甘肃省天水市秦安县高三英语第六次检测试题.doc

甘肃省天水市秦安县2017届高三英语第六次检测试题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第i卷第一部分 阅读理解【共两节，满分40分】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adear readers, medical emergencies are on the rise. more seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. nearly half will not be able to get up without support.medical expenses can escalate(更高) when a person is not given timely support. you can prevent a medical catastrophe(灾难) with our 24-hour emergency response system. our solution is highly recommended by doctors, healthcare professionals, and hospitals. we are offering a free medical alert system to seniors or their loved ones who call now. for a limited time, there will be no set-up fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. the system is top-ranking and easy-to-use. the pendent(垂饰)is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you. our new system can ascertain falls automatically to provide you with timely help.call toll-free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind. there is no long-term contract. our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.the first 100 callers to order will receive:free medical alert system($ 300 value)24 hours a day/ 7 days a week live monitoring and supportfree waterproof necklace pendant or wristbandno long-term contractfree shipping( mention readers digest)dont give us a call until you have a fall. take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.call now toll-free: 1-800-360-0405 and mention readers digestsincerely,president geoff gross1. what is the passage intended for?a. medical students. b. the victims. c. doctors. d. the aged.2. what does the underlined word “ascertain” mean in this passage?a. find out. b. make. c. gain. d. produce.3. what can we learn from the letter?a. people over 64 need constant care from their own loved one.b. the system is widely used in hospitals with no set-up fees.c. readers digest has a close relationship with the business.d. geoff gross is only in charge of the sales of readers digest. bmy dad and i had always been extremely close. we understood each other like no one else, probably because we were so much alike. both of us were hard-working, creative and very stubborn.my dad was the smartest person i know. he knew how to build a house, how to paint them and how to fix almost everything. he loved music and played the trombone(长号) his whole life. my favorite moment with my dad was our playing duets(二重奏) together- he would play the trombone while i played the piano.every month wed go on a “date” and would go to dinner, then go shopping or sightseeing. the entire night he would talk about his younger days when he and my mom were dating. hed go on for hours just talking, but i didnt mind as i knew he loved his wife and wanted to share his memories with his only daughter.my dad was someone that always made my day better. when i came home from school after being teased for being the overweight kid, my dad would always state how pretty, smart or talented his daughter was. im not sure how i would have made it through my teen years without such a loving dad. he always made people laugh with his jokes and would give the biggest hugs. i knew for quite a while that i didnt have much time with my dad as he had been slowly losing his health. there is nothing worse in this world than watching someone you love so much slowly slip away and not being able to do a thing about it. nothing prepared me for the day when my dad told the doctors that he didnt want to suffer in the hospital any more and wanted to go home. the final month with him was spent wondering if today was “the day”. it was difficult for me to sleep each night wondering if, when i woke up, my dad would be gone. but my dad always kept a positive attitude and smiled to everyone all the way. therefore, i also began to face it bravely.4. what does the second paragraph mainly tell us?a. dad was a music-lover.b. dad could make the trombone.c. dad was an able person.d. dad could play the piano.5. what would her dad do when the author was made fun of?a. he would give her a hug. b. he would praise and encourage her. c. he would make her laugh with some jokes.d. he would criticize the students who made fun of her.6. what can be inferred from this passage?a. daughter looked like her dad very much.b. daughter had everything in common with her dad.c. daughter liked her dads recalling his younger days. d. daughter was worried about her dads worsening health.7. which can best describe the tone in writing this passage?a. warm but pessimistic. b. happy and proud.c. warm and optimistic. d. happy but helpless.cfor many creatures, the ocean is a terrifying place. several marine animals have declined as a result of overfishing and pollution. but cephalopods(头足动物) - a type of invertebrate(无脊椎动物) that includes octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid, have seen a dramatic increase in their numbers over the past 60 years. zoe doubleday, a scientist at the university of adelaide, in australia, conducted a study of cephalopods recently. she points out that their population rise is due to the animals unique traits.the creatures can change their color and body shape. they are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. “this allows them to adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than other marine species,” doubleday says.