福建省福州市马尾区高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编选（三）.doc

福州市马尾区2017高考英语一轮完形填空编选（三）【2015高考复习】完形填空i met ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class.my simple “hello！” and his cheerful reply were the_1_to our friendship from the first day of school.there was a time when ryan was not able to come to school.he was in a great deal of_2_after having a surgery on his legs，but he_3_his sufferings from everyone.in our junior year，we found that we didnt _4_a single class.this was not a problem，though.we just talked a little more in the hallway_5_the break.that year seemed to fly by.one day，ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runners flag that would_6_the spot where ryan would_7_his olympic torch run.he gently explained that he would be honored _8_i would accept this position for him.the olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone_9_to him.he said i was the only true friend he had_10_made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.how could i_11_such a request?on the morning of june 5th，as i walked down the sidewalk，my heart_12_and my mind became a factory of questions.i kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how ryan would_13_the huge crowd of thousands of people.after the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“ryan！byan！” then all of the people_14_in，“ryan！ryan！” the lift then lowered ryan to the ground.there he was，in all his_15_.it all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch.the runner lit ryans torch and then ryan began his_16_.as he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.the_17_filled the air and i felt i was on cloud nine.i could not have been any prouder of ryan！he_18_this momenta historic moment a moment that he was a part of and_19_me to be a part of，too.mr weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave ryan a hug.that moment will last in time forever.it symbolized the whole_20_of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man.the flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.【语篇解读】本文通过讲述“我”与ryan的交往以及ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。 1.a.solutionsbkeys croutes dresponses解析根据文章内容可知，“我”和ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。答案b2a.danger bfear cpain dpuzzle解析他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。答案c3a.hid bprevented creleased drelieved解析尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。答案a4a.change bmiss cattend dshare解析根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。答案d5a.except bfor cduring dbefore解析我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。 答案c6a.mark btest cnumber ddecorate解析ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。答案a7a.cover bbegin ccontinue dlead解析begin开始，符合语境。答案b8a.while balthough cif dunless解析ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。 答案c9a.politebkindcgratefuldimportant解析那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。答案d10a.ever bnever calso deven解析他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。答案a11a.admit brefuse cmake drepeat解析根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。答案b12a.ached braced cstoppeddsank解析根据12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知，“我”想了很多问题，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动”。答案b13a.explain tobdiffer from crespond todcall on解析“我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对作出反应或应对”，符合语境。答案c14a.joined bstepped cpoured dbroke解析根据上文可知，此处应选joined，表示“所有人都加入”。答案a15a.potentialbpreference cglory dsurprise解析ryan在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选glory。答案c16a.trainingbjourney clife dstruggle解析journey“旅行”，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。答案b17a.anxiety bsatisfaction charmony dexcitement解析此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了，“我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴”。答案d18a.deservedbrecalled ctreasured dchose解析他应该得到这一刻，故选deserved，表示“应该得到”。recall回忆；treasure珍惜；choose选择，均不符合语境。答案a19a.promised bencouraged calloweddfollowed解析这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow允许，准许，符合语境。答案c20a.mysterybpower cinformationdmeaning解析根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来”。答案d完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。what are the basic elements(要素) of good manners? certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. a friend of mine once told me about a time he was 37 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “ 43 ,”said the other driver, “but youve endured(忍受) my dust this far; ill 44 with yours the rest of the way.”another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. a man 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldnt do it because of badly injured 49 . he asked a young busboy to help him. the boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. then he 51 it again. turning back to the man, he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it -but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , in spite of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. you may also be astonished to find out what they really are.courtesy is the key to a happier world.36. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. nobody37. a. walkingb. runningc. ridingd. driving38. a. behindb. aheadc. afterd. beside39. a. dustb. smokec. gasd. pollution40. a. openedb. usedc. pavedd. repaired41. a. easier b. widerc. narrowerd. bigger 42. a. hopingb. seeingc. recognizingd. thinking43. a. yesb. surec. nod. ok44. a. do awayb. catch upc. put upd. go on45. a. toolb. wayc. behaviord. quality46. a. unhappinessb. joyc. feelingd. thought47. a. diningb. singingc. workingd. sitting48. a. sob. butc. whyd. however49. a. legsb. armsc. fingersd. ears50. a. hurriedlyb. happilyc. momentarilyd. secretly51. a. loosenedb. tookc. hidd. tightened52. a. seemedb. pretendedc. managedd. tried53. a. luckilyb. finallyc. happilyd. sadly54. a. alikeb. friendly c. warmlyd. nicely55. a. everb. speciallyc. especiallyd. even【参考答案】36-40 adbac 41-45 bdccd 46-50 aabcc 51-55 dbbad 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。mr. and mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. they have a bookshop by the bus station. theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. they often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. so therere many young men in their shop. of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. we can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.it was a friday evening. mr. and mrs. king were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. it was a little far from our town. so they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. after _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. they talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. mr. and mrs. king were anxious (焦急) but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. the woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. she said to her _13_, “oh, its eleven oclock! youd better stop talking, dear! our guests are anxious to _14_!mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.名师点评这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。 (b)1. a. hadb. polite c. cold d. careful;【解析】b。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。(a)2. a. helpb. hurt c. hitd. watch【解析】a。他们帮助穷困的学生。(d)3. a. knowb. understandc. meetd. like【解析】d。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。(c)4. a. play withb. fight