2018年长沙市高三英语联考试卷.pdf

长沙市长沙市 2018 届高三年级统一模拟考试届高三年级统一模拟考试 英语英语 长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制 总分 150 分时量 120 分钟 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分听力 共两节 满分第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 Why does the man probably call the woman A To sell his product B To apply for a job C To book an airline ticket 2 What s the relationship between the speakers A Good friends B Fellow workers C Salesman and customer 3 What does the man want to do A Buy boat tickets B Visit the islands C Become a guide 4 Where does the conversation take place A At home B In a concert hall C In a KTV 5 What does the girl want most for Christmas A Aradio B Atoy car C Little dolls 第二节 共第二节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读 各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白 英语试题第英语试题第 1页 共页 共 13 页 页 读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 7 两个小题 6 What is the man doing A Reading stories B Waiting for a friend C Observing people s pace 7 What is the couple going to do according to the man A Have brunch B Get their hair done C Say goodbye to each other 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 9 两个小题 8 Why is the man calling A To check on an order B To discuss a website C To change the delivery time 9 What day is it today A Monday B Thursday C Friday 听下面一段对话 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题 10 How did the woman book the movie tickets A On the phone B At the ticket office C Through the Internet 11 Where will the speakers go first A The cinema B The restaurant C The bookstore 12 When was the appointment originally scheduled A At 11 30 B At 12 00 C At 2 00 听下面一段对话 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题 13 How long did the woman study physics A For six months B For three years C For four years 14 Where does the woman work now A At the BBC B At a railway station C At a local weather center 15 What brings the weather forecasters more accurate information 英语试题第英语试题第 2页 共页 共 13 页 页 A Modern technology B Rich work experience C Weather training course 16 What does the woman think of her job A Easy B Boring C Time consuming 听下面一段独白 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题 17 What was the speaker afraid of A Water B Dolphins C Strangers 18 What does Real Dreams do A It develops people s skills B It arranges sightseeing trips C It helps people realize their dreams 19 What did the speaker do in the sea A She fed two dolphins B She swam with dolphins C She played with her friend 20 What s the talk mainly about A Dolphins wisdom B An amazing experience C An introduction to Real Dreams 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A November isn t the only time when people come together to raise money for good causes Here are three other major charity events from around the world Race for Life UK What started off as a race of 680 women in a London park in 1994 to raise money for a cancer charity has now turned into a massive nationwide event with thousands of women up and down the UK taking part every year Known for dressing head to toe in pink participants raise money for breast cancer research by being sponsored to take part in marathons which are organized all year round 英语试题第英语试题第 3页 共页 共 13 页 页 Since it began more than 8 million women have taken part raising over 547 million for Cancer Research UK 40 Hour Famine 饥饿 饥饿 Australia Normally taking place in mid August this program encourages young Australians to give something up for 40 hours in order to raise awareness of less fortunate youths around the world Participants raise money which is donated to good causes worldwide by giving something up for the weekend including the use of technology TVs computers smartphones and so on or even food Since it began in 1975 World VisionAustralia the event s organizer has raised overA 200 million AIDS LifeCycle US Each year thousands of people ride the 545 mile route from San Francisco to Los Angeles in order to raise money and awareness for HIV AIDS related causes Cyclists make the trip over seven days stopping each night at designated camps to shower eat and relax The mainly male riders are known for their colorful riding sportswear with some dressing as nuns 修女 cowboys or even in bikinis The event has raised around 100 million since it began in 2001 21 In what way is Race for life special A The participants are all women B It s a yearly marathon held in London C All the athletes are cancer patients D It attracts about 8 million people every year 22 What do the cyclists mainly do in theAIDS LifeCycle trip A Advertise for a brand sports suit B Research into the causes ofAIDS C Talk with local cowboys in camps D Cycle in the daytime and rest at night 23 What do the three events have in common A All the participants give something away to the poor B They are all held to raise money for people in need C All the participants donate what they have to charity D They have all drawn people s attention to cancer andAIDS B 英语试题第英语试题第 4页 共页 共 13 页 页 Isn t it amazing that one person can change your life by sharing one idea at the right time and place This is certainly what happened in my life When I was 18 I left home for El Paso Upon reaching downtown El Paso I met a homeless man on the street corner He stopped me and questioned me as I passed by He asked me if I was running away from home I told him Not exactly sir since my father had given me a ride to the freeway in Houston and given me his blessings while saying It is important to follow your dream and what is in your heart Son After a simple conversation the bum 流浪汉 told me to follow him He told me that he had something grand to show me and share with me We walked a couple of blocks until we came upon the downtown El Paso Public Library The bum first led me to a table and asked me to sit down and wait for a moment while he looked for something special among the shelves A few moments