辽宁省凤城市高考英语一轮阅读理解选编二.doc

辽宁省凤城市2017年高考英语一轮阅读理解选编二【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。weve all heard the old saying，“sticks and stones can break my bones，but words can never hurt me.” dont you believe it？words are powerful，and they can hurta lot. in fact，if youre not careful，you can even hurt yourself，by using the wrong word in your writing.recently a friend sent me a copy of an email she received from the customer service department of her credit card company，after she contacted them with a question about her account. she was happy with their positive response. but as i read the email，one line jumped out at me：“in lieu of good customer service.” did they really mean they were offering her a few extra reward points instead of good customer service？i doubt it. more likely，what the customer service department meant to say was，“because good customer service is important to us.” followed by the details of what they were doing to make sure she remained a happy customer.so why didnt the writer say that？i can only guess that perhaps the writer liked the phrase “in lieu of”，thought it sounded more interesting than saying “because”，and so used itwithout bothering to check the true meaning.have you ever done that？try to impress others with a big word，only to find out youve used the word incorrectly？its just the opposite effect，isnt it？you may impress people all right，but its not the impression you were going for.when you write，remember to choose your words carefully. people may still disagree with what you say，but they wont be able to dismiss you because you made careless mistakes in how you said it.1whats the writers purpose in giving the saying?ato amuse the reader. bto persuade the reader.cto support a conclusion. dto lead to the topic.2it can be inferred that the writers friend _.awas the manager of the customer service departmentbwas the customer of the credit card companycemailed a company to complain dused a phrase incorrectly3what does the phrase “in lieu of” most probably mean?abecause of. bin honour of.cinstead of. din favour of.4according to the writer，the customer service department _.adidnt express what they really meantbdidnt prefer to use familiar words to attract customerscdidnt need to offer their customers extra reward pointsdsucceeded in impressing their customers参考答案1-4 ddbca【甘肃省天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】when luca first heard of the island of inventions, he was still very young. but its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory. from that moment, he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island. he read hundreds of adventure books, histories, volumes of physics and chemistry, even music.over time, he pieced together his idea of what the island of inventions was like. it was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. access to the island was totally restricted. to join, you had to have created some great invention for humanity. only then could you receive the special invitation which came with directions to the island.so luca spent his youth studying and inventing. every new idea he got, he made it into an invention, and if there were something he didnt understand, hed seek others to help him. soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the island of inventions. they too dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter. as years passed, the disappointment of not receiving their invitation made luca and his friends work harder and co-operate more. they would meet in lucas house, share their ideas and build new machines. their inventions became known throughout the world, and improved the lives of millions. but still, no invitation came.they didnt lose heart. they continued learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas. fresh young talent joined their group, as more inventors dreamed of getting to the island. one day many years later, luca, already very old, was speaking with a brilliant young man named roberts, who had written to him, asking him to join the group. luca started telling the man of the wonderful island of inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation. surprised, the young inventor interrupted: “you mean this place isnt the island of inventions? isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation?” it was only then that luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house. no island could exist which would be better than where he was now. no place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had created. luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island, and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.13. why did luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?a. their ideas were not considered worthy enough.b. they were too concerned with acquiring fame.c. the organization had already broken up.d. the island was not a real place.14. what did luca learn at the end of the story?a. the island of inventions did not exist. b. he had wasted most of his life.c. he had unknowingly built his own dreamland.d. he finally would receive his invitation.15. which of the following best describes luca?a. aggressive.b. trusting. c. creative.d. easy-going.