青海省大通县高一英语上学期第一次检测试题.doc

2017-2018学年第一学期高一英语月考试卷第卷第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。1. whass the woman doing?a. asking about the mans plan.b. offering the man a job.c. introducing a company.2. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. a. university b. a lab c. a physicist3. what does the woman want to do?a. ask the man for advice b. leave something for the man.c. talk with the man.4. who is the musician? a. the mans daughter. b. the mans wife c. the man5. what doe the woman think of the mans invention? a. surprising b. useful c. important第二节（共十五小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面五段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. where are the speakers most probably?a. in the hotel. b. at the airport. c. on the plane.7. how long will the woman stay in shanghai? a. three weeks . b. two weeks. c. one week.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. what does the woman want the man to do for the party? a. prepare food b. record some music c. hire a band.9. when will the speakers meet again before the party? a. this monday. b. this friday. c. next tuesday. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. what is the womans father?a. a college teacher b. a businessman c. a doctor11. what advice does the man give the woman? a. start drawing as early as possible. b. apply for an arts college. c. choose her major carefully.12. what will the woman talk with her parents? a. tonight. b. tomorrow afternoon. c. tomorrow evening.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. whats the relationship between the speakers? a. husband and wife. b. brother and sister. c. mother and son.14. where is the man most probably? a. at home b. in jacks house. c. in his office.15. when did jean come back from washington? a. yesterday afternoon. b. last night c. this morning16. how many people are going to the movies with the man? a. three. b. four. c. five.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. what color was joels car? a. red. b. white. c. black.18. where did joel live? a. in bell. b. in montebello. c. in los angeles.19. how long did it take joel to pass this written test? a. six days. b. a month. c. six weeks.20. how did joel learn to drive in the end? a. his uncle taught him. b. his cousin taught him. c. he taught himself.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。amost buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!the church tower of suurhusen built in 1450, the 27-metre-high church tower lies in suurhusen, germany. it was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). when the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. in 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. the lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.the leaning tower of pisa the work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. in fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. and this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. the tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. in 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.capital gate of abu dhabi completed in 2011, the capital gate tower in abu dhabi was designed to lean eighteen degrees. the building stands next to the abu dhabi national exhibition centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. also known as the leaning tower of abu dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.big ben of london the building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. this was mainly caused by the engineering projects (项目) that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. the tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the tower of pisa and is still completely safe to enter. 21. the underlined word “hazard” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”.a. danger b. church c. castle d. treasure22. what can we learn about the leaning tower of pisa?a. it didnt lean until ten years after its completion.b. it took almost two hundred years to complete.c. it was built on foundations of oak tree trunks.d. it has been open since it was completed.23. which of the following towers leans the most according to the text?a. the church tower of suurhusen. b. the leaning tower of pisa.c. capital gate of abu dhabi. d. big ben of london.24. what would be the best title for the text?a. the history of towers b. the art of building a towerc. the leaning towers of the world d. top four tallest towers in europe b sundays, i walk to the supermarket. mother hands me the grocery list and puts money in my pocket, hoping it will be enough. shes had a hard day, and ive had a hard week. nothing out of the ordinary happens when i get to the store. i grab the bread, some milk, and other things on the list. as i turn to head out, i see a beautiful dress in the window. i turn away, bitter that i could never own such a dress. outside, i cannot stop thinking about that pretty dress. its not fair that i can never have what i want. i work so hard to help my family and yet i get nothing in return, just another list to do. in my anger, i fail to realize the apples are rolling across the road. suddenly, i see a pair of hands, offering me an apple. looking up, i see the tanned (晒黑的) face of this stranger. his clothes are mismatched, borrowed or stolen. but his eyes are soft and kind.“thanks,” i say. no other words are spoken as he continues to help me. i tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because i have many other things to finish. suddenly, he says, “have a good day, maam.” and then he gives me the biggest smile i have ever seen. right then, he looks years younger and i feel a fool. look at me, feeling sorry for myself because i dont get what i want! do i not think others are in the same boat, or worse? there are worse things than not having a beautiful dress.my mother will hand me the list today. i will make the same journey and probably see something i want but cannot have. but before i start to feel sorry for myself, i will remember the kind stranger with the big smile, and i will grab the last item, and check out.25. what can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?a. she is rushing to get home. b. she comes from a poor family.c. she never buys herself new clothes. d. she enjoys doing the family shopping.26. why does the author feel angry as she walks home?a. her apples drop on the road. b. she gets nothing for her effort.c. she is expected to do too much. d. her family pay little attention to her.27. the author speaks very few words to the man because _.a. she thinks he is a bad man b. she has never met him before c. she is in a hurry to do other work d. she doesnt like the way hes dressed28. whats the best title for the text?a. a difficult daily job b. learn to understand c. my greatest influence d. save money for the future cdear kate, its really good to know you are covering for me while im away on the training course. thanks so much. knowing that youll be teaching the kids has made me relaxed. im sure youll get on fine with them. i thought i should leave you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week, and other advice that will hopefully see you through to next friday! tuesday: the class is going to visit the dinosaur museum. make sure they take their notebooks and remind them on monday to bring a packed lunch and the entrance money. thursday: ive promised them they can watch a disney dvd as a special treat. its in my locker.there are some worksheets (活页练习题) to go