陕西省商南县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选编（三）.doc

陕西商南县2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编（三）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。many people think that americans _1_ their cars almost more than anything else. when _2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. they dont ask for a car from their _4_. so many of them work in _ 5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. learning to _6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.some people almost _7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. but they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a _9_. on saturdays or sundays some people may _10_ most of their time washing and repairing their cars.名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。(b)1. a. preferb. lovec. drived. play【解析】b。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。(d)2. a. littleb. big c. old d. young【解析】d。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。(b)3. a. newb. own c. expensive d. cheap【解析】b。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。(c)4. a, friendsb. teachers c. parents d. brothers【解析】c。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。(a)5. a. freeb. busy c. study d. good【解析】a。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。(d)6. a. make b. mend c. wash d. drive【解析】d。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。(b)7. a. alwaysb. never c. often d. usually【解析】b。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。(a)8. a. takeb. carry c. pull d. lift【解析】a。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把带到”。(d)9. a. questionb. wrong c. mistake d. problem 【解析】d。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。(c)10. a. cost b. get c. spend d. use【解析】c。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空 on a trip to california, my family stopped for lunch. as we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.regardless of his _2_， he greeted us in a friendly way.once inside, my daughters whispered, “mum, he _3_” after we ordered our lunch, i explained, telling the kids to look _4_ the dirt. we then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _5_ him. seeing this rudeness truly upset me. the day i became a mother, i had determined to set a good _6_ to my children. yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was _7_. when our meal arrived, i realized i had left the carsick pills in the truck.with the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so i _8_ myself from the meal and went to get them.just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. they rushed past him without even acknowledging his _9_. letting them in first, i said a loud “thank you” to him as i _10_when i returned, we talked a bit. he said he was not allowed inside _11_ he purchased food. i went back and told my family his _12_. then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. the kids looked _13_ as we had already eaten, but when i said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. when it was time to _14_ our trip, i found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. he then _15_ out his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted. i suddenly _16_ the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)what happened next drew great astonishment: i gave the “doorman” a _17_. he pulled away, with tears _18_ down his face.back in the truck, i fell into deep thought.while we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.i said thanks to a man who had _19_ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1a.clean bmessycpretty dbright2a.service bappearancecstate dattitude3a.smokes bsmilescsighs dsmells4a.beyond bovercaround dinto5a.hated bignoredcmissed drefused6a.target brulecrecord dexample7a.stressful baccessiblecawkward dtough8a.excused brefreshedcprevented dforgave9a.company bpresencecchallenge dattack10a.quitted bmarchedcexited dapproached11a.before bunlesscthough dsince12a.story bdeedcexperience ddemand13a.concerned bexcitedcpuzzled dbored14a.make bstartctake dcontinue15a.reached bwashedcraised dwaved16a.watched binspectedcwitnessed dnoticed17a.hug bnodclift dstrike18a.slipping brollingcrushing dbreaking19a.firmly bconstantlycsimply dquickly20a.journey bwisdomcopportunity dcommunity(一)【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。1b通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。2bappearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选b。3dsmell意为“味道难闻”，根据语境可以选出答案。4abeyond意为“在范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。 5bignore“故意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。6dexample“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且set an example也为常用搭配。7dtough困难的；stressful紧张的，压力重的；accessible可靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。8a因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选a。9b正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。10c让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。11b男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。12a“我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed和demand显然不对，而experience一般指过去的经历，故也不合适。故选择story。13c因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。14dtake a trip、make a trip意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip意为“开始旅行”，因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选d“继续”。15a他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。16dnotice留心，注意到。17a接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。 18brolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。19c“我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。20c作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one sunday morning my mother walked into my room. _ 36 ! she said, proudly holding up a yellow 37 with black and white stripes. i made it just for you. what do you think?i 38 my tongue. how could i tell mom it was the most hideous one i had ever seen?its perfect for 39 , my mother continued. i 40 someone had made a dress like this for me.41 you cant wear it, i thought. but i knew mom had spent a lot of time on the dress. only the worlds most 42 daughter would refuse. reluctantly（不情愿的）. i put it on.all through church i prayed, lord, let me get out of here _43 anyone seeing me. especially dennis pearce, the boy i had a crush on. he was one of the cutest (bright) guys at neptune high. although we were in some of the same classes, dennis had 44 taken any notice of me.at the end of the service i 45 for the door. but i had to wait on the 46 while my parents chatted with their friends. just a little while longer then 47 the corner of my eye i saw the pearce approaching. 48 i could escape, dennis was right beside me.i started gabbing a mile a minute, hoping if i kept it 49 he wouldnt notice my horrible dress. i am going to college in september, i said.thats great, dennis replied. i got 50 to the police academy.wow! i said. somehow i kept the conversation going. soon we were walking to the parking lot together. the next thing i knew dennis had first asked me 51 .we courted through college, and eventually got married. months after our wedding i asked dennis if he remembered the day 52 he had first asked me out.you bet i do, he said. you were always 53 in school, almost standoffish (coldhearted). i didnt think youd be much fun. but you were so animated (lively) when we talked on the church steps, i wanted to get to know you better. maybe that 55 yellow dress wasnt 55 i would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.36. a. strange b. surprise c. interesting d. puzzled37. a. dress b. coat c. skirt d. hat38. a. beat b. held c. bit d. caught39. a. the party b. church c. school d. your birthday40. a. hope b. expected c. wish d. wished41. a. too beautiful b. too big c. too small d. too bad42. a. ungrateful b. lovely c. considerate d. responsible43. a. beyond b. before c. until d. without44. a. never b. sometimes c. frequently d. ever45. a. made b. ran c. escaped d. walked46. a. steps b. gate c. door d. bench47. a. within b. out of c. beside d. off48. a. until b. after c. not until d. before49. a. on b. back c. in d. up50. a. agreed b. accepted c. permitted d. allowed51. a. my telephone b. my address c. out d. in52. a. that b. which c. on when d. 53 a. quiet b. calm c. silent d. still54. a. blue -white stripedb. black and white stripes c. zebra-stripedd. dark-white-striped55. a. what b. which c. that d. one【参考答案】3655、bacbc dadaa abddb cdaca【湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试】section a（ 18 marks）directions; for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and dfill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextcontextlast year i was on a team travelling in a foreign country with some friends and some strangerswe were all given 36 to perform, such as cleaning and cookingi was in the team serving mealson the first day i tried hard to 37 everyone, but it was hard to do sosome people liked it when you served them fast and some people preferred it slow; some even didnt know what i was serving on their plates as they didnt speak englishif they werent t served in the way they wanted, some grew 38 so the next day, i tried a different wayi learned how to say would you like in several languages and tried to make sure that they understood meso when people 39 to me, i smiled at them and said would you like some 40 ? whether they said yes or no, i just 41 backi even said something personal to them, like their beautiful hats or cool sunglasses to be honest, i wasnt sure if i was making them smile, or just 42 them! i was so enthusiastic that we actually ran out of beans before everyone got servedthen we 43 to do other t