later he returned with a couple of old books under his arms and put them on the table He then sat down beside me and said There are two things that I want to teach you young man Number one is to never judge a book by its cover He followed with I ll bet you think I m a bum don t you young man I said Well uh yes I guess so sir Well young man I ve got a little surprise for you I am one of the wealthiest men in the world I originally come from the Northeast and have all the things that money can buy But a year ago my wife passed away and since then I have been deeply reflecting upon life I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life one of which was what it would be like to live like a beggar on the streets For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that So you see don t ever judge a book by its cover for a cover can fool you Number two is to learn to read my boy for there is only one thing that people can t take away from you and that is your wisdom At that moment he reached forward grabbed my right hand in his and put them upon the books he d pulled from the shelves They were the writings of Plato and Aristotle immortal 不朽的 classics from ancient times 24 Why did the bum stop the author on the street A He wanted to know how he arrived there B He wanted to question him about his family C He doubted whether he ran away from home D He wondered if he could go to the library with him 25 What can we know about the author s father 英语试题第英语试题第 5页 共页 共 13 页 页 A He completely supported him B He was confused at his behavior C He wondered what was in his mind D He was a little anxious about him 26 Why did the old man become a bum A He was deeply sad at his wife s death B He just wanted to try a new way of life C He pretended to be poor to travel alone D He hoped to express his attitude towards money 27 How would the author probably feel about this experience A It was meaningless B It was ridiculous C It was amusing D It was inspiring C It is back to school time in the United States which for many is bittersweet The bitter part is saying goodbye to carefree unscheduled summer days The sweet part is saying hello to a new school year and school friends However going back to school can also be a stressful time for children and families Every kid must make the change from easy summer life to routines schedules and homework Parents might also stress about spending extra money for a new school year They often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes sports equipment musical instruments and school supplies Back to school stress is different for different ages Younger children may feel scared to leave their families Making new friends and dealing with bullying 欺霸行为 can also cause stress for students Older students may stress about their appearance grades and getting into college A 2013 survey by the American Psychological Association found that teens in the U S are now as stressed as adults A high percentage of the teens surveyed say they are stressed about getting into a good college 83 or deciding what to do after high school 69 and financial concerns for their family 65 However parents teachers and children can all help to make the transition 过渡 back to school easier MaryAnneAidala began teaching in the New York school system in 1962 She retired 39 英语试题第英语试题第 6页 共页 共 13 页 页 years later in 2001 She is an award winning teacher She advises parents to focus on the basics get enough sleep eat healthy foods and turn off electronics before bedtime Well the first thing they parents have to do is to get them children on a schedule of sleep habits And they should also make sure they have a good breakfast to keep their brains alert 机敏的 And maybe before they go to sleep every night they should start to read them a story or do something educational so they can start to reactivate their brains into using them 28 How do most kids generally feel when their summer holiday is over A Easy and energetic B Excited and nervous C Fully occupied and tired D Scared and stressed 29 Why are some parents stressed out at the beginning of a new school year A They are anxious about school violence B They need to buy more clothes for children C They have an extra expense besides school fees D They are confused at the demand of musical instruments 30 What can we learn from what MaryAnneAidala says A Children should form a good habit of going to bed early B Nutrition must be put in the first place in children s diet C Bedtime stories are helpful in developing children s good qualities D Parents can do some simple things to help relieve children s stress 31 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Lessening school burden on children B Living a happy and healthy school life C Dealing with back to school stress D Getting school life back to normal D When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again we overuse some muscles And that overuse can lead to strain 紧张 and injury Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports But exercise professionals say they are now seeing another cause for muscle problems hand held technology devices 设备 Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck and spine 脊椎 Many people who use tech devices also bend their shoulders forward 英语试题第英语试题第 7页 共页 共 13 页 页 Experts say this posture 姿势 puts strain on the entire upper body Muscle strain linked to hand heldtechnologyhas become such a commonconditionthat it now has a name tech neck Kimberly Fielding an exercise teacher in New York City explains that constantly looking down at our devices creates an unnatural bend in our spine This can cause nerve pain and other problems A lot of the curves of the neck can change so instead of the neck spine going inward the curve can be a little bit different and it causes nerve pain and disc herniation 椎间盘突出 and different muscle tension headaches different things that really can reduce quality of life