贵州省湄潭县湄江中学高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

湄江高级中学高一年级上学期英语半期测试题注意事项： 1本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第i卷第一部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。abill gates was born on october 28th, 1955. he and his two sisters grew up in seattle. their father, william h. gates ii, was a seattle lawyer. mary gates, their late mother, was a school teacher.gates attended public elementary school before moving on to the private lakeside school in north seattle. it was at lakeside that gates began his career in personal computer soft- ware, programming computers at age 13.in 1973, gates entered harvard university as a freshman . while at harvard, gates developed a version (版本) of the programming language basic for the first microcomputer. in his junior year, gates dropped out of（辍学）harvard to devote his energies full-time to microsoft, a company he had started in 1975 with his boyhood friend paul allen.gates foresight has led to the success of microsoft and the software industry. he plays an important role in the technical development of new products. much of his time is devoted to meeting with customers and staying in touch with microsoft employees around the world through e-mail.in the dozen years since microsoft went public, gates has donated more than $ 800 million to charities (慈善机构), including $ 200 million to the gates library foundation to help libraries in north america make use of new technologies and the information age. 1. where did bill gates begin his career in personal computer software? a. at public elementary school.b. at the private lakeside school. c. at harvard university.d. at microsoft company. 2. why did he drop out of harvard? a. to change school.b. to spend all his energies to microsoft. c. to find a full-time job. d. to earn money.3. how does gates spend much of his time? a. meeting with people. b. travelling around the world. c. e-mailing some friends. d. meeting with customers and e-mailing microsoft employees.4. what does the underlined word donated in the last paragraph mean? a. gave b. earned c. made d. receivedb an ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a mans brain. apes all belong to the hot countries of the worldtropical africa and southeast asia. the gorilla is the largest of the apes. he is as tall as six feet when standing upright. many people think that gorillas are very fierce. they are often described as standing upright （直立的）like a man, beating their fists and roaring. in their home, in the forests of central africa, however, they are not at all like this. they are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked. gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats. they feed during the day on plants and fruit. at night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches. besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.5. apes live in . a. different parts of the world b. the cold countries c. south america and africa d. the countries of africa and southeast asia6. an apes brain is . a. as large as a mans brain b. a lot smaller than a mans brain c. larger than that of any other animal including mand. a lot larger than a mans brain7. a gorilla is about six feet tall when he . a. stands on his legs b. stand on his arms c. roars d. uses his great strength8. all gorillas live on . a. vegetablesb. leaves and grassc. plants and fruitd. rice9. during the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except . a. the old female gorilla b. the old male gorilla c. the young gorillas up to six years oldd. the baby gorillascvisit swansea zoocome and see the african elephants and the new tigers from india. the arctic bears are waiting to meet you, and the giraffe from zambia are waiting to look down on you.tickets opening timeadults:1.20 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p.m.children: over 12: 80 pence except friday 10.00 a.m. -3:00 p.m.under 12: free keep the zoo clean!do not feed, touch or go near the animals!read the above brochure(海报) from the swansea zoo and answer the following questions.10. if you want to visit the swansea zoo, what is the best time to get there? a. 4: 00p.m. on sunday. b. 4:00 p.m. on friday. c. 9:30 a.m. on sunday. d. 9:00 a.m. on friday.11. which of the following is allowed in the swansea zoo? a. to talk about the animals freely in the zoo. b. to pat（拍） a tiger on the head. c. to throw waste things everywhere. d. to give an orange to a monkey12. according to the brochure, which of the following is right? a. you must visit the swansea zoo. b. the arctic bears are waiting at the gate of the zoo c. the new tigers in the zoo are from india. d. the monkeys from zambia will give you something.dnot many years ago, a wealthy（富有的）and rather strange old man named johnson lived alone in a village in the south of england. he had made a lot of money in trading(贸易）with foreign countries. when he was seventyfive, he gave 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground. because of his kindness, many people came to visit him. among them was a newspaperman. during their talk, johnson said that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. johnson had a sense of humour. he liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “i have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky. the newspaperman did not understand what johnson meant. in his newspaper he reported that johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. within a week johnson received thousands of letters from all over britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.13. johnson became a rich man through a. making whisky b. doing business. c. cheating. d. buying and selling land.14. the newspaperman a. did not report what johnson had told him. b. asked johnson what injection he had. c. did not understand what johnson really meant. d. was eager to live a long life 15. when johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that a. he needed an injection in the neck b. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening. c. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well. d. there was something wrong with his neck.