辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分: 单选题(每小题1.5分，共30分 )1. there were so many people waiting to be served in that restaurant that_ we had to give up.a. eventually b. particularly c. gradually d. frequently2. people _to think that childrens iq is what determines how well they are going to do in their future life. a. enjoy b. likes c. tend d. tendency3. a diet with no exercise is bad for the health, because it will _a loss of both fat and muscle tissue.a. result in b. result from c. lie in d. get in4. the dangerous building could fall down any time, but thats a risk well have to _.a. do b. take c. perform d. make5 .he was _of great selfconfidence.acontent bpossessed csatisfied doccupied6.we cant accurately _what will happen in the future.a. debate b. speak c. analyse d. predict7. i felt very nervous before the operation. the doctor told me to_.a. take it easy b. take it seriously c. take it for example d. take it for granted8. mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _schedules to make it easier to care for their children.a. flexible b. heavy c. smooth d. complex9. i _my money, so i had to go to the bank for some.a. ran out b. ran out of c. use up d. ran short10. the team _five boys won the game in the end.a. made of b. made up c. made up of d. made from11.at the conference, chairman xi referred to a great many topics, education _.a. in detail b. in change c. in particular d. in order12. we _our way to the coast and then by sea to france.a. made b. did c. led d. went 13. this accident was _his careless driving.a. due to b. thanks to c. because of d. so as to14.-how do you find qingdao, mary? -its a beautiful seaside city. i have _it for my next holiday.a. decided on b. tried on c. taken on d. carried on15. he risked _his life to rescue the trapped boy in ruins.a. to lose b. losing c. lose d. lost16._the bad weather, he came to work as usual. a. in spite of b. instead of c. in case of d. in charge of17.-would you feel like _a cigarette? -yes. i would like _.but my doctor asked me not to do so.a. having;/ b. having; to c. have ;/ d. to have ;/18.-he used to be a top student, but now he falls far behind his classmates in his lessons.-how did this _?a. come up b. come about c. go up d. go about19. i only _your composition , but it seemed to be good.a. glared at b. glanced at c. stared at d. gazed at20.-what is the cost of your palm computers, sir? -it depends on which fashion you want to buy and the prices _from $6,000 to $ 10,000 .a. rise b. reach c. go d. range第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aif you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. if you dont, you may get lost. if you really get lost, this is what you should do. sit down and stay where you are. dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.there is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. any signal given three times is a call for help.keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. when people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. they will let you know that they have heard your signal. they give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). when someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.if you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.what should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? you would have to leave your little house to look for a river. dont just walk away. pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. the most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place. 21.if you lost in the forest, you should _.a. stay where you are and give signals three timesb. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youc. try to find your friends as soon as possibled. try to get out of the forest and shout for help22.if you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _. a. tell people that you are lost b. keep up shouting or whistlingc. shout at the top of your voice d. shout or whistle three times23.when you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _.a. just go to the river b. find some glasses or bottles before you goc. make a fire so that you can have some tead. leave marks so that you can find your way back24.this passage mainly tells you _.a. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpb. what you should do if you get lost in a forestc. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpd. how you can live longer in a forest bjean driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worlds best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run! in april, jean finished the boston marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. thats about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! she competed on the track, too. she was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 olympics. jean doesnt like to be told shes brave. “im in sports because im a competitive person!” jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. she began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “it was fun.” jean tried other wheelchair sports. at the university of illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles. now jean coaches and teaches. she tries to get people to set goals. “when i sign my autograph（亲笔签名）,says jean, “i write, dream big and work hard.”25what made jean take part in sports?ashe was brave. bshe was competitive.cshe was strong. dshe was disabled.26what kind of education did she receive?ahigh school. bjunior middle school.chigh education. dprimary school.27what is jeans advice on how to succeed?awork hard.bhope for the best.cdream a lot.dhave great wishes and work hard. c cancer researchers urged people on wednesday to take more vitamin d to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “our suggestion is for people to increase their intake (吸入，摄入), through diet or a vitamin supplement,” dr. cedric garland said in a telephone interview.garlands research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin d and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. “theres nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify (增强) foods with vitamin d. garland is part of a university of california at san diego moores cancer center team that published its findings this week online in the american journal of public health. vitamin d is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units（iu）a serving. “people might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 ius per day” garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the national academy of sciences.the authors said that taking more vitamin d could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin d from sunshine.