高英 unit3 Blackmailppt课件.ppt

Blackmail ArthurHailey 1 ArthurHailey 2 AbouttheAuthor 1920 2004 ArthurHaileyistheauthorofanumberofbest sellingnovels BornApril5 1920inLuton England hewaseducatedinEnglishschoolsuntilage14 Afterabriefcareerasanofficeboy hejoinedtheBritishairforce RAF in1939andservedthroughWorldWarII 3 AbouttheAuthor 1920 2004 In1949 heemigratedtoCanada ArthurHaileydecidedtobecomeafull timeauthorin1956followingthesuccessofhisoriginaltelevisiondrama FLIGHTINTODANGER Forthenextfewyears hewroteteleplaysforsuchlegendarydramaticseries Soonafter Haileybecameanovelist In1969 hemovedtoBahamasforthere snoincometax In1979ArthurHaileyannouncedhisretirement Atthistime hediscoveredhewasveryillandunderwentaquadruplebypassheartoperation Thesurgerywasatremendoussuccess leavingMr Haileyfeelinginvigoratedandburstingwithcreativeenergy 4 Works Haileyisawell knownbestsellerwriter FLIGHTINTODANGER 险中行 1956 RunwayZero Eight 零八跑道 1958 TheFinalDiagnosis 最后诊断 1959 InHighPlaces 身居要职 1961 Hotel 大饭店 1965 Airport 航空港 1968 5 Works Wheels 汽车城 1971 TheMoneychangers 钱商 1975 Overload 超负荷 1979 STRONGMEDICINE 烈药 1984 Detective 侦探 1997 6 FeaturesofHailey sWritings Eachofhisnovelsissetinadifferentindustryorcommercialenvironmentandincludes inadditiontodramatichumanconflict alloftheinformationaboutthewaythatparticularenvironmentfunctions andhowitaffectsboththesocietyandthepeopleinit 7 FeaturesofHailey sWritings CriticsoftendismissedHailey ssuccessastheresultofaformulaic 刻板的 styleinwhichhecenteredacrisisonanordinarycharacter theninflatedthesuspensebyhoppingamongmultiplerelatedplotlines 情节主线 However hewassopopularwithreadersthathisbookswereguaranteedtobecomebestsellers MostofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsorTVseries 8 Hotel 1968 Theluxurious butdebt plagued St GregoryHotelinNewOrleansfacesabattleforsurvival whileitsstaff guestsandprospectivebuyersgeneratebehind the scenesromance powerplays blackmailandbetrayal 9 Plot PeterMcDermott themanagerofaNewOrleanshotel ismanagingthehotelataparticularlyproblematictime Hemustdealwithhistoughboss businessheadaches thieves andavarietyofdemandingguests Foronething businesshasbeenonthedeclineandtheowner Trent needstoraiseenoughmoneytosavethehotelbymodernizingit Actionhastobetakenquicklybecausearuthlesshotelmagnateisdesperatelytryingtogethishandsonthebusiness Andtomakethesituationevenmorehectic aunionchiefisatoddswithTrentovertheowner sunwillingnesstounionizehisworkers McDermott sworkisn tmadeanyeasierbyhisboss swhites onlyguestpolicy Meanwhile theguestshavetheirowntroubles includingtheDukeofCroydon whoisblackmailedbythehotel sdetectiveaftergettinginvolvedinahit and runaccident 10 BeforeBlackmail TheDukeisaninternationallyfamousstatesmanandthenewly appointedBritishambassadortoWashington HeandhiswifeoccupythebestsuiteinSt Gregory OnMondayeveningwhiledrivingbackwithhiswifefromagamblinghouse theDukeknocksdownawomanandherchild Botharekilled TheDukeandtheDuchess however driveaway Thehit and runbecomestopsensationalnewsinNewOrleans Thehotel