辽宁省盘锦市盘山县高升镇中考英语专题复习 定语从句讲解与练习（无答案）.doc

定语从句讲解与练习概念:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 which、 whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词， 在定语从句中担当某一成份。mary is a （beautiful） girl.mary is a girl （who has long hair）.定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时, 用_ 或_ 引导.these are the trees which were planted last year .2.当先行词是人时, 用_ , _ , _ , _引导.mary is a girl who has long hair.以下几种情况只能用that,不能用which。1.当先行词为something, anything, everything, none 等不定代词时 i will tell him everything that you told me. 2.当先行词既有人又有物时 he asked about the factories and workers that he visited. 3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时 this is the best novel that i have ever read. 4.当先行词有序数词修饰时 he is the first person that i met in china . 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时it is the only book that he bought himself. 6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,you can take any room that you like. 7.当主句是以which/who开头的特殊问句时which of the books that had pictures was worth reading? 8.当在there be 句型中时there is no clothes that fit you here. 练一练1.i have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.2. yesterday emily was wearing the new dress _ i gave her.3. my parents live in a house_is more than 100 years old.4. kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.5. is there anything _you want to buy in the town.6.all _ we can do is to study hard.7. the first one_stands up is a little boy.当我们做定语从句句子练习时，可以用这样的方法：1.确定句子主干；2.确定从句位置；3.确定关系词。例：他是一个能帮助我学英语的朋友。he is a friend who can help me study english. 1.他就是救了那个孩子命的医生.he is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.我叔叔就是那个正在跑步的男人.my uncle is the man who is running.( )1. this is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. a. thatb. who c. whom d. this( )2. the man _ lives next to us is my english teacher. a. whomb. which c. whod. /( )3. the girl _ you saw in the street is mary. a. thatb. whosec. whichd. as( )4. the only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. a. whichb. that c. /d. it( )5. the girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. a. whichb. in which c. thatd. all( )6. please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. a. whichb. whomc. whose d. this( )7. the man _ was here just now is a doctor. a. whomb. whoc. /d. he( )8. this is the biggest ship ive ever seen.a who b whom c that d whose( )9. you can read any book i have.a who b whom c that d whose( )10. look at the boy and his dog are coming this way.a who b which c that d whom 1.他就是经常帮我的那个男孩。2.她有一个喜欢唱歌的朋友。3.我认识那个英语说得好的女孩。4.吉姆买了一辆漂亮的自行车。5.我不认识你们正在寻找的那个小孩。把下列句子改写为带定语从句的复合句。1、i know the boy. he can speak english well. 2、mary bought a little bird. it was very pretty. 3、i know the boy. you are looking for him 4、i have a friend. his father is a teacher. 5、that building is my uncles house. its walls are white. 6、he is a singer. i like his songs very much. 7、the man is an american. i spoke to him yesterda