【答案】13d14c15c14. c 推理判断题。根据 no place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had created. luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island, and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.他和他的朋友们已经不知不觉地创造了自己的发明岛。故选c15. c 推理判断题。aggressive 有进取心的； trusting 信赖的； creative 创造性的； easy-going 随和的。根据文章第三段中so luca spent his youth studying and inventing. every new idea he got, he made it into an invention和第四段they would meet in lucas house, share their ideas and build new machines. their inventions became known throughout the world, and improved the lives of millions.可知 luca和朋友们创造了许 多发明，说明他很有创造性，故选 c 【名师点睛】做推理判断题要注意两点:一是推理，二是判断，而且两者密不可分。推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。推理判断题要求学生根据原文，经过推理，进行判断，从而得出结论，所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理时务必要忠实于原文，在文章中寻找可推论的依据，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。下面结合2011年各省市的中考题，就考试中常用的四种推理方法进行一一说明。 1. 抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用正向推理或逆向思维，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2.利用作者的思想感情进行推断作者在写作时，自然而然会渗透自己的喜怒哀乐。通过一些表达感情色彩或思想倾向的措辞，领会作者的思想感情，一些考查观点态度的题目就迎刃而解了。3.根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论不同的文章有不同的写作方法和文章结构。但是，在任何一篇文章中，段与段之间、句与句之间都存在着某种逻辑关系。抓住了这种逻辑关系，也就把握住了作者的写作思路和写作意图。4.结合常识进行推断有些文章，如科普类说明文、记叙类时政要闻等文体具有一定的背景知识。因此解答此类文章的题目，除了把握相关文段的细节外，还应注意充分运用自己的常识，结合题目去分析推理。以上分别从四个方面讲解了如何对文章隐含信息进行推理判断，但有时候题目的设计不一定这么层次分明，需要同时从不同角度对文章的信息进行综合分析、推理和判断。例如方法三中的例子，需要综合考虑上下文逻辑关系以及文章的感情色彩，才能做出正确的判断。因此，在阅读的过程中，需要考生在熟练掌握的基础上灵活运用这些方法。考点：考查记叙文阅读由(2013四川广元高三第一次高考适应性统考)改编beijing the chinese economy has shown positive signs of stabilizing,but its hard to judge what it will be next year,governor of chinas central bank said thursday.zhou xiaochuan,governor of the people s bank of china,made the remarks on a discussion with delegates from the financial field to the 18th national congress of the communist party of china,which opened here thursday morning.chinas economic momentum (冲力)will depend on not only domestic conditions,but also changes brought by the global financial crisis,said zhou,who is also a cpc delegate to the national congress.“it has become increasingly clear that the chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction,”he said.due to the impact of the debt crisis in europe,chinas economy began slowing this year.the chinese economy expanded only 7.4 percent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2012,marking a downturn for seven straight quarters,the national bureau of statistics said.as the government adopted a series of fiscal and monetary (财政和货币的) measures and speeded up the approvals of investment projects to spur the slowing economy,the domestic economy has stabilized since september with better indicators,zhou said.he said its hard to judge how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the chinese economy,because the spreading of the european debt crisis and the so-called “fiscal cliff” problem in the united states have increased uncertainties of the world economy.“we need to monitor the effect on our economy of the monetary easing policies launched recently by the united states and the european union,” he said.china is likely to maintain the policy continuity “to some extent” in 2013,but will leave “enough room” to make the policy targeted and flexible.10.what is the attitude of zhou xiaochuan towards the chinese economy at present? ()a.doubtful.b.negative.c.optimistic.d.unknown.11.the underlined word “spur” in the sixth paragraph probably means .a.causeb.expandc.decreased.encourage12.what caused chinas economy slowing in 2012?()a.global financial crisis.b.debt crisis in europe.c.“fiscal cliff” problem in the us.d.the chinese economy policy.13.which of the following is not true according to the passage?()a.the peoples bank of china launched the economy statistics of china.b.the chinese economy policy will have a chance of flexibility in 2013.c.the world economy is uncertain.d.the global financial crisis has a great effect on chinese economy.语篇解读:目前中国的经济呈积极、稳定的良好势头,但是受到全球金融危机,尤其是美国的财政断崖和欧债危机的冲击,中国应该如何保持经济的持续、稳定发展呢?答案及剖析:10.c推理判断题。由题干中的at present和第四段的.the chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction可知,周小川对中国的经济发展持乐观态度,故选c项。11.d猜测词义题。由画线单词所在的句子可知,政府采用了一系列的财政和货币政策,并且加速了投资项目的