schiefhousedetectiveOgilvienoticesthebatteredcarwhencomesback Insteadofreportingtothepolice hegoestoseetheDukeandtheDuchess 11 TypeofWriting Thiskindofnovelsarecalledthrillers 惊险小说 Generallydefining athrillerisaworkoffictionordramadesignedtoholdtheinterestbytheuseofahighdegreeofintrigue 阴谋 adventureorsuspense 12 TypeofWriting Theycanalsobecalledcop criminalnovels detectivenovels Themainpurposeisforentertainment amusement Veryoftenthiskindofnovelscontainalotofaction usu suspension notverymuchdeepthought withoutmoralintention notconsideredclassic Thebasictechniqueistomakethewholestoryofcrimeintosth likeajigsawpuzzle 拼图玩具 Youcannotseetheoutcomeuntilthefinalpartisputin 13 Generalquestionsonthetext1 Whydoyoureadnovels ForappreciationandenjoymentForexploration theopportunitytolookintothepastorfutureaswellastoexplorealternativelife stylesindifferenttimesandplaces Forbiblio therapy assimilatingpsychologicalorsociologicalobjectiveswiththereader spersonality canhelpstudentsunderstandtheirownbehaviorandthatofothers assistintheformationofethnicvalues offeropportunitiesforidentification andprovideanunderstandingofthemanymotivesforhumanbehavior 14 2 Theclassificationoffiction novel fictionismassnounfornovel novelisaspecificword intermsofschools realisticfiction romanticfiction expressionismfictionexistentialismfiction beatgeneration fiction intermsofstyles narrativenovel prosaicnovel poeticnovel streamsofconsciousnessnovel documentarynovelintermsoflength novel medium lengthnovel shortnovel 15 Whatmakesagoodnovel Charactersleadingcharacters protagonist 主角 支持者 antagonist 对手 minorcharacters characterization 人物性格塑造 settings place timeplot listofincidents plotlessnovels aseriesofmeaninglessincidentsoradescriptionofcharacter Basicsituation risingaction climax endoftheproblem 16 Whatmakesagoodnovel conflicts theconflictsbetweentheprotagonistandantagonist theme distinguishthedifferencebetweenthemeandmainidea mainideaconcernsthecontentofthestory Themedealswiththepurposeofthewriting andtriestorevealimpliedmeaningbehindthestory Itisthebasicideaabstractedfromthefusionofsetting characters andplot tone attitudeofthewritertowardsthesubject 17 E g TheDreamofRedMansionmainidea ittellsastoryaboutJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu theme itdisclosestheinevitabledecliningoffeudalism 18 Textualanalysis ReadthetextandtrytofindouteachcorrespondingelementinthetextCharactersSettingsPlotConflictsTheme 19 Textualanalysis Characters Major Leadingcharacters Ogilvie thechiefdetectiveofthehotel TheDuchess aladyofhighsocialclass Minorcharacter theDukeofCroydonsSetting Place atasuite Croydonssuite atahotel St GregoryHotel inthecityofNewOrleans Louisiana asouthernstateofUSA Time Tuesday pp82 p 100 20 Setting 21 Setting 22 Textualanalysis Plot Basicsituation thehit n runOgilviehasfoundtheevidenceRisingaction OgilviegoestoseetheDukeandDuchessinordertogetmoney blackmail Heshowshisevidencetothem Ogilviecontrolsthesituationandplayswithit 23 Textualanalysis Dramaticturn climax theDuchessmakestheoffer