辽宁省庄河市高考英语一轮短文语法填空练习八.doc

辽宁省庄河市2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空练习八【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。“equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the american women who feel they are _1_(fair) treated by society. they think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the _2_ amount of work. some people say men have more duties than women. a married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _3_ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. some are even against married women _4_(work)at all. when wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _5_. if women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _6_(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _7_ children. women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have _8_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, _9_ a mixture of the two. in fact women have the right _10_ to equal pay but also to equal chances. 【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】1. unfairly 修饰动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.2. same 根据第一句equal pay for equal work，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。3. decisions 固定短语 make decisions 做决定4. working be against doing sth. 反对做某事5. to give attention to.用于被动句时，要把to加上。6. not be able 如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。7. up bring up 抚养8. the 特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。9. or 前后选择关系10. not only 后面出现but also not onlybut also 不但.而且广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。tony, a robot made by larry belmonds company, was expected to do house work. and it was tested out by larrys wife, claire, when he was 1 (absence) for three weeks. the handsome and smooth-haired tony left claire 2 (alarm) at first sight of tony because he was too handsome for a machine. when tony offered to help her dress, claire felt embarrassed.but when tonys sympathy won her trust claire told tony how she and her home werent elegant(优雅的，极好的) and how she envied gladys claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. as tony made effort to help claire get herself and her home 3 (improve), claire began to feel her earlier attitude 4 tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的，荒唐的，不合理的).then one day, claire got protected from a rude salesman by ringing 5 tony and asking the man to speak to tony but found her “affair” with tony discovered as she turned 6 to see gladys claffern standing nearby. but then claire, 7 (advise) by tony, arranged a party to invite gladys and her friends to the house when it was 8 (complete) transformed.the love scene well planned by tony without claires knowledge won claire a sweet victory as her guests had seen everything, but she shouted “leave me alone!” and cried her heart out. 9 tony caused no risk to claires marriage; he was finally taken back to the company to be 10 (built), for he was a heartbreaker for women!【参考答案】（9）1. absent2. alarmed 3. improved 4. towards/ to 5. up 6. around 7. advised 8. completely 9. though 10. rebuilt广东省2014语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。in social life, time plays a very important partin the u.s.a.,guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation 1 a dinner party is extended only three or four days 2 the party datebut it is not true in all countriesin 3 areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make 4 appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend 5 (forget)the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldthus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures 6 time is treated differentlypromptness is valued highly in american life, for exampleif people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 7 (responsibility). in the u.s.a. no one would think of keeping a business associate 8 (wait) for an hour; 9 would be too impolitea person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, 10 perhaps he will not complete the sentence【参考答案】（10）1to2before; 3other;4an;5to be forgotten;6where;7responsible;8waiting;9that;10though广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。as is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the peoples republic of china. and many leaders _1_ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of china on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke _2 _(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.during the past 60 years, we _3_(achieve) a lot: the success of the beijing olympic games _4_ 2008, when the chinese people realized the dream of a century；_5_ completely successful launch of the shenzhou vii, which marked the people of china are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of hong kong and macao to the motherland, all of _6_ have been written into the history of the republic.at the same time, we will never forget the united chinese people worked together，_7_(win)one _8_(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the sars in 2003; the rare snow disaster _9_ the earthquake in 2008.we firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the chinese nation on the journey is bound _10_(occur). the rise of the chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!1解析考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。答案from/of2解析speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。答案highly3解析考查动词的时态。由时间状语during the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。答案have achieved4解析在2008年，用in 2008。答案in5解析考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。答案the6解析引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。答案which7解析考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。答案winning8解析one victory after another一个又一个胜利。答案victory9解析连接两个并列的名词短语。答案and10解析be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。答案to occur【2013届广东省高三上期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l40的相应位置上。two things i did may have caused people 31 (think) that something is wrong with me. the first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting-room clock 32 (repair). i drove into the market place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. only it was the meat shop. 33 my thoughts far away, i stood staring into the shop-keepers eyes. i 34 (be) his customers for a long time and the good man smiled at me. this went on for several very long seconds before i realized where i was. there is no doubt that i should have calmly bought a pound of meat, 35 i merely nodded briefly and left. the other man in my town who probably thinks i am mad is mr. smith. some years ago he was manager of meads shop, and he and i knew each other quite well. one day, he 36 (stand) in the doorway of his shop when i passed. my brain was on some distant problem and my eyes stared into space.“hello, mr. herriot,” i heard his voice. i turned a blank gaze on himi just had no idea 37 he was though his face was familiar. then i saw 38 word “mead” in foot-high letters above the shop window.“good morning, mead,” i cried heartily and continued my way. i had gone only a few steps before i realized that my greeting had been 39 (polite). i turned back and said to him again, “good morning, mister mead.”it was only when i had turned the corner of the street that i realized, too late, 40 his name was tony and the time was late afternoon. 【参考答案】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)31. to think 32. repaired 33. with 34. had been 35. but 36. was standing 37. who 38. the 39. impolite 40. that 【2013广东省广州市调研测试】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. she was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions 16 she had become very proud. one day, the naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided 17 (teach) her a lesson.she went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasnt really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions 18 the judges had been paid. in 19 (real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.the butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “i 20 (beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose.”“ok, i accept. see you on saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left 21 waiting for a reply.that saturday everyone went to 22 beauty competition. the butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw 23 the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. all of 24 preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.the butterfly was left 25 (sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends. 【参考答案】16. that 17. to teach 18. because 19. reality 20. will beat21. without 22. the 23. who 24. them 25. sobbing阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。some people will do just about anything to save money.and i am one of them.take my familys last vacation.it was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from fort lauderdale after a weeklong trip.the flight was overbooked，and delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.i had meetings in new york，so i had to get back.but that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.i took my ninemonthold and took off for home.the next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.yes，i encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more delta dollars.our total take：$1,600.not bad，huh?now some people may think im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.but as a bigtime bargain hunter，i know the value of a dollar.and these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade.i have written a couple of books including one titled tricks of the trade：a consumer survival guide.and i really do what i believe in.i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.but i wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good