重庆市万州区高二英语上学期入学考试试题（含解析）.doc

重庆市万州2016-2017学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题（时间：120分钟 分值150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the girl be for halloween? a. a robot. b. an alien. c. a ghost. 2. what does the woman want to do? a. get more paper.b. recycle her paper.c. throw out some garbage.3. what is the mans problem? a. he is stressed.b. he cant find his dog.c. he doesnt like his work.4. what does the man mean? a. his clock is broken. b. he agrees with the woman. c. he listened carefully the whole time.5. where does this conversation take place? a. at a play.b. at the movies.c. at a bar.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is true about the woman? a. she is broke. b. she lost her wallet.c. she has only $5 now.7. what does the man want the woman to do? a. lend him some money.b. be friends with him.c. pay him back.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. how old is the girl? a. ten years old.b. eight years old.c. four years old.9. what does the girl do every evening? a. she practices the piano.b. she does her homework.c. she walks across a rope.10. how does the girl probably feel in the end? a. a little sad.b. very excited.c. a little annoyed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. where are the speakers? a. at the mans house.b. at the womans house.c. at the mans parents house. 12. what does the man have to do now? a. clean his sofa.b. brush his teeth.c. wash his hair.13. where do the speakers plan to go? a. to a restaurant. b. to a laundry place.c. to a convenience store.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. how did the woman get to the museum? a. by subway.b. by bus.c. by car.15. how many of the paintings did the woman see? a. very few of them.b. about half of them.c. almost all of them.16. whose paintings does the man like the most? a. henri matisses.b. frida kahlos.c. diego riveras.17. what does the man want to do with the woman? a. make some paintings.b. go traveling this summer.c. go back to the museum.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what is the most popular dish at the hotel? a. the tuna special.b. the mushroom soup.c. the cheeseburger with bacon.19. why does the speaker go to the fish market every morning? a. to get some fresh tuna.b. to get some ice for the tuna.c. to have breakfast before work.20. what does the speaker do to the tuna before he serves it? a. he cooks it. b. he pours peanut oil on it.c. he adds small pieces of cucumbers to it第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a.your school asked parents about the social development in children in the last parents meeting. here are some opinions. read following information and answer the questions.parent 2: social development should begin at a very early age. it is important for young children before starting school. playing with other children can help them get skills needed to make new friends.parent 1: social development in children is an important part of childhood. social activities can help enhance childrens social abilities and make them more confident. school headmaster: parents should try to allow children to deal with the situation on their own first. children can learn what works and what doesnt work from their failures, which help children act properly in the futures society.parent 3: many ball games are a great way to encourage children to communicate with other kids. its a good idea for them to play basketball or football together. they can learn teamwork.21. the underlined word, “enhance”, can be replaced by .a. spend b. improve c. expect d. handle22. the underlined word, “it”, refers to .a. social development b. a very early age c. ball game d. failure23. what kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?a. playing basketball with friends. b. playing computer games. c. holding parties at home. d. watching tv alone.24. which is not the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmasters opinions?a. children become more confident. b. children get skills needed to make new friends. c. children learn teamwork. d. children are afraid of making mistakes.【答案】21.b22.a23.a24.d【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是在家长会上家长和校长对于社交活动的看法21.b 考查词意理解。根据parent 1：social activities can help enhance childrens social abilities and make them more confident中提到社会活动能帮提高孩子们的社会能力，让他们更自信，故选b项。22.a 考查细节理解题。根据parent 2: social development should begin at a very early age. it is important for young children before starting school社交的发展应该在小时候就开始，这对于孩子上学之前来说是非常重要的，故选a项。23.a 考查细节理解题。根据parent 3中提到many ball games are a great way to encourage children to communicate with other kids球类比赛是很好的鼓励孩子交流的好的方法，故选a项。24.d 考查推理判断题。根据第一个家长提到可以让孩子更自信，第二个孩子提到社交活动可以让孩子交到更多新的朋友，第三个家长提到球类运动可以让孩子学会合作，故没有提到d项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读。 bit would be very exciting to be a reporter on a newspaper. as soon as a reporters boss gives him a story to write, the reporter is on the job. he keeps his mind on what he is going to do. he does not begin writing the story until he knows what he should find out. he must know why he should write the story.at times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. the facts may not be right under his nose. to find the facts, he has to recognize important details. while gathering information for a story, he asks himself questions：should i use this information? is this an important fact?a reporter writes the story as fast as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. the story also needs a headline, which tells very quickly what the news story is about and is printed bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.every big newspaper has many reporters，because many stories are needed in the newspaper. would you like to be one？25a reporter writes the story as fast as possible because _.a. he wants it to go into the newspaper quicklyb. people prefer to buy todays newspaperc. he wants to have a restd. he is good at writing it26which statement is true according to the passage?a. being a reporter is a tiring job.b. it is easy for a reporter to find the facts.c. the headline must tell the details of the news story.d. a reporter begins to write when knowing what he should find out.27which is the writers opinion?a. a reporters boss is usually very hard to his men.b. the job of a newspaper reporter is exciting but not easy.c. everyone can write a good news story.d. no one likes to be a reporter.28the passage is about _.a. the job of a news reporterb. big newspapers in the worldc. how to write the headline of all articlesd. how to gather information for a news story【答案】25.a26.d27.b28.a【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文，主要写了报社记者的工作内容，工作形式等25.a考查细节理解。根据第一段及下文a reporter writes the story as fast as he can，so it can go right away into the newspaper描述,可知记者尽可能快的写故事，这样它才能登上报纸，故选a26.d考查细节理解。根据第一段he does not begin writing the story until he knows what he should find out可知记者会先找出事实所在，所以选d27.b考查细节理解。根据短文第二段at times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. the facts may not be right under his nose. to find the facts, he has to recognize important details. while gathering information for a story, he asks himself questions描述可知报社记者的动作虽然令人兴奋,但是并不容易.故选b28.a考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要介绍了报社记者的工作,故选a报社记者的工作考点 ；日常生活类阅读。 