名词专练1.doc

名词 一、名词的概念：名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 二、名词的分类：专有名词：China, Mike, English, the Great Wall 普通名词：可数名词(有单、复数之分, 在可数名词单数之前要用a/an) table, life, tomato 不可数名词（无复数形式）food, duty, news, knowledge 三、可数名词复数的构成： 一般情况是在名词后加-s 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es 以辅音字母+ y结尾的，要变y为i再加-es，如：city - family 以元音字母(Aa ,Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu )+ y结尾的，加-s, 如：boy- 以f /fe 结尾的变f/fe为v再加-es，如：half- self- shelf- leaf- knife- wife- life- 以o结尾的，只有tomato，potato和hero是加-es，其余的都加-s，如：photo- radio- kilo- zero- zoo- 特殊情况：man- woman- policeman- Englishman- Frenchman- 但：child- foot- tooth- 单、复同形：Chinese- Japanese- sheep- 形式上是单数，实际上表复数概念：people，police 如：The people / police are working hard. 有两种形式的：fish作“鱼”时，可数，其复数是 fish或fishes 作“鱼肉”时，不可数。 复合名词的复数形式：man player-men players ， woman doctor-women doctors ， apple tree-apple trees 四、不可数名词：无复数形式，不能与a /an或数词连用，必须用a cup of , a piece of , a pair of , some , much , so much , too much , little , a little , a lot of , lots of等表数量。如：much work, a little money, two bags of rice 注：一条裤子 A pair of trousers is The trousers are 一双袜子/鞋子 A pair of socks / shoes is My new shoes are 一副眼镜 A pair of glasses is 数杯橘子汁 glasses of oranges 数张纸 pieces of paper 如果这些短语中需要用形容词，形容词应该放在冠词后。 a full bottle of milk ten big pieces of paper 如果of 短语后的名词为可数名词时，必须用复数。a bag of books a basket of apples a box of pens 五、名词的所有格：单数名词的所有格： 加 s the students book 以s结尾的单词, 加 James book 复数名词的所有格： 以s结尾的, 加 the studentsbooks a few years time twenty minutes walk 不以s结尾的,加 s children s dolls mens shoes 以and连接的： 共同拥有，共同一个 s Lily and Lucys father is 分别拥有，每个名词后加 s Li Leis and Jims fathers 无生命名词的所有格： 表时间、距离、重量、世界、国家、城镇等的加s 或 s an hours walk , ten minutes talk , Chinas capital , (in) todays newspaper worlds population 用of短语。（语序与汉语不一致） a picture of my family , the classroom of our school , teachers of Class 1 双重所有格： a friend of my brothers a new photo of mine an old friend of Kates some flowers of hers the name of her cat 表“在办公室”“在店/家”的名词所有格后面的名词常省去： at the doctors in Uncle Wangs in the teachers 练 习 1、 写出下列词的复数 1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange_4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.city _ 7.man_ 8.knife_9. watch_10.sheep_11.tooth_ 12.leaf_13.German_14.Chinese_15.house_ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep cows B. sheep cow C. sheeps cow D. sheeps cows ( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces ( )4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys ( ) 5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minuteswalk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( ) 6.Jack and Tom are _. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend ( ) 7.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minutes B. C. minutes D. minute ( ) 8.He often has _ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 9.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright. A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children ( ) 10.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ( ) 11.Li Lei is a friend of _. A. I sister B. my sisters C. me sister D. my sister of ( ) 12.Have you read _? A. todays B. today paper C. the todays paper D. todays paper ( ) 13.How many _ are there in the room? A.boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes ( ) 14.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys ( ) 15.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( ) 16.The cat caught two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices ( ) 17.Jack went to have