英语语言学试卷.doc

内蒙古医科大学2009级医学英语专业语言学教程补考试卷March，2013Grade: Class: Name: Student No.: 题号IIIIIIIV总分备注分值45202015100评分答题纸 2得 分评卷人 Part I Multiple Choice(45 points)1. A B C D 2. A B C D 3. A B C D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D 6. A B C D 7. A B C D 8. A B C D 9. A B C D 10. A B C D 11. A B C D 12. A B C D 13. A B C D 14. A B C D 15. A B C D 16. A B C D 17. A B C D 18. A B C D 19. A B C D 20. A B C D 21. A B C D 22. A B C D 23. A B C D 24. A B C D 25. A B C D 26. A B C D 27. A B C D 28. A B C D 29. A B C D 30. A B C D 得 分评卷人 Part II True or False(20 points)31. A B C D 32. A B C D 33. A B C D 34. A B C D 35. A B C D 36. A B C D 37. A B C D 38. A B C D 39. A B C D 40. A B C D 41. A B C D 42. A B C D 43. A B C D 44. A B C D 45. A B C D 46. A B C D 47. A B C D 48. A B C D 49. A B C D 50. A B C D 得 分评卷人 Part III Blank Filling (20 points)51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 得 分评卷人 Part IV Question Answering (15 points)6162内蒙古医科大学2009级医学英语专业语言学教程补考试卷March，2013Grade: Class: Name: Student No.: Part I Multiple ChoiceDirections: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one that you think can best answer the question in the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET。1. “Dont end a sentence with a preposition.” This is an example of _ rules. A. prescriptive B. descriptive C. transformational D. functional2. Which of the following is the correct description of f?A. voiceless labiodental fricative B. voiced labiodental fricativeC. voiceless labiodental stop D. voiced labiodental stop3. Which of the following is narrow transcription of the word rap?A. rp B./ rp / C. rph D. ./ rph / 4. Which of the following is not the characteristic of implicature?A. cancellability B. calculability C. creativity D. non-conventionality5. _ is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.A. Connotation B. Denotation C. Affective D. Reflected6. “Do not say what you believe to be false” is under _maxim of CP.A. QUANTITY B. QUALITY C. RELATION D. MANNER7. Which is the branch of linguistic which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for the description, classification and transcription?A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Semantics D. Pragmatics8. Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?A. coda B. onset C. stem D. nucleus9. Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?A. s B. z C. z D. is10. All words contain a _A. root morpheme B. bound morpheme C. prefix D. suffix11. The relationship between “fruit” and “apple” is A. Homonymy B. hyponymy C. polysemy D. synonymy12. which of the following items is NOT linguistic phenomena of recursiveness?A. conjoining B. embedding C. hypotactic D. cohesion13. The pair of words “lend” and “borrow” areA. gradable opposites B. converse opposites C. co-hyponyms D. synonyms14. The maxim of _ requires that a participants contribution be relevant to the conversation.A. quantity B. quality C. manner D . relation15. An _ can further be divided into two types: subordinating and coordinating.A. endocentric construction B. exocentric constructionC. immediate constituent D. ultimate constituent 16. The morpheme vision in the common word television is a(n) _.A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme17. Can I borrow your bike? _ You have a bike.A. is synonymous withB. is inconsistent withC. entailsD. presupposes 18. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as _.A. +animate,+male,+human,-adultB. +animate,+male,+human,+adultC. +animate,-male,+human,-adultD. +animate,-male,+human,+adult19. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is _. A. arbitrary B.non-arbitrary C. logical D.non-productive20. All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips, i.e. rounded, EXCEPT _.A. u: B. u C. D. a21. Which of the following words involve “nasalization”?A. rap B. read C. good D. want22. Which of the following is the immediate constituent of the sentence “The boy ate the apple.”?A. apple B. the apple C. ate the apple D. The boy ate the apple23. which of the following is not a kind of syntactic relation?A. relation of substitutability B. positional relationC. sense relation D. relation of co-occurrence24. The “semantic triangle” was proposed by_A. Plato and Aristotle. B. Ogden and Richards.C. Chomsky and Halle D. Leech and Palmer.25. According to Austin, a speaker, while making an utterance, is inmost cases performing _ acts simultaneously.A. two B. three C. fourD. five26. Which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed?A. Morphology B. Syntax C. Phonology D. Semantics27. Which of the following words comes into being through Acronym?A. ad B. flu C. Radar D. Prof28. Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language?A. Symbolic B. Duality C. Creativity D. Arbitrary29. Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?A. Saussure B. Chomsky C. Halliday D. Anonymous30. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isnt it?” isA. informative B. phatic C. directive D. performativePart II True or False Directions: In this section there are 20 statements. Decide whether they are true or false. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET with “A” stands for “T” or “B” stands for “F”.( ) 31. The description of i is high front lax unrounded vowel( ) 32. A tripartite model for successful communication is based on Rogers theory.( ) 33. Leech recognozes 6 types of meaning in his Semantics.( ) 34. People suggest that we should study meaning in terms of reference rather than sense.( ) 35. In a truth table “” “” and “” correspond to the English “ifthen”, “and” and “or” respectively.( ) 36. The timeless language, Hopi, provides some positive envidence to support the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.( ) 37. Leechs conceptual meaning has two sides: sense and reference.( ) 38. In Hallidays grammar, the basic unit of structure is the sentence. ( ) 39. Every word has a sense and a reference( ) 40. Utterances which are used to perform acts is Constatives( ) 41. In Britain, one of the most important markers of status is accent.( ) 42. Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is clearly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated do conversational implicatures arise.( ) 43. The Locutionary act of “good morning is to greet.( ) 44. In classifying the English consonants and vowels, the same criteria can be applied.( ) 45. To study Pidgin and Creole is Sociolinguistic study of society( ) 46. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.( ) 47. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called voicing.( ) 48. The English sound m is a bilabial nasal.( ) 49. “editor” is an example of acronym.( ) 50. English has only three bilabials, which are pbm.Part III Blank FillingDirections: In this section there are20 blanks in 20 statements, for each blank the first letter has been given. With the help of this hint, make out the whole word and complete the statement . Write down the complete words on your ANSWER SHEET.51. Those aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments are s_ features.52. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the R_ THEORY.53. Conversational i_ is a type of implied meaning, which is deduced on the basis of the conventional meaning of words together with the context, under the guidance of the CP and its maxims54. C_ are utterances which roughly serves to state a fact, report that something is the case, or describe what something is55. An i_ act is an act performed in saying something. 56. A theory which explicitly employs the notion “concept” is the semantic t_ proposed by Ogden and Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning.57. The principle that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is c_58. Synonymy is the technical name for one of the sense relations between linguistic units, namely, the sameness relation; h_, the technical name for inclusiveness