takesthecontrolOutcome Ogilvietakestheoffer 24 Textualanalysis Theconflicts theproblem theendoftheproblem Crime Duchess shetriestodenythefactOgilvie hepresentstheevidencesofcrimeonebyone Money Ogilvie hewantstogetlargesumofmoneyontheconditionthathekeepsquietofwhatheknowsaboutthecrime Duchess shewantstomakefulladvantageofOgilvie sgreed Shemayoffermoremoneythanhehadaskedontheconditionthathedrivesthecar theveryevidenceofthecrime toChicago 25 StructuralAnalysis PartI Prelude para 1 para 13 Section1 para 1 para 2 thesettingandthesuspensionSection2 para 3 para 13 ThepreliminaryencounterbetweenthehousedetectiveandtheCroydons 26 StructuralAnalysis PartII Processofunveilingthecrime para 14 para 47 Section1 para 14 para 21 Firstroundofclash TheDukeconfessedhiscrime Section2 para 22 para 36 Secondroundofclash OgilviespeltoutwhathehadknownabouttheactivitiesoftheCroydonsandtriedtoconfirmallthedetails TheDuchesstriedtowinbacktheupperhand Section3 para 37 para 47 Theconvictionwasundeniable 27 StructuralAnalysis PartIII Thedirtydeal para 48 para 109 Section1 para 48 para 74 EliminatingthepossibilityofhavingthecarrepairedinNewOrleans Section2 para 75 para 86 TheinteriormonologueoftheDuchess Herjudgement analysisandcalculationofthesituation weighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages Section3 para 87 para 106 TheDuchess decisiontogambleonthegreedofthehousedetective Section4 para 107 para 109 Theending Thedirtydealreached 28 TheEndoftheStory Blackmail Atoneo clockThursdaymorning Ogilviedrovethecarnorth ButhewasseenleavingthehotelbyMcDermott Laterintheafternoon McDermottwitnessedthefuneralofthetwovictimsoftheaccident Hesuddenlyrealizedtherelationbetweenthesetwoeventsandcontactedpolice OgilviewascaughtinTennesseeandsentbacktoNewOrleans TheDukedecidedtogotothepolicetoconfesshiscrime tosurrenderhimself togivehimselfup Buthewashurledouttheelevatorduetothebreakdownofit Hehitthecementgroundanddiedinstantly 29 TheEndoftheNovel Hotel Anyway thenovelhadapleasantending Oneoftheguests wholookedoldandsick turnedouttobeamillionaire EarlierhewasseriouslyillandwassavedbyMcDermottandhisgirlfriend Toshowhisgratitudeandtorepaythehotelstaffs kindness heboughtthehotelandappointedMcDermottexecutivevicepresidentofthehotel 30 Beforetheevidenceisshown Duchess balancing strong dominant Ogilvie stronglychallengingherpower Offensive challenging Aftertheevidenceisshown Surrender collapsed growgraduallyweak Sharp firm arrogant dominant controlling Duchess off balance Ogilvie Proposingadeal Duchess balancing Ogilvie Bothpartiesstopconfrontingandbegintodiscussmorefriendlyhowtohidethefact Afterthedealismade Duchess off balance Ogilvie TakethecompletecontrolofthesituationPowerful demanding submissive obedient 31 DetailedStudyoftheTextPartOne Appreciation Characterization Ogilvie Appearance piggyeyes small narroweyeslostinthemassofflesh Grossjowledface gross big fat jowl thefleshy hangingpartunderthelowerjaw ObesebodyThick fleshyfingers 32 DetailedStudyoftheText Speaksinfalsetto anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice Bulbouscountenance pp96 Personality cunning sophisticated professionaldetectiveRude Coarseandvulgarunscrupulous 肆无忌惮的 greedy 33 DetailedStudyoftheText Duchess Tactfulwell educated awomanofstrongcharacter firmarrogant bornawealthyhigh classfamily threecenturiesofinbredarrogance Duke fondofgambling liquorandwomen cowardweak minded submissivetohiswife 34 DetailedStudyoftheText ThefunctionofcigarAseriesofactswithcigar Hecameinwithacigar Knockedoffitsash flippedthebutt fellonthecarpet wavedthecigarinfrontofher AcigarforhimisatooltohumiliatetheDuchessratherthanthecigaritself 35 Detailedstudy ExplainthetitleWhensomeonetriestogetmoneyfromyouormakeyoudowhattheywantbythreateningtotellotherpeopleyoursecrets 36 Detailedstudy Whatisachiefhouseofficer Whatdoestheword declare imply Whatisasuite DidOgilviadeliberatelydelayhiscallattheCroydons Why HowdidtheCroydonsfeelwhilewaitingforOgilvia sarrival NamethefiveranksofnobilityinEngland 37 Detailedstudy HowdidtheCroydonsprepareforOgilvia svisit Why WhydidtheDuchesssendhermaidandsecretaryout WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraphshowaboutOgilvie HowdidtheDuchessshowhersuperiorsocialposition 38 DescribeOgilvie sappearanceandhisvoice Whatkindofcharacterissuggestedbysuchdescription Whatdoestheword uncertainly indicateabouttheDuke Explain Prettyneatset upyoufolksgot Whatdoesparagraph5suggestaboutOgilvie smanners Doyouthinkshedeliberatelyusetheword d cor Why 39 Howdoyouunderstand inanappreciativechuckle WhydidOgilviesuddenlylowerhisvoice Paraphrase Inwhatconceivablewaydoesourcarconcernyou WhatblundersdidtheDukemake WhydoyouthinkOgilviewasbeingdeliberatelyoffensivetotheCroydonsinthebeginning WhatdidtheDuchessmeanwhenshesaid Whatareyoutalkingabout 40 Wordsandexpressions 1 dukeDuke Duchess 公爵 女公爵 公爵夫人 Marquis Marquise 侯爵 Earl count Countess 伯爵 Viscount Viscountess 子爵 Baron Baroness 男爵 Knight Sir LordByron 爵士 41 2 NerveNerveswereexcessivelyfrayedSthgetonone snerves使人烦躁liveonone snerves过着紧张不安的日子Mynerveswillcrack regainone snerves恢复勇气loseone snerves 失去勇气 变得胆怯haveanerve thenervetodosth 有魄力 有胆量做某事Nerveswereexcessivelyfrayedkeepsb ontenterhookskeepsb onpinsandneedlesSb hasantsinhispants 42 DetailedStudyoftheText terrier anyofseveraltypesofsmallactivedogs originallyusedforhunting猎狐狗wolfdog狼狗 hound猎狗 Pekinese京吧 pug dog狮子狗 bulldog牛头犬etc 43 Terrier 44 Obesemanandobesebody 45 4 Pig Don tbeapig greedy I vemadeapigofmyself eatentoomuch Whentheyboughtthathouse theyboughtapiginapoke bag Pigsmightfly nonsense Mothercarriedthelittleboypiggyback Mummy givemeapiggybackride WhenIwasachild Ihadapiggybank Whatcanyouexpectfromapigbutagrunt Whatcanyouexpectfromadogbutabark Noivoryissuesfromthemouthofadog Afilthymouthcannotutterdecentlanguage 46 DetailedStudyoftheText sardonically disdainfully scornfully cynicallygross unpleasantlyfat vulgar notrefinedgrossweight netweightjowl thelowerpartofthesideoftheface esp looseskinandfleshnearthelowerjaw appoint toprovidewithcompleteandelegantfurnishingsorequipmentwell badly luxuriouslyappointedroom 47 5 surveyedhersardonically Sardonic beingscornful cynicalSarcastic intendingtohurtthefeelings toinflictpainbyderiding tauntingSatirical intendingtomakeapersonorthingappearfoolishorabsurdIronical ahumorousorsarcasticformofexpressioninwhichtheintendedmeaningofwhatissaidisdirectlyoppositetotheusualsense 48 sardonic有贬义 有蔑视 嘲笑的意思sarcastic是中性的 表尖酸 刻薄的讽刺的意思satirical是用来形容人的 说这个人爱讽刺 挖苦别人ironical是强调反语 反讽 49 sardonic sarcastic satirical ironical的区别 Sarcastic表示苟刻伤人的讽刺和嘲笑 e g adeservedreputationforsarcastic acerbicanduninhibitedpolemics他的臭名应该得到极为讽刺的 尖酸的和无限制的攻击Sardonic是与蔑视 嘲笑和讽刺相连的 也经常与愤世嫉俗相连e g Hewasproud sardonic harshtoinferiorityofeverydescription他对各种描写的低劣性都抱以傲慢 讽刺和毫不保留爱憎分明的态度 50 Satirical含有暴露某种东西 尤其是邪恶或愚蠢的讽刺之意e g onthesurfaceasatiricallookatcommercialradio butalsoastudyofthemisuseoftelecommunications表面上这是一种对商业广播的讥刺 其实也是一种对滥用电信传播的研究Ironic意味着一种微妙的间接表达出来的讽刺 e g amanofeccentriccharm ironichumor and aboveall profoundliterarygenius一个具有奇妙魔力 讽刺性幽默以及 特别是 高深的文学天份的 51 DetailedStudyoftheText encompass tosurroundonallsides toformacircleabout encloseTheenemyencompassedthecity cf compass aninstrumentforshowingdirection 52 Detailedstudy set up thearrangementoffurnitureflip tosendsth spinning oftenintotheairbystrikingwithalightquickblow d cor thedecorativefurnishingandarrangingofaroom houseorstageincongruous notharmonious absurd inappropriate 53 Detailedstudy appreciative showingadmiration pleasant understandinganappreciativeaudienceappreciate v I dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown 54 Detailedstudy chuckle laughinwardlyorquietly quietlaughwithclosemouthincongruousfalsettovoice incongruous notharmonious absurd inappropriate 55 Detailedstudy Redandgreenaregenerallyconsideredinincongruouscolours amodernbuildingthatlooksincongruousinthatoldfashionedvillage falsetto unnaturallyhighvoicebyaman esp insinging 56 57 58 美洲虎汽车公司于1935年创建 其前身叫SS公司 曾一度划归国营利兰公司 1984年又重新归私有 现名为美洲虎股份有限公司 美洲虎跑车是英国美洲虎 原译为 杰戈娃 轿车公司生产的名牌产品 美洲虎商标为一只正在跳跃前扑的 美洲虎 雕塑 矫健勇猛 形神兼备 具有时代感与视觉冲击力 它既点破了公司的名称 表现出向前奔驰的力量与速度 象征该车如美洲虎一样驰骋于世界各地富有动感和勇猛无比的新美洲虎跑车 美洲虎 已成为全世界男子汉们向往和引以为荣的最理想车型之一 该公司于1989年被美国福特汽车公司兼并 成为福特汽车公司生产豪华轿车的重要基地 英国生产的美洲虎轿车也是全世界名人政要及富人的首选 DRAMATICALLYBEAUTIFUL POWERFULANDLUXURIOUS EXHILARATINGLINESANDMUSCULARINTENTINNEXT GENERATIONLIGHTWEIGHTALUMINIUM 59 DetailedStudyoftheText itpaystodo check tobeprofitable beworththetroubleorcosttosomebody 值得 合算 生利Itpaystothinkbeforeyouspeak ItwillpaytokeepadiaryinEnglish disgusting strongfeelingofdislikecausedbyanunpleasantsight soundorsmell orbybadbehavior 60 6 itpaystodo check tobeprofitable beworthwhile值得 合算 生利e g Itpaystothinkbeforeyouspeake g ItwillpaytokeepadiaryinEnglishe g Itdoesn tpaytoarguewithhim e g Wemustmakethisfarmpay 我们得让这块田生利 61 Itpaystobehonest Hesaysfarmingdoesn tpay Inthefuture you lllearnthatitpaystoreciteasmanytextsaspossible Cheatingintheexamdoesnotpayeventually It llpayifyoupracticespeakingwheneverpossible 62 DetailedStudyoftheText blandness gentleorpoliteinmannerortalk allpretenseofblandnessgone