辽宁省庄河市高考英语一轮短文语法填空练习五.doc

辽宁庄河市2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空练习（五）【由2015届广西桂林中学高三8月月考改编】语篇语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。a: welcome to the zhoukoudian caves here in china. it is (1) _ great pleasure to meet you students from england, who are interested in archaeology. you must be aware that its here (2) _ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. weve been excavating here for many years and s1: im sorry (3) _ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? there are only rocks and trees.a: good questions. you are an acute (4) _(observe). we have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. so we think it is (5) _ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.s2: how did they keep warm? they couldnt have mats, blankets or quilts like we do. it must have been very uncomfortable.a: weve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves (6) _ they made fires. that would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. we have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick, which (7) _(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. we havent found any doors but we think they might have (8) _(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold (9) _ the freezing winter.s3: (10) _ wild animals were there all that time ago?a: well, weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【答案解析】1、a 考查冠词。句意：这是遇到来自英语的学生是件高兴的事，故用a.2、that 考查表语从句。句意：你必须意识到这是我们发现早期人类语气。that引导表语从句。3、to interrupt 考查固定搭配。be sorry to do 非常抱歉。4、observer 考查名词。句意：你是个细心的观察者。5、reasonable 考查形容词 句意：我们认为不管多么的冷，他们都住在这个山洞比较合情理。6、where 考查定语从句。句意：我们在洞内发现一处烧火的地方。fireplaces做先行词，定语从句缺少地点，故选where.7、suggests 考查动词的时态。句意：我们挖到近六米的灰烬，这表明整个冬天一直在烧着火。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。8、hung 考查肯定推测。might have done 对过去的猜测。9、during/in 考查介词。in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。10、what 考查特殊疑问词。根据下方提到weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么？广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。there are moments in life _1_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for real!when the door of happiness closes, _2_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _3_ we dont see the one which has been opened for us.dont go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). dont go for wealth; even that fades away. go for someone _4_ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _5 _ you want to be.the _6_(happy) of people dont _7_(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _8_ (come) along their way. the brightest future will always be based on a _9_ (forget) past. when you were born, you were crying and everyone _10_ you was smiling.live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 【参考答案】（5）1. when 2. another 3. that 4. who 5. what 6. happiest 7. necessarily 8. comes 9. forgotten 10. around 广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _1_ (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.i dont remember _2_ it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. finally, one night, i shouted out at her, “dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” she didnt say _3_ in reply. but never again _4_ my mother close out my day _50_ that familiar expression of her love.time after time, with the passing years, my _6_ (think) returned to that night. by then i missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. now those hands i once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. i frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. one night, catching moms hand in hand, i blurted out how sorry i was for that night. i thought shed remember _7_ i did. but mom didnt know what i _8_ (talk) about. she had forgotten and forgiven long ago.that night, i fell asleep with a new _9_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _10_ caring hands. and the guilt that i had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 【参考答案】（6）1. following 2. when 13 anything 4. did 5. with 6. thoughts 7. as 8. was talking 9. appreciation 10. her 广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。once there lived a rich man _1_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _2_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _3_ very large stone. then he _4_(hide) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow.“who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _5_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _6_. late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone，_7_(say) to himself: “the night _8_(be) very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his _9_(strong) to move it，only _10_(find) a bag of money under the stone. imagine how surprised he was!1解析引导定语从句。答案who2but3.a4解析与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。答案hid5解析第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。答案another6it7. saying8解析夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。答案will be9解析年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。答案strength10解析接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。答案to find阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 guide to stockholm university libraryour library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.zonesthe library is divided into different zones.the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.the reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.the ground floor is the zone where you can talk.here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.computersyou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as microsoft office.they are situated in the area known as the experimental field on the ground floor.groupstudy placesif you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.all rooms are marked on the library maps.there are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.to book，you need an active university account and a valid university card.you can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.storage of study materialthe library has lockers for students to store course literature.when you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 sek for a years rental period.rules to be followedmobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1the librarys upper floor is mainly for students to_.aread in a quiet placebhave group discussionsctake comfortable seatsdget their computers fixed解析细节理解题。根据zones中第二句话the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知选a。答案a。2what condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?aa group must consist of 8 people.bthreehour use per day is the minimum.cone should first register at the university.dapplicants must mark the room on the map.解析细节理解题。根据groupstudy places中第二段可知选c。答案c。3a student can rent a locker in the library if he_.acan afford the rental feebattends certain courseschas nowhere to put his booksdhas earned the required credits解析细节理解题。根据storage of study material中第二句可知选d。答案d。4what should not be brought into the library?amobile phones. borange juice. ccandy. dsandwiches.解析推理判断题。根据rules to be followed中mobile phones，drinks and sweets可带入图书馆，排除a、b和c，选d。答案d。 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。you know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？for most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.when this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is.dont let jealousy spoil your relationships.tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.it can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that.dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you.if they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.when you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.if，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.this destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.if you cant，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.【语篇解读】 本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。1a