重庆市高考英语 阅读理解选编50.doc

重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（50）2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。more than great drinks, great rewardsenjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our loyalty program!whenever you pay with your membership account, youll earn a star.collect more stars, earn more rewards.three ways to join usbuy a starbucks card handy to create an account.track your stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward.you can also join from your phone. download the starbucks app.one of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your stars and rewards; access itunes pick of the week; see current offers.or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.enter your starcode (limit 2 per day).look for the starcode symbol on specially marked starbucks products where you buy groceries.three levels with increasingly greater rewardsto reach each level in our loyalty program, you need to collect more stars. ( remember, to earn a star you must pay with a registered starbucks card. )welcome levelto earn your first rewards, just register a starbucks card.birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (忧惠券) for 15% off a purchase at starbuckss.green levelcollect 5 stars within 12 months and youll be in the green level.what is included in the welcome level plusfree in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teagold levelcollect 30 stars within 12 months and youre at the gold level.what is included in the green, level plusa free food or drink item after another 12 stars earned.personalized gold card1. which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? a. to enter a starcode from specially marked starbucks products. b. to buy a starbucks card over the phone. c. to update the starbucks app from the official website. d. to buy a drink at a starbucks on weekends.2. with the starbucks app, you can _. a. change the pricesb. earn a starc. pay for rewardsd. view current offers3. with a starbucks card of green level, you will get _. a. a free cake b. personalized green cardc. free in-store refills d. all purchases 15% off想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？这里有银星级会员(welcome level)、绿色会员(green level)和金星级会员(gold level)等着你来选择；赶快成为俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！【解析】1. a 细节理解题。由three ways to join us部分第三点or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.中的最后一句look for the starcode symbol on specially marked starbucks products where you buy groceries.可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品，故选a。2. d 细节理解题。由three ways to join us部分第二点you can also join from your phone.第二句one of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your stars and rewards; access itunes pick of the week; see current offers.可知，成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单，浏览星级和奖励，查看当前提供的服务等，故选d。3. c 细节理解题。由green level部分第三句free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea.可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯，故选c。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014枣庄高三模拟】if you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.but if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.in an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his fatherwho was the main source of support for the family.since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.for the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.as the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.so he was heartbroken and didnt know what to do.a similar misfortune befell a girl，too.one night her mother，who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness，disappeared.her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.she tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be completely independent.at school，she always studied hard.most of all she learned to be selfreliant.one day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.the boy told the tv host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.they both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.the boy wrote：my younger brothers arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：broken wings，flying heart.1what attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the authors opinion?atrying to find an escape from it.bfacing it bravely with a positive mind.casking for help from your relatives.dignoring it and living a normal life.2after the accident，the boy_.adecided to live with his brother blearnt to do things with his toescmade a living all by himself ddepended wholly on his brother3which of the following is true of the girl?ashe lost her mother in an accident.bher sister took good care of her.cshe was optimistic and full of courage.dshe led a poor life with her father.4what did the girl mean by “broken wings，flying heart”？anever give up hopes in face of hardship.bits not easy for her to live a normal life.cif a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.dif you lose your hands，your life will be hard.5how does the author develop the text?ain the order of time.bby making a comparison.cby listing facts.din the order of importance.语篇解读本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比两个有相似遭遇的人的不同结果，说明了人只要坚强，就会战胜困境，使不幸转化为幸运。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，只要有积极的心态，学会坚强，勇敢地面对困境，不幸就会转化为幸运。答案：b2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句“except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，自从他遭遇事故后，小男孩一直以来完全依靠弟弟的帮助来生活。答案：d3解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容和最后一段第二句中的“whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.”可知，小女孩面对不幸没有选择放弃，而是去学会自立，努力学习，并对生活充满热情。由此可知，小女孩很乐观，很勇敢。答案：c4解析：句意理解题。结合小女孩的不幸遭遇和她的现状可推知，本句话的字面意思为：尽管失去双翼，但思想仍要飞翔。