehouse Walkingahead 13 6 表让步 Havingbeentoldmanytimes hestillrepeatedthesamemistake 14 1 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway 伴随动作 2 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset 原因 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway 条件 15 3 Workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件 4 Theboysatinfrontofthefarm house cuttingthebranch 伴随 5 Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 方式 16 6 When Hearingthenews hegotfrightened Whenheheardthenews hegotfrightened 时间 可以在分词前保留when 7 Thechildslippedandfell hittinghisheadagainstthedoor 结果 17 Practise Theysetout forthe boy searching losingB searching lostC tosearch lostD searched losing 2 Thestudentsatthere whattodo doesn tknowingB didn tknowingC notknowD notknowing B D 现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not never 18 3 Hesatthere withhisheadonhishand andthinkB thinkingC thoughtD beingthought B 19 1 Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident ToprepareB preparingC preparedD waspreparing2 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld MakingB makesC madeD tomake B 现在分词表结果状语 A 现在分词作伴随状语 高考链接 20 3 Can tyouread Marysaid tothenotice A angrilypointingB andpointangrilyC angrilypointD andangrilypointing A 现在分词作伴随状语 21 4 areply hedecidedtowriteagain NotreceivingB ReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived5 histelephonenumber shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill NotknowingB knowingnotC NothavingknownD Havingnotknown C A 现在分词作原因状语 分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面 作原因状语 22 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications too Nothaving working Seeing speaking 单句改错 23 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointed