【提高练习】Unit 1（英语人教必修一）.docx

Unit 1 Friendship Practice 本课时编写：广州市南沙第一中学 肖茜 一、整理语言点笔记1. add up 合计；加起来 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。The bad weather _. 坏天气添加了我们的困难。Please _ to the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。Its normal that a famous sports players cars _ five. 一个著名运动员总计有5辆车是很正常的。相关的词组add to 增加addto 加; 往里添加add up to 总计；加起来等于add that 补充说 2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt.使不安；使心烦be upset about/at 意为“为/对而感到不安” Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 Theres no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为这件事烦恼。This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使很多人不快。He _ not being invited to the party. 没有邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。Dont _ it. Lets forget it. 你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。 upset用作形容词时，不能置于名词前作定语。 upset作动词时其主语是令他人不安的因素。3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 ignorant adj. 无知的；没有学识的; ignorance n. 无知；（对某事）缺乏认识He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。He _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。 It is a question that can not _.这是一个不容忽视的问题。 His failure resulted from _.他的失败起因于他的无知。4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的 No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住气，别惊慌。Keep _ while I tie your shoe.One must keep _ in time of danger.Be _ when you are at the concert.I wonder why its so _.相关的词组calm（）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来remain/keep calm 保持冷静calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可指人，表示安静的镇静的。quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。5. concern vt. 涉及；关系到；参与；使担心；使操心； n. 担心；关心；关注；（利害）关系 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。 The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益。 Its no concern of mine.这事与我无关。She _ a great deal of _ her sons illness. 她非常担心儿子的病。 He _ the matter. 他与此事有牵连。concern oneself with/in 从事，参与，干涉as/so far asbe concerned 就而言feel/show concern about/for 担心/关心/挂念be concerned with 与有关的be concerned about/for 关心6. go through 经历；经过；穿过；遭受；忍受；获得通过；详细检查，查找；完成 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？ May/Might I go through this gate? 我可以通过这道门吗？ You will go through tough times. 艰难的时候总会过去。 Lets go through the plan again.让我们再仔细地讨论这项计划吧。Some of the students _ hardships before they entered the university. 有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。 I _ all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。相关的词组go through with sth. 完成某事go against 违背go by 过去；逝世go over 复习，检查一遍go ahead 向前；进行go along 进展；相处 7. set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记 You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就上交了。If you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。相关的词组set free 释放某人set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事set off 动身（for）；引爆set out 出发；着手干（to do sth.）；陈述set up 竖起；创设；开办8. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 Have you seen a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？ Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。A series of films about him _ .关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。Three series of papers _ to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。 series的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表“一套”的单数意思时，谓语动词用单数；表“一套或多套”的复数意思时，谓语动词用复数。9. on purpose 故意地；有意地For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地来医院看你。I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。He went to the USA _ further study. 为了深造，他去了美国。相关的词组with the purpose of=for the purpose of 目的是By chance/by accident 偶然10. in order to 目的是，以便，为了 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的作业。 In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。He bought this present _ give his son a surprise. He got up early _ the early bus.11. face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语） His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面对面地见到他最喜欢的歌星。类似结构的词组heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地one by one 一个一个地side by side 并排地，并肩地step by step 逐步地 观察下面的例句，你发现了face to face 和face-to-face在用法上的区别吗？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily. Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。To learn English, one should go _. 学习英语要一步一步来。二、 单词拼写 1. He knew there was a speed limit, but he i_ it and drove very fast. 2. He felt u_ about losing the money. 3. Its good for us to do exercise o_ every morning.4. Its d_ everywhere in the house. Can you help me do the housecleaning?5. A s_ of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.6. The boy hid himself behind the _ (窗帘) and looked out through the window.7. Was it an accident or did David do it on _(故意)？8. From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _ (完全地)in control.9. The snow is very _(疏松)and there is a lot of air in it.10. I did everything in my _(能力，力量)to help her.三、用所给短语的正确形式填空add up; face to face; set down; calm down; go through; be concerned about; at dusk; hide away; in order to; no longer1. We spent several days _ all related reference materials.2. His income _ to 1,000 yuan a month.3. Please dont _ me; Im fine now.4. At last the wind _.5. He _ a basket on the ground, washed his hands, and then sat down.6. I cant stand the pain _.7. The thief _ in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery.8. _ make his spoken English better, he practises speaking English every day.9. The street lights come on _ and go off at dawn.10. Maybe one day we could meet _.四、语法练习 （将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语，由间接引语变为直接引语） 1. “Do you like listening to pop music?” he asked us. _2. “Im going to hide from the Germans.” said Anne. _3. Mary asked her mother what she should do. _4. “How can you see your friends?” Anne said to her sister. _5. 妈妈告诉儿子让他呆在家里直到他回来。 _.6. 保罗说他们队赢了比赛。 _.7. 他说他在这儿住已很多年了。 _.8. 妈妈问我是否做完作业了。 _.9. 一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。 _.10. 他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。 _.答案和解析一、整理笔记1. added to our difficulty add some sugar to add up to 2. was upset at/about upset yourself about3. ignores the doctors advice be ignored his ignorance4. still calm silent quiet5. showed; concern about/for was concerned with 6. had gone through went through 7. set about writing set off 8. has come out are/ were handed out 9. on purpose for/with the purpose of10. in order to in order not to/so as not to miss11. have a heart-to-heart talk step by step 二、单词拼写1. ignored 【解析】他明知道限速，还是不注意，开的很快。2.upset 【解析】 丢了钱，他觉得很难过。3.outdoors 【解析】每天户外运动对我们（的身体）很有好处。4.dusty 【解析】房间到处都是灰尘，你能帮我一起打扫一下吗？5.series 【解析】这些天1频道有个电视剧。6.curtain 【解析】男孩把自己藏在窗帘后面，通过窗户观察外边（的动静）。7.purpose 【解析】这是一个意外吗？还是David 故意做的？8.entirely 【解析】从一开始，Paul 就表明他可以完全的掌控一切。9. loose 【解析】雪是疏松，里面还有很多空气。10.power 【解析】我尽我所能地帮助她。三、用所给短语的正确形式填空1.going through 【解析】我们花了一些时间浏览查找相关资料。2.adds up 【解析】他每月的收入共有1000元3.be concerned about 【