即虽然面对困境，但是对生活不能失去希望和信心。答案：a5解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章通过对有相似遭遇的两个人的不同结果进行比较，说明了本文的主题。答案：b。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：环境保护词数：300时间：5with an eye for style and a heart for the environment, 18yearold alexis giger launched a doityourself blog aimed at “reducing your environmental impact fashionably”the idea was sparked (激发) by the ecology unit in her biology class at charlotte latin school last year，she said, which taught her about issues like deforestation and habitat destruction.“i started thinking about what i could do to stop the wastefulness in my immediate community，” the fashion lover said.“the blog, , aims to make reusing thrift store (旧货店) finds or last seasons pieces easy and fashionable while cutting down on the resources consumed by garment production，” alexis said.through online research, she discovered that a simple cottontshirt takes more than 700 gallons of water to make.“it made me realize that the fashion industry consumes huge amounts of natural resources as it relies on producing garments quickly and in large supplymany of the garments are only intended to be worn three or four times，” she said.alexis had a number of tools to help her get started.her mom, kimberly, taught her to sew when she was 5.her grandmother taught her to crochet (钩边) around the same time.alexis said she also gained technical knowledge and inspiration from her parttime job at a clothing company that creates theater wardrobes for schools and drama productions.prior to the blog launch, she spent several months illustrating “recycling” projects by creating photo tutorials.though ecouturier hasnt been online long, shes been getting positive feedback“ive had people come up to me in the hall and say，hey, i saw your blog.im working on one of the projects right now, ” alexis said.she said she hasnt bought a brandnew piece of clothing since last july, and her thrift store shopping has paid off with finds such as a $5 (31 yuan) dress she wore to homecoming.“taking an hour from saturday afternoon to make something for yourself can really have an impact on the environment.a little change every day can really add up，” alexis said.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个女生为保护环境，防止资源浪费，开通了一个博客，号召大家保护环境。1what inspired alexis to launch a doityourself blog?aher talent at making handicrafts.bher fascination with the fashion industry.cher parttime work experiences.dher growing concern for the environment after taking a biology class.答案d2what is the content of the blog alexis set up?ait sells items made from thrift store finds.bit teaches people how to choose thrift store goods.cit encourages people to remake their clothing in a cool way.dit informs people of the bad effects of deforestation and habitat destruction.答案c3which of the following statements is true according to the text?ain order to promote her blog, alexis is spending a lot of time online every day.bthe projects on alexis blog have convinced some people to try recycling clothes themselves.calexis has been dreaming of working in the fashion industry since she was a child.dto start the blog, alexis learned from her mother and grandmother how to sew and crochet.答案b4the underlined word “feedback” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _aattitude badvicecresponse dapproach答案c5which of the following best describes alexis?acreative and responsible.bsmart and cooperative.cindependent and humorous.dfashionable and amusing.答案a阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。(2016南宁市适应性测试)there have always been laws against copying other peoples ideas. however, when copying was only limited to copying something by hand, problems were solved easily. the solution was always the destruction or removal of the copy. nowadays, the rise of the internet has made the issue of intellectual property (知识产权) more complicated.almost every bit of information can be cut and pasted (粘贴) with a few clicks of a mouse. many art forms such as writings, films, and music need new protection to ensure that people do not simply transfer them for free. online illegal copying has been blamed for a huge reduction in the sales of many records because it is hard to convince people to buy something that they can get for free. even the ideas behind traditional games, such as scrabble, have been used without the owners permission.old laws have been struggling to keep up. while music companies have been successful in persuading courts that action should be taken against people who illegally download music, the law is difficult to carry out. furthermore, intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country, so its up for debate which laws apply. finally, there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft, since once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place.all of these issues mean that companies involved with intellectual property ideas or easily digitized information are fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information they use, rather than paying for an object like a cd that they use. while the companies have sometimes been successful, the practical barriers to full protection seem insurmountable.finally, all that concerned parties can do is hope that their few successes scare off others and try to find new ways of making money.1.why do writings, films, and music need protection?a.they are very expensive.b.they are impossible to copy.c.it is easy to make cds, books, and movies.d.they are easily able to be transferred when in digital form.2.which of the following is not mentioned as a problem of carrying out intellectual property rights?a.laws are not the same in all countries.b.people do not see copying information as theft.c.it is very