“rising sea temperatures may be speeding up the animals life cycle. they may be growing faster and producing more young.”cephalopods live in all of the worlds oceans. they can be found in waters from the freezing polar regions to the warm tropic regions. because they adapt so easily to their environment, the animals are called “the weed of the sea”.will octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid take over the world one day? some people may wonder. according to doubleday, that is unlikely. the rise in cephalopod populations could slow down if the animals run out of pray(猎物) and start feeding on one another. overfishing could also have an impact on their numbers.for now, the cephalopod population boom is good news for them and some other sea creatures. “increases in cephalopod populations could benefit predators(掠食性动物) such as marine mammals and seabirds, which rely on cephalopods for food, ” doubleday says.8. what has caused the number of some marine animals to reduce?a. ship transportation. b. global oil production.c. rising sea temperatures. d. overfishing and pollution9. the underlined word “traits” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.a . habits b. features c. hobbies d. looks10. according to doubleday, cephalopods .a. have a very long life cycleb. change their shapes with seasonc. prefer to live in the warm watersd. adapt to the environment quickly11. which would be the best title of the text?a. cephalopods b. weed of the sea c. who will take over the world?d. the problems faced by marine animalsdin the second or third century, chinese calligraphy(书法) was introduced to korea, and developed rapidly during the seventh century when many calligraphers and calligraphic scripts appeared. these scripts can be found on stone tablets, bronze bells and buddhist scriptures.in the eighth century, kim shaing became koreas first calligrapher. he learned chinese calligraphy when he was a child, and still practiced when he was in his 80s. he had a good command of both the running and official scripts. none of his original works survive, but his characters were included in three kinds of copybooks of tablets inscriptions, the earliest intact(完好无损的) calligraphic work found in korea today, one of which is his tablet running-script handwriting of poem on lushan waterfall, a poem by li bai of the tang dynasty.in the seventh century, chinese calligraphy also reached japan. in 615, a japanese prince made a copy of explanation of lotus sutra （妙法莲花经）with a soft writing brush, the earliest extant(现存的) handwriting in japan today. the characters are smooth and harmonious, and represent a script on jin dynasty.in the eighth century, sino-japanese cultural exchanges developed, and japan sent many officials, students and monks to china, who lived in china for long periods of time. when they went back to their own country, they took with them many calligraphic works, especially works by wang xizhi and wang xianzhi of the jin dynasty, and ouyang xun and yan zhenqing of the tang dynasty. japanese mitsuaki studied the style of wang xizhi, and became a well-known calligrapher in her own right. in the coming centuries, works by the calligraphers of the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties were introduced to japan. in the late 19th century, yang shoujing, who was an envoy(使节) from the qing dynasty to japan and an expert on bronze and stone inscriptions, took a number of copybooks of stone inscriptions of the northern wei dynasty to japan, which influenced the style of japanese calligraphy.12. in which century did chinese calligraphy begin to advance in korea?a. the second. b. the third. c. the seventh. d. the eighth.13. we learn from paragraph 2 that kim shaing .a. was the first korean calligrapher about 1200 years agob. began to learn chinese calligraphy carefully at the age of 80c. was perfectly familiar with two forms of chinese calligraphyd. wrote a very famous poem called poem on lushan waterfall14. who took some calligraphic works from china to japan? a. wang xizhi. b. yan zhenqingc. kim shaing d. yang shoujing.15. what would be the best title for the passage?a. chinese calligraphy spreads abroadb. chinese calligraphy is rapidly developedc. chinese calligraphy goes on a cultural exchanged. chinese calligraphy attracts a worldwide attention第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。saying “im sorry” has a lot of benefits:it can maintain healthy relationships and motivate a person to change his behavior in the future. 16 learn from your mistakesapologizing is great when you intend to correct your mistakes and make a change. what should you do if a person is offended? 17 put yourself in his position and then consider your behaviour. the second step is to find a solution.have the right intentionsapologize after youve looked at the dispute with a clear head and are ready to take responsibity. youre not trying to get the other person to forgive. forgiveness is not the end goal, but a bonus. 18 prove to yourself and others that you still deserve their trust. 