with it. by the way, dont worry about marking them ill do it when im back. you know, the head teacher is on the warpath about being late, so be warned! if you get to school even a minute past 8:15, shes likely to give you a real telling-off. seriously, though, youll have a great week the kids are wonderful. dont let mark and jack sit together and you shouldnt have any disciplinary (纪律的) problems! which reminds me, if you do have any problems, just tell the head. shes very supportive when it comes to discipline. one last thing could you leave notes on what you do, please? best wishes, stef29. why did stef write the letter to kate?a. to talk about the training course.b. to invite her to the dinosaur museum.c. to tell her what to do when shes away.d. to ask if shes ready to teach her students.30. on tuesday, students should take the following things except _.a. a notebook b. a worksheet c. a packed lunch d. the entrance money31. the underlined part “on the warpath” in paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_”.a. angry b. easy c. doubtful d. happy32. we can infer from the letter that mark and jack _.a. always sit together b. might not get along wellc. are very good students d. dont like disney movies d back in 2001, pen hadow and i traveled to the north pole (北极). one morning wed just taken down our tent and started skiing (滑雪). pen was in front, and i was following him. suddenly i got a strange feeling that something was behind us. i stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear, walking towards us.pen and i planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away. pen had a shotgun that wed bought in russia. that was his job. my job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise, and frighten away the bear. pen raised the gun and fired into the air. however, it jammed and failed to work. the bear was walking towards us. pen tried again, but again it didnt work. then he walked towards the bear, and i thought, “wow, pens gone completely mad. hes going to get eaten. what should i do?” i thought maybe i could throw a ski at it or stab (刺) it with a ski pole or something. suddenly, the bear stopped. pen stopped. bang. the gun went off in the air. there was a big cloud of smoke that i think surprised pen and me more than it surprised the bear. the animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. pen turned round and said, “quick, get the camera and take a photograph,” and that was when suddenly i felt really nervous. i couldnt even undo(解开,打开) the zip on our bag. that was the morning of the second day of this journey. we were out there for two months fifty-nine days, but we never saw another bear that close.33. what happened to the author and pen?a. they lost their way. b. they felt terribly ill.c. they broke their tent. d. they were followed by a bear.34. who frightened the bear away in the end?a. the author. b. a hunter. c. pen. d. another animal.35. in the text, the author mainly talks about _.a. his discovery in the north poleb. his experience in the north polec. why he traveled to the north poled. how he traveled across the north pole第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 kids and food: advice for parents it is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. here are a few easy ways:parents control the supply lines. 36 though kids may keep asking for less nutritious (有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. kids wont go hungry. theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home. say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”. 37 lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. when kids feel full, theyre less likely to overeat. 38food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions (时机) for a child to accept it. food is not love. find better ways to say “i love you.” when foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 39kids do as you do. 40 when trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfasts.a. start them young. b. rewrite the kids menu. c. be a role model and eat healthy yourself.d. offer praise and attention instead of food treats.e. let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.f. you decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.g. let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ben underwood was a normal teenage boy. he 41 playing basketball, riding his bicycle and playing video games. but in one way, ben was 42 to most other teenagers he was blind. 43 , ben had a special talent. he didnt have any eyes, but he could 44 see.ben was born in 1992, and he was a happy and healthy baby. however, when he was two years old, his life 45 . ben had cancer and he had to have an operation. the operation was 46 , and ben was fine. however, the doctors had to remove his eyes and ben became 47 . after his operation, ben 48 a special talent. when he was three, he learned how to “see” buildings with his 49 . he listened very carefully, and he could 50 noises bounce off (反弹) buildings. the noises told him where the 51 were. then, when ben was seven, he 52 to “click (发出咔哒声)”. he made clicking noises with his mouth, and listened for 53 that bounced back from things. in this way, ben could “see” where he was and what was around him. this is the same 54 in which dolphins see things under water. scientists and doctors were 55 bens talent. there are only a few blind people in the world who can 56 like ben. he became 57 . he was on tv, and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life. 58 , when ben was 16, his cancer came back. he died soon after. however, during bens life, he 59 people that anything is possible. many people admired him because he encouraged them and helped them feel 60 . when he died in 2009, over 2,000 people went to his funeral (葬礼).41. a. stopped b. loved c. avoidedd. suggested42. a. different b. polite c. close d. kind43. a. instead b. besides c. however d. then44. a. still b. just c. soon d. ever45. a. started b. improved c. continued d. changed46. a. simple b. cheap c. successful d. dangerous47. a. blind b. free c. angry d. lucky48. a. used b. developedc. knew d. discovered49. a. eyes b. hands c. ears d. feet50. a. make b. hear c. watch d. help51. a. teenagers b. dolphins c. doctors d. buildings52. a. learned b. failed c. rememberedd. decided53. a. voices b. noises c. songs d. shouts54. a. time b. study c. way d. problem55. a. worried about b. experienced inc. annoyed by d. amazed at56. a. talk b. see c. finish d. understand57. a. tired b. serious c. nervous d. famous58. a. sadly b. quietly c. carelessly d. immediately59. a. promised b. advised c. taught d. warned60. a. comfortable b. strong c. popular d. happy 第卷第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 as we all know, there are some differences between american english and british english. how did these differences take place? there is no quick answer 61. _ this question. actually at first the language in britain and america was the same. after america became an independent (独立的) country, the language 62. _ (gradual) began to change. for a long time the language in america stayed the same, while the language in england changed. over the centuries, a number of words and meanings 63. _ are still in everyday use in the united states 64. _ (disappear) in british english. for example, americans still use the 65. _ (express) “i guess” (meaning “i think”), just as the british did 300 years ago. in 1828 noah webster published the first american dictionary. 66. _ (make)