Fielding created a class to directly address the problem of tech neck The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body and strengthen back and neck muscles Fielding says these exercises may feel uncomfortable in the beginning because the neck muscles may have become weak However you don t need to take a class like Fielding s You can take simple steps to improve tech neck For a quick fix hold your phone at eye level At the same time take breaks from using your technology by standing up and stretching your legs often Also give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day 32 What does the underlined phrase tech neck in Paragraph 2 refer to A The painful neck caused by electronic devices B The strong neck after technical physical exercises C The decoration on the neck with hand held devices D The cell phone or iPad frequently hung on the neck 33 What can we learn from Kimberly Fielding s findings A Muscle tension can lead to spine curving and headaches B Nerve pain and other problems are caused by disc herniation C Staring down at your smartphone does great harm to your neck spine D Quality of life depends in a large part on the condition of neck spine 34 Why did Kimberly Fielding start the class A To help those suffering from tech neck B To introduce her newly invented devices C To further study the causes of tech neck D To stress the danger of hand held devices 35 What is the purpose of the last paragraph 英语试题第英语试题第 8页 共页 共 13 页 页 A To invite people to attend Fielding s class B To urge people to keep away from e products C To advise those addicts to exercise their necks D To give some practical tips to prevent neck pain 第二节 共第二节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 Anew Kenyan law bars the production sale and even use of polythene 聚乙烯 plastic bags 36 The secretary of Kenya s National Environmental Management Authority NEMA Judi Wakhungu told reporters that plastic bags are affecting Kenya s food and water supplies It is a poisonous substance 物质 that we must get rid of she said 37People often get them when buying products from food stores or other businesses But experts argue that polythene bags are bad for the environment and public health While the bags are thin they never really break down into small pieces through natural processes 38They have also been blamed for killing animals who eat them or become trapped in them NEMA officials have been urging retail 零售 businesses and companies in the capital city to obey the new ban They are supporting a campaign known as the take bag project 39 I hope soon we ll start seeing people who are carrying out these recycling materials or alternative bags which are eco friendly All this is creating much more employment than is being lost Said Geoffrey Wahungu the director general of NEMA 40In Kenya two plastic bag importers attempted to overturn the ban in court last week But their effort failed The National Association of Manufacturers says the ban will cost the country more than 60 000 jobs Some producers of plastic bags also oppose the idea of banning bags A Plastic bags can be easily recycled like paper bags B Plastic bags are widely used in daily life throughout the world C The bags have been blamed for polluting cities and coastal areas D The polythenes are more dangerous and damage the environment 英语试题第英语试题第 9页 共页 共 13 页 页 E However not everyone feels that banning plastic bags is a wise idea F People are expected to bring their own cloth bags or baskets from home G People caught breaking the law may be fined up to 40 000 or face a four year jail term 第三部分语言知识运用 共两节 满分第三部分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节完形填空 共 分 第一节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 From the start I sensed something special about my brother Joe Born premature 早产 he spent his first few41in an incubator 恒温箱 I was four years old having no 42of babies What is that I said the day he43came home That s your brother said my mother softly Call him Joe I44him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hold of my finger Whoa I said he s strong Little did I know Joe would prove45than the sum of his diseases the weakness in his legs the limits of his mind the never ending night of his vision When he was six months old my mother brought him home from a regular46from the hospital and told me to watch him while she was47supper in the kitchen We started playing a game that I48 dogs rolling on the floor like pups 小狗 Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us She was crying sadly Poor Joe he s49 she whispered with50in her eyes The doctor told me today I looked at Joe who was laughing happily He can t be blind I argued He s truly smiling at my face Oh no honey He smiles at your51 she replied He ll52see your face When he was seven Joe spent a month in a hospital following an operation that failed to help his legs Walking without support seemed53for him ever since From the age of eight he54a school for the deaf and the blind learning to read Braille He was always55 and when he was 16 the school said he had learned enough and sent him home However nothing could56him from learning and becoming independent At 21 Joe moved out to live on his own as he said Like a man I am able to57by 英语试题第英语试题第 10页 共页 共 13 页 页 myself as a consultant He learned to cook clean do his own laundry and almost anything he58 which were joyous experiences for him Then he met the59of his life They dated three weeks before getting married Joe called me proudly 60a blind man can fall in love at first sight 41 A secondsB minutesC weeksD years 42 A opinionB judgmentC responsibilityD understanding 43 A graduallyB finallyC frequentlyD occasionally 44 A watchedB kissedC touchedD scratched 45 A strongerB weakerC brighterD slower 46 A courseB sightseeingC visitingD checkup 47 A servingB preparingC deliveringD paying 48 A calledB attendedC walkedD fed 49 A deafB dumbC lameD blind 50 A disappo