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。if you think you might have low self-esteem(自尊), try talking to an adult you trust about it. 16_ here are a few things that you can try to increase your self-esteem.17_ it can be anything from drawing or singing to playing a sport or telling a good joke. if youre having trouble with your list, ask your mom or dad to help you with it. then add a few things to the list that youd like to be good at. your mom or dad can help you plan a way to work on these skills or talents（天赋）.18 _ dont just say, “im so great.” be specific（具体的） about something good about yourself. “i was a good friend to jill today” or “i did better on that test than i thought ”. before you go to bed every night, list three things in your day that really made you happy.remember that your body is your own no matter what shape, size, or color it is. if you are worried about your weight or size, you can check with your doctor to make sure that things are ok. remind（提醒） yourself of things about your body that you are cool, like, “ 19_”remember that there are things about yourself you cant change. you should accept and love these things -such as skin color and shoe size-because they are part of you.20 _ when you do this, you take the power away from inside that discourages（阻碍，使气馁）you.a. give yourself three praises every day.b. my legs are strong and i can skate really well.c. make a list of what youre good at.d. when you hear negative（消极的，负面的）comments(评价）, tell yourself to ignore.e. the more self-esteem you have , the better.f. i feel sad when my friend doesnt play with me. g. if you have low self-esteem, you will be less successful 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a welcome gift dario and his mother loved their new apartment. the living room was large enough for their piano. that night, the two of them 21 side by side at the piano. they played jazz music to celebrate their new home. the loud 22 filled the room and made them feel very happy. the next morning, 23 , their happiness disappeared（消失）. someone had left a 24 under their door during the night. one of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. but he said that they were all 25 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. later that morning, dario suggested that they write a letter to their 26 and apologize（道歉）for their playing. “maybe we could go and27 everyone in person.” his mother said. “what if we invited them to come here for a 28 instead? dario asked. they both loved the29.over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 30 their guests. they decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. finally, the day of the party 31 . some guests brought presents. others brought flowers. some even brought desserts to 32 . one woman, mrs. gilbert, 33 darios mother with a book of piano music by chopin. “i heard you playing the other night,” she said. “the sounds woke me out of bed. i 34 that you might play like this every night. so i wrote a short note. i hope you dont think i disliked the playing.” darios mother smiled at mrs. gilbert. “i think maybe we 35 you an apology.” she said. “i didnt 36 how late it was when we were playing. maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “you play, you play!” mrs. gilbert said. “i like what you play! just not so loud at night.”she pointed to the book she had given them. “these songs are not such 37 music.” “these songs are beautiful music.” darios mother said. “we will be 38 to play them in the evening.” “and we wont play so loud or late!” dario said. he was already looking forward to 39 the new music. more than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. it gave him a feeling of 40 and made him feel that they were home at last.21. a. sat b. stood c. lay d. walked22. a. voice b. ring c. music d. cry23. a. therefore（因此）b. however c. otherwise（否则） d. instead24. a. note b. poster c. bill d. report25. a. proud b. rich c. lucky d. nice26. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives（亲戚） d. audience27. a. blame(责备） b. instruct(指导） c. question d. visit28. a. party b. concert c. show d. play29. a. experience b. idea c. performance（表演） d. action30. a. to b. with c. for d. from31. a. continued b. arrived c. passed d. finished32. a. order b. sell c. share d.advertise（广告）33. a. treated（对待）b. presented c. helped d.served（提供，服务）34. a. promised b. admitted（承认） c. agreed d. worried35. a. give b. send c. offer d. owe（欠）36. a. realize b. remember c. understand d. accept（接受）37. a. sweet b. strange c. funny d. loud38. a. brave b. sorry c. happy d. afraid39. a. changing b. practicing c. recording d. writing40. a. equality（平等）b. freedom c. warmth d. sympathy（同情）第ii卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 last week, our class was 41 duty in the cafeteria（食堂） for student self-management. on the first day, i was 42 (surprise) to see so much leftover（未吃完的） food thrown away by students. what a waste! being concerned about it, my classmates and i had a heated 43 (discuss) on how 44 (solve) the problem. lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be the 45 (good) choice. the next day, we put our idea into reality. towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside 46 school cafeteria, calling on students not to waste food. many students gathered around to read and expressed their support. to 47 (me) great delight（高兴）, there were changes soon. in the cafeteria, i found the trays（餐具）returned after lunch all empty 48 (with) any leftover. food was saved and the dining hall was 49 (clean) than before. seeing this, i felt relieved（放心的） and proud of what we had 50 (do). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear tim, i am li hua.this is my first year of high school, and ill graduate three years late. im sixteen year old. there is three people in my family and im the only one child. it is very common in chinese families. my father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher. we lived a happy life together. im outgoing boy. besides my courses, i have much hobbies, like playing football,basketball and swi