19 you may feel hurt or upset when a dispute occurs, so give yourself some time to process the situation. the heat of the moment is not the time to start making amends(改正) and keep in mind that everyone has their own cooling down process. make sure youre able to set aside hard feelings and see the situation from their point of view. 20 to forgive yourself is as important as to forgive others. as long as youre learning from the experience, acknowledging any hurt feelings, and finding a solution, youre doing everything you can to amend the situation. remember to be kind and practise understanding yourself as well.a. consider timeb. practise forgivenessc. take action immediatelyd. in fact, saying im sorry is an art.e. the first step is to listen carefully and reflect on yourself.f. the aim is to take accountability(责任) and restore your honesty.g. you should learn how to say sorry when you are young. 第二部分 英语知识运用【共两节，满分45分】第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 there was once a family of three sons. the boys were not 21 to one another. in fact, they competed 22 , each one trying to outdo(胜过) the others in some sort of sport. 23, if one boy was building a raft, another had to build a canoe. then the third had to build an even larger and finer boat. there was seldom 24 in their home.their father despaired. he 25they would never learn to cooperate. he decided to try to teach them a 26 . he gathered up many thin sticks and 27 them together using strong rope. at dinner, he announced a( an) 28. “see this bundle of sticks ,” he shouted. “i challenge you to break it in half, whoever29 will win a life of rich rewards.” the oldest son took the sticks in his hands. he was 30 , and he used all of his strength, but the sticks would not be 31 . finally he 32 , and his younger brother took up the 33 . he balanced the sticks across two chairs and jumped on them with all his weight, but also met with34. finally, the father took the sticks from them and untied the rope that held them35. he then divided the sticks into three 36parts. “now break your sticks into two,” he said. each boy, one at a time, did as his father asked. the task was easy. each set of sticks broke with 37 any effort. “when you divide your work, it is 38 and you can accomplish much,” the old man said. and with that, the young men understood that 39 , each of them was weak, but together, they had great 40 . 21. a. next b. known c. kindd. rude22. a. violently b. constantly c. playfullyd. mistakenly23. a. on occasionb. as expected c. by chanced. for example24. a. peace b. money c. stressd. conflict25. a. hoped b. feared c. dreamedd. learned26. a. feeling b. skill c. trick d. lesson27. a. drew b. stuck c. tied d.held28. a. plan b. contest c. prize d. order29. a. defeats b. doubts c. stays d. succeeds30. a. powerful b. attractive c. reluctant d. loyal31. a. saved b. broken c. removed d. replaced32. a. gave off b. gave out c. gave up d. gave away33. a. challenge b. request c. rope d. sport34. a. injury b. surprise c. success d. failure35. a. awayb. together c. up d. over36. a. pretty b. large c. equal d. soft37. a. surprisingly b. almost c. perhaps d. hardly38. a. demanding b. easy c. interesting d. casual39. a. alone b. away c. fast d. back40. a. luck b. effort c. strength d. fun第卷第二部分 英语知识运用【共两节，满分45分】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。in our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to overcome 41 (they). personally, we should make 42 (effort) and face difficulties positively. 43 experience occurred to me that when i was a middle school student, i had great trouble studying english. first of all, i felt it hard to memorize english words. besides, i didnt dare to say anything in class when i 44 (ask) questions. what annoyed me most was that i failed exams 45 (frequent). i was about to give up 46 my english teacher found my problems. he encouraged me and gave me some good suggestions. so 47 (inspire) by him, i decided to settle my problems. 48 (follow) his advice, i made progress gradually. i owe my achievement _ _49 the teacher whose encouragement was of great 50 ( significant).第三部分 写作【共两节，满分35分】第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。i love camping. it is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation. last year, my family and i went camping in the countryside. it was one of the excited experiences i had never had.we slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day.we cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. for a whole week，i saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. at night，i heard the gentle wind blew in the tree，and i felt so peaceful. it doesnt cost many to camp. and what i believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你叫李华，今年18岁，想利用暑期打工。你在英文报纸上看到了咖啡厅的招聘广告。请根据下面的广告写一封求职信。temporary job offerpart-time waiter/waitressage 18-24to work in busy city center cafe.must enjoy working with people.previous experience necessary.good pay.tel. 01 222 643注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；3. 开头和结尾已给出。dear sir, yours sincerely li hua 秦安一中高三、补习班第六次检测英 语 答 案一、阅读理解： a本文是一篇应用文广告，介绍了一款为老年人提供应急服务的医疗警报器。1. d. 细节理解题。根据文中的“more seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life”以及“we are offering a free medical alert system to senior”即可分析，此篇文章介绍的对象是seniors，即the aged。2. a. 词义猜测题。根据语境以及下文的“to provide you with timely help”即可推断，ascertain表示“弄清，确定，查明”，即该产品一旦确定有摔倒的情况就会提供及时的帮助。3. c. 推理判断题。a项错在与文章信息不吻合，文中只陈述了64岁以上的老人摔倒的几率大，需要借助辅助手段实施救助，但未提及“需要最亲密的人随时照料”；由文中的“for a limited time, there will be no set-up fees”可知b项不正确；由文中提到的“free shipping( mention readers digest)”和“and mention readers digest”可综合分析，二者之间的关系密切，故c 项正确；d项文中未提及。b本文是一篇记叙文。我和父亲的关系一直很亲密，我们俩十分像，都很勤奋、富有创造力，也都很固执。父亲是一位非常聪明能干的人，他懂建筑、装饰，还能演奏长号。他虽然身患重病，时日不多，但他依然乐观、积极地面对一切。4. c. 段落大意题。根据第二段首句“my dad were the smartest person i know. he knew how to”即可推断，父亲是一位能人。5. b.