cour environment isnt as green and beautiful as it should be. there are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.you can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. theyre not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. we should realize that what we do does count. so next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste youve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.at home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龙头）are not leaky（漏的），which would help greatly in scrimping. another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. it is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.recycling is a method to make items reusable. many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.with environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. as long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.29 in the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe_.a. huge buildings b. high mountainsc. big factories d. characters in fairy stories30from the fifth paragraph, we can know that _.a. protecting the environment begins with small choresb. protecting the environment should start from childhood.c. wonderful life comes from environmental protectiond. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people31which of the following is not true?a. the more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.b. selling what you dont want any more is a kind of recycling.c. to protect the environment may help you save some money.d. your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.32the passage is mainly about_.a. the use of garbage dustbinsb. how to save water and electricityc. how to save the environmentd. our current environmental problems【答案】29.c30.b31.d32.c30.b考查细节理解题。根据第五段“pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,.”可知，第五段讲的是，保护环境要从孩子开始，把环保的意识和方法教给孩子们31.d 考查推理判断题。根据第二段的“we should realize that what a little we do does count.”和最后一段的“as long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.”可知，不能小看点点滴滴的小事，a项正确；根据第四段“many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process.”可知，许多废弃的东西可以通过加工过程变成有用的东西，b正确；根据第三段最后一句“its not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.”可知，节约用电不仅环保，也能节约电费，c正确；d“不好的习惯会对环境有所贡献”是不正确的表述。故选d。32.c 考查推理判断题。根据“big garbage dustbins in the streets.at home.recycling.pass the message of.on to kids.with environmental protection awareness in mind”可知，文章分段讲述了，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶；在家节约用电、用水；从教育孩子做起等方面来教大家如何保护环境，故选c项。考点 ：环保类阅读。 devery country has its heroes.the heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire.if you get a list of the heroes of a nation,it will tell you the potential(潜力) of that nation.today in america,if you ask the high school students to list their heroes,their choices would probably fall into three groups.the first group of heroes would be the rock starsthe people connected with rock music.there is no doubt that such people do have talent(才能).but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model.the rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good.the rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles.however,one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.a second type of hero for the american youth is the sports star.again you have a person who has a great ability in one areasports.however,too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of disorder.too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.a third type of hero is the tv or movie star.this person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome.however,the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people.today,the rock star,the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in america.really,do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor,a teacher or a scientist?these people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes.however,they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.what is really sad is that the young try to imitate(模仿) their heroes.they like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles.if the heroes of today for the american young people are limited only to rock stars,athletes and actors,the future does not look too bright.33the last sentence of the first paragraph implies that .a.if a nation has a lot of heroes,it will be strongb.heroes of a nation will make the nation itselfc.what the people admire will make the future of the nationd.if you want to be a hero,you must admire the hero34according to the writer,people should admire those .a.who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothesb.who can express peoples feelingsc.whose personal life is goodd.who work for the interests of the people35what is the writers attitude towards american youths admiration?a.he understands it.b.he criticizes it.c.he is angry about it.d.he is uninterested in it.【答案】33.c34.d35.b【解析】试题分析: 当代美国人心目中的英雄是什么？文章会告诉你！文章讲述了美国人心中的三种英雄33.c 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到.if you get a list of the heroes of a nation,it will tell you the potential(潜力) of that nation如果你看到一个国家的英雄榜样，这将看告诉你这个国家的潜力，故选c项。34.d推理题。根据倒数第二段内容可知人们应该以a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist为英雄，因为他们才是为了人们的利益而做事的，故选d项。35.b 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到现在的年轻人只是一顾的模仿偶像的穿着和风格，这是非常不明智的，所以是持批判的态度，故选b项。考点 ：社会现象类阅读。第二节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项a students life is never easy. 36 _ a lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. the following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.knowing the country.you shouldnt bother researching the countrys hottest tourist spots or historical places. you wont go there as a tourist, but as a student. itll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture. 37 you surely dont want to face legal problems, especially if youre away from home.studying their language.dont expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences. 38_ doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who cant speak english.39_.check the conversion（兑换）of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. the internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency.remember, youre not only carrying your own reputation but your countrys reputation as well. if you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well. 40 a. packing your clothes.b. preparing for other needs.c. most importantly, read about their laws.d. this will be useful in living and studying there.e. that would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.f. going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that youre a foreigner.g. and it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land.【答案】36.g37.c38.d 39.b40.e【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了出国学习需要注意的一些细节、准备工作、注意事项及后果36.g考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲学生生活不容易，根据后面的go back home和passport and boarding on the plane.及下文的小标题可知是出国学习，g项讲出国学习完成学业更难，与上句是递进关系，故选g37.c考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要了解要去的国家的历史和文化，根据下句的face legal problems可知还要了解那里的法律，故选c.38.d考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要掌握那里的语言及其作用，d项：这对学习居住在那里很有帮助，符合文意，故选d39.b考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，b项：做好其他准备，符合做为本段标题，故选b.40.e考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲出国后要注意自己的言行举止，这不仅仅是个人行为它还代表国家形象，e项讲其影响与上文一致，故选e.考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 last year, my friend and i went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. after thereception(招待会), we were _41_ for a bus to go back home. it was nine oclock at night, and although many buses _42_ , none stopped. we waited for one hour and were getting _43_ . we couldnt stay there for all the _44_ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to _45_ the next day. it was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had _46_ the same wedding p