“african americans, who dont produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake,” the authors said.28according to the passage, people are advised to take more vitamin d, because_.a. it is nutritious b. it cant harm peoples healthc. it can lower cancer risk d. it is not taken enough every day29which of the following can not help people get more vitamin d?a. have some sunshine b. have more meatc. have more fortified cheese d. have a vitamin supplement30which of the following food can lower peoples chance of getting cancer?a. milk b. fortified orange juicec. fortified yogurt d. all of the above31people from which area should take more vitamin d according to the passage?a. asian people b. african peoplec. american people d. european people dwelcome to your future life! you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and young-looking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. now, all three of you look the same age! you say to your shirt, “turn red.” it changes from blue to red. in 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern. you walk into the kitchen. you pick up the milk, but a voice says, “you shouldnt drink that!” your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . in 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. its time to go to work. in 2035, cars drive themselves. just tell your “smart car” where to go. on the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. such “smart technology” is all around you. so will all these things come true? “for new technology to succeed,” says scientist andrew zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” the internet is one examplewhat will be the next?32. we can learn from the text that in the future_.a .clothes will be able to change their patternb. everyone will look the samec. red will be the most popular colord. people will never get old33. what can be inferred from paragraph 4?a. milk will be harmful to health.b. more drinks will be available for sale.c. milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.d. food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.34. which of the following is mentioned in the text?a. nothing can replace the internet.b. fridges will know what people need.c. cars will be able to drive automatically.d. jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.35. what is the text mainly about?a. future technology in everyday life.b. food and clothing in 2035.c. medical treatments of the future.d. the reason for the success of new technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。are you truly happy? do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?_36_. the following are a few tips that i follow to create happiness in my life. make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.surround yourself with happy people. it is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _37_.when something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor._38_. these few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.39_. whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.40_.awhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.bon the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.cbeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mooddthese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.espend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.fthere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.gits also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）one evening i was resting in a cafe. i 41 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. then a boy came to me. he was in a(n) 42 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. no sooner had i begun to speak than he opened the 43 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. he 44 down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.he was busy doing his work 45 heavy rain began to pour down. people rushed to the caf for 46 from the rain. more and more people crowded 47 and gradually separated the boy from me. hours passed, and it turned 48 . i had no shoes on my feet and 49 where the boy had been. i thought he would not 50 my shoes, and i would have to go home on my bare feet.when it was near midnight the 51 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf. the caf was to be 52 . i had to move to the door, head 53 . just as i went to the gate, i 54 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 55 with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being 56 . he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. i shook him slightly and woke him up. he 57 up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. then he opened the package 58 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. i 59 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. on my way home, the 60 of the boy stayed in my mind.41. a. took b. wore c. mended d. owned42. a. old b. unfit c. small d. dirty43. a. bag b. package c. box d. suitcase44. a. seated b. bent c. put d. looked45. a. when b. after c. because d. since46. a. protection b. rest c. hide d. preparation47. a. out b. away c. in d. off48. a. dark b. light c. dim d. bright49. a. thought b. wondered c. guessed d. imagined50. a. shine b. keep c. return d. carry51. a. rain b. coffee c. time d. work52. a. opened b. locked c. stopped d. closed53. a. lowered b. dropped c. raised d. held54. a. shortly b. surprisedly c. sadly d. immediately55. a. table b. door c. bed d. cafe56. a. wet b. bare c. pale d. cold57. a. stayed b. sat c. jumped d. got58. a. finally b. suddenly c. unfriendly d. hurriedly59. a. recognized b. forgave c. paid d. inspired60. a. feature b. shirt c. image d. form第二节：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。in only fifty years, english _61_ (develop) into the language most _62_(wide) spoken and used in the world. english is the working language of most internationalorganizations, international trade and tourism. businessmen and tourists often come to china without being able to speak _63_ . chinese businessmen, taxi d