作文帮助(高级词汇+常用句型+好词好句+优秀范文+整.xls

第 1 页 共 386 页 点击朗诵16国外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 3 1 3 5 4 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 请根据内容选择以下语种 再点击单词朗诵 祝你学习进步 1 en 提升和提示 一 高级词汇 1 occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house 2 devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading He devotes all his spare time to reading 3 seek替换want look for They sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees 4 average 替换ordinary 英语韩国语法语日语德语葡萄牙语西班牙语阿拉伯语 瑞典语南非荷兰语捷克语泰语越南语中文世界语塞尔维亚语 第 2 页 共 386 页 I m an average ordinary student 5 but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting The film we saw last night was anything but boring 6 seat 替换sit On his way to school he found an old lady seated sitting by the road looking worried 7 suppose 替换should He is supposed to should have driven more slowly 8 appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help We appreciate your help very much Your help is much appreciated 9 the case替换 true I don t think it is the case true 10 on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived he began his research On his arrival he began his research 11 due to替换because of He arrived late due to because of the storm 12 cover替换walk read After covering walking 10 miles we all felt tired 13 contribute to替换 be helpful useful 第 3 页 共 386 页 Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study 14 round the corner 替换 coming soon nearby The summer vacation is round the corner coming Do you have any plans Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby 15 come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light 16 have a ball替换have a good time enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop we went back to school Every one of us had a ball had a good time 17 come up with替换think of Jack is very clever He often comes up with thinks of new id eas 18 set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books 2004天津卷 19 be of n 替换adj The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China 20 refer to 替换talk about of mention The professor you referred to talked about is very famous 21 can not but can not help but替换have to do 第 4 页 共 386 页 I could not but had to go home 22 more often than not替换usually More often than not Usually the meaning of many words can be easily guessed 23 lest替换so that in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it 24 be long for sth be long to do sth 替换want to do sth wish f or I want to see you very much I am long to see you 25 be caught up in be crazy about be absorbed in be addicted to替换 be interested in He is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps 26 more than替换very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September I m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September NMET 2003 If there is anything I can do for you I would be more than glad to help 2004全国卷 27 perfect ly 替换good very well He speaks perfect good English He speaks English perfectly very well 28 do sb a the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio 29 the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle NMET 1997 30 in the course of替换during 第 5 页 共 386 页 In the course of During the mountain climbing please help each other and pay special attention to your safety 31 the majority of替换most The majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema 32 consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of is made up of 50 students 33 be worn out替换 be tired broken After five hours non stop work we were all worn out tired My shoes are worn out broken Please buy me a new pair 34 become of替换 happen What do think has become of happened to him 35 attend to替换look after 36 on condition that替换as long as 37 nevertheless替换however 38 express one s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39 spare no efforts to do替换try one s best to do 40 many a 替换many 41 be rushed off one s feet 替换be busy in doing 42 a handful of 替换a little some 43 meanwhile替换at the same time 44 get to one s feet替换stand up 第 6 页 共 386 页 45 beneath替换under 46 occasionally替换sometimes once in while 47 for instance替换for example 48 seldom替换not often 49 wealthy替换 rich 50 amazing替换surprising 51 as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二 高级句型结构 It句型 It will be some time before It won t be long before humans visit the Mars It is adj n for sb to do sth It is very important for us to learn computer well because it has changed our life so much He said since it was a new model in China it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts 2008年湖北卷 It is 被强调部分 that 1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot 2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge more than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses spoken English and computer study are more popular than 第 7 页 共 386 页 any one else 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk 2004 全国卷 My hometown is no longer what it used to be 非限制性 定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School NMET 2003 It was quite an experience for us both which I ll never forget for the rest of my life 2002 北京卷 分词结构 I don t know about others but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well NMET 2001 We ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV playing games and meeting people 2004 全国卷 Hearing this a few people began to run after him 2004 辽宁卷 Born in American Thomas Edison was a great scientist and invento r 2008年湖南 卷 with结构 第 8 页 共 386 页 A terrible accident happened yesterday with nine people killed and almost eighty injured He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder with a large suitcase in his left hand 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building East of the teaching building is the library Although we are tired we are happy Tired as we are we are happy Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man 