nominativeabsoluteconstructionwithanounphraseplusapastparticiple Ogilviethrowsawayhispretendedpolitenessadversary apersonorgrouptowhomoneisopposed opponentorenemy Thiswordimpliesactivehostilitycf rival apersonwithwhomonecompetes 63 yourhigh an mightiness here usedforridicule mockery 64 DetailedStudyoftheText YourGrace 大人 toduke duchess archbishopYourMightiness 大人 tomarquis count viscount baron baroness YourHighness 殿下 toprince princessYourhonor 阁下 tojudgeYourMajesty 陛下 toemperor empress king queenYourExcellency 阁下 togovernor ambassador archbishop premier 65 Explain burnin madand high tail Whatbookdoesthewritermeanhere Whatdoeshemeanby andifIdothatbyrightIshould 66 DetailedStudyoftheText high tail colloq runawayinahurrythrowthebookIfyouthrowthebookatsb youaccusethemofeveryoffencethatispossibleinaparticularsituation orgivethemthegreatestpunishmentthatyouareallowedto fancy higherthantheusu reasonableprice notordinary finefancycake fruit skating birdsinbred natural possessedbyapersonfrombirthinbredgoodmanners 67 DetailedStudyoftheText spring tojump bound bouncewrath lit greatanger indignation outrageouswither tocausesth tobecomedry faded ordeadThehotsunwitheredalltheplants 68 Detailedstudy wither tocausesth tobecomedry faded ordeadThehotsunwitheredalltheplants Herscornfullookwitheredheropponent Flowerswitheredinthecold Timecannotwitherherbeauty unspeakable thatcannotbedescribedinwords inexpressiblybad evil 69 DetailedStudyoftheText blackguard villain awickedun honorablepersonflicker tomovebackwardsandforwardsunsteadily Here hesitateinterject tomakeasuddenremarkbetweenothersInterjectcarriesextremelystrongimplicationofabruptorforcedintroduction Interruptmeanstocutorbreaktheflowofsth continuoussuchasthespeechofothers 70 DetailedStudyoftheText It snogo Whatyouaretryingtodowouldn twork AGOisanattemptatdoingsth Ialwayswantedtohaveagoatfootball 71 Nowwe regettingsomewhere wearemakingsomeprogress accomplishingsomething 有效果 成效 进展Getsomewhere nowhere anywheree g Ifeelmysonhasalreadygotsomewhere inspiteofhisdifficulties 我儿子虽然面临困难 但我觉得他确有进步 e g Work work workandwhatdoesitgetyou Itgetsyouexactlynowhere 工作 不断地工作 它能带给你什么 什么也没有 e g Thegovernmentwon tgetanywherewithitsplans 政府的计划不会有成效 Thegovernmentwon tgetveryfarwithitsplans 政府的计划不会有很大成效 72 DetailedStudyoftheTextPartTwo Appreciation Aftertheevidenceisshown therelativestrengthofthetwosideschanges OntheDuchess sside struggling 挣扎 yetisdeclininginpowerTheOgilvieside growinggraduallystrong andthentakingthedominatingpositionCanyoufindallofthesentencesinthetexttoshowthis 73 DetailedStudyoftheText Discussionaboutthethreeevidences Whichevidenceisthemostimportant HowdoesOgilviearrangethethreeevidencesinhiswords 74 Parttwo Appreciation Aftertheevidenceisshown therelativestrengthofthetwosideschanges OntheDuchess sside struggling 挣扎 yetisdeclininginpower1 wearily inagestureofsurrender theDuchessofCroydonsankbackintoherchair asignofdeclinationofherpowerp22 2 claspingherhandstoconcealtheirtrembling sheisunyielding p223 hiseyessardonicallyontheDuchessasifch