2002 上海卷 May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end of the universe 2007年湖南卷 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question NMET 2002 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students 2004全国卷 New factories houses and roads have been built 2004 江苏卷 巧妙的改写 1 Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week No one but Tom passed the exam 2 as soon as 改成No sooner than Hardly when Immediately The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started 3 have sb sth do done 第 9 页 共 386 页 The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken 4 变换插入语的位置 However they suggest fees should be charged low They suggest however fees should be charged low NMET 2002 I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent and how well you ve learned Chinese This is a good chance for you I think to show your singing talent and how well you ve learned Chinese 2004 全国卷 5 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei who is seven years old has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days Meimei a girl of thirteen has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days 2002上海卷 Shakespeare a son from a poor family a man of little education wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world 2008年湖南卷 其它 1 注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west we had to wave goodbye to the workers With his help we ve learned how to analyze and settle p roblems 2006年湖南卷 With the functions of inserting deleting moving and copying it enables us to edit 第 10 页 共 386 页 test browse web page and download what we want 2009年江苏卷 用非谓语动词形式开头 In order to improve our English our school held a n English contest Walking towards the cinema he met a foreigner 2 长短句交错使用 注意 应突出主题句 长句子并非越长越好 相关过渡语 1 表示时间顺序 first then afterwards meanwhile later first of all finally at last 2 表示空间顺序 near next to far from in front of on the left on one side 3 表示比较 对照 like unlike such as but however on the other hand on the contrary nevertheless otherwise 4 表示因果关系 because for as a result therefore thus 5 表示递进关系 besides what s more what was worse moreover furthermore in addition on top of 6 表示并列关系 and as well as also 7 表示总结性 in general in a word in short on the whole to sum up in brief to conclude 第 11 页 共 386 页 英语作文常用句型 在英语写作中 有一些句型的搭配能力非常强 基本上可以用在各种话题的议 论文中 如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手 想不想试一试呢 一 开头句型 我们常说 良好的开端等于成功的一半 做事如此 作文也是如此 所以我们 颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思 在写议论文时 你通常以什么样的方式开头呢 最简单也最常用的可能就是开 门见山法 也就是说 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点 点出文章的 中心思想 I has both advantages and 第 12 页 共 386 页 disadvantages 既有利又有弊 例如 1 Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages 2 Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages 3 Com pared with cars bikes have their advantages and disadvantage s 举一反三 1 Although computers bring people a lot of convenience they have m any disadvantages 2 has many advantages For example However just as eve ry coin has two sides has its disadvantages 本例将利弊分开讲 转折过渡自然 just as every coin ha s two sides也很值得背诵 II play s an important role part in 在 中扮演重要角色 起重要作用 例如 1 Computers play an important role in science and technology 2 Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies 3 Education plays an important part in developing our mind 4 Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness 举一反三 第 13 页 共 386 页 1 Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life 2 In the past letters played a decisive role in long distance communication But now telephone email fax have taken their plac e III With the development of 随着 的发展 例如 1 With the developm ent of our econo m y m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car 2 With the development of our economy and society pollution is mor e and more serious 3 With the rapid development of science and technology people can get a college degree by taking online courses at home 4 With the current social and technological developments employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed 举一反三 1 With the rapid increase of China s population housing problem is becoming more and more serious 随着中国人口的急剧增加 住房问题越来越突出 2 With more and more women entering society people s attitude towa rds women is changing 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会 人们对妇女的态度也在改变 3 With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up an increasin g 第 14 页 共 386 页 number of Chinese families can afford a car 随着中国改革开放的深入 越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了 越来越多 除了常用的more and more外 还可以用an increasing number of a growin g number of a significant number of a great number of等来表达 本结构看似固定 实则富于变化 只要记住with有 随着 的意思 相信大家 可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子 我们已经看到 开门见山的开头使论文直切主题 直白明确地提出了论点 不 过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时 就显得有欠缺 因为我们必须在文章的开头 引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法 然后再表明自己的观点 下面就是专门 针对争议性论文的一种句型 IV When it comes to some people think believe that others argue claim that opposite reverse is true The re is probably some truth in both arguments statements but 当说到 有些人认为 但另一些人则持相反 的观点 这两种观点可能都有点道理 但 本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题 再用some others 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点 然后说There is some truth in both 表明严谨公正的态度 最后用but 很自然地引出了自己的论点 第 15 页 共 386 页 请看下面这个例子 TV a good thing or bad thing When it comes to TV some people believe that it is extremely valuab le as it provides relaxation entertainment and education Others arg ue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprive s people of time to do other activities There is probably some truth in both sides But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society 二 结尾句型 英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾 总结全 文时除常用到in one a word generally speaking等外 没有固定模式 提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型 V take measures to do sth 例如 1 We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world 2 We d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams 第 16 页 共 386 页 3 The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse 4 Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carryi ng out further attacks 本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型 当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章 来 而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用 提醒大家在学习中注意多总结 以使 自己的写作水平更上一层楼 考研短文写作常用句型和练习 引言 段落中的常用句型 1 is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by but also by 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题 不仅是城里人 而且农 民都经常谈论这个问题 Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well 2 There is no denying the fact that 无可否认 空气污染是一个极其严重的问题 城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决 它 There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it 3 As is known to all 众所周知 假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益 第 17 页 共 386 页 As is known to all fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers 4 More and more people are realizing the importance of 现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性 为了维护社会治安 我们每人都应该 接受法制教育 Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance In order to keep law and order very one of us is supposed to get receive a law education 5 From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that 从上面我所提到的 我们可以清楚地看到 电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远 的 From what I have mentoned above we can see clearly that violence on TV has a great influence on young adults behaviour 或 teenagers behavior 或 youngsters behavior 正文 段落中常用的句型 1 There are some good reasons for 分析原因 two possible 人民生活状况的改善原因有两点 首先 我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策 其 次 国民经济正在迅速发展 而且出生率已经得到控制 There are two reasons for the improvement in people s living conditions In the first place we have been carrying out the reform and opening up policy Secondly there 第 18 页 共 386 页 has been a rapid expansion of our national economy Further more the birth rate has been put under control 2 My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows In the first place Secondly Finally solve tackle relieve 提出建议 我对解决这个问题的建议如下 首先 迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区 其次 有 些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕 人工喂养并繁殖 最后 对于捕猎珍稀野 生动物的人必须严惩 My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows To begin with it is urgent to create nature reserves Secondly certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected fed and reproduced artificially Finally those who hunter them must be punished severely 3 Different people have different opinions on this question Some people believe that Others problem matter argue that Still others assert that 论述不同看法 人们对失败持有不同的态度 面对失败 有人能够经得起考验 从失败中汲取教 训 并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情 然而 另一些人却丧失信心并退却 了 People differ in their attitudes towards failure Faced with it some of them can stand 第 19 页 共 386 页 up to it draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do Others however lose heart and give in 4 It is important nessary urgent difficult easy expensive desirable abvisable convenient comfortable for sb to do sth 发表意见 人们希望建立更多的医院 购物中心 娱乐中心 电影院和其他公用设施来满足 人民日益增长的需求 It is desirable to build more hospitals shopping centres recreation centres cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people 5 As a popular saying goes Everything has two sides 分析利弊 常言道 事物总是一分为二的 如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处 另一方面 科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦 现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之 苦 As a popular saying goes Everything has two sides Now people the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions On the other hand the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble People in many countries are srffering from public hazards 6 For example 举例阐述 For instance Let s take for example 就拿汽车为例 汽车不仅污染城市空气 而且使城市拥挤不堪 此外 汽车造成 许多交通事故 汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁 Les s take cars for example They not only pollute the air in cities but make them 第 20 页 共 386 页 crowed Furthermore they cause a lot of traffic accidents they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night 7 It is generally believed that accepted 引证观点 thought held 普遍认为 在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升 还不如说是 由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了 It is generally believed thought that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care 8 causes produces brings about leads to results in 因果关 系 毫无疑问 需求的增长导致了价格的上涨 There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes results in leads to the rise in prices 务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式 1 It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population 2 It is has been estimated that the world s population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century 3 It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work 第 21 页 共 386 页 4 It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome 5 As is known man is the product of labour 6 It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed 7 It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace 8 It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day 9 It s hard to say whether the plan is practicable 10 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties 11 It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments 12 It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years 13 To tell the truth many mistakes we made could have been avoided 14 As we know it was not until recently that the problem was solved 15 It must be admitted that you haven t done what you promised to do 16 In my opinion this computer is different from that one you saw 17 It is cer