三级试题.doc

LESSON 20 语态与三级练习网上的同学请注意讲议中的每篇课文都以两种形式出现。第一次未对文章及答案做任何注释，目的是希望同学们能够自己参与练习。第二次我们对文章用了不同颜色和字体做了标记以便同学们关注重点。请同学们暂停播放录音，积极参与练习。先自己做一遍，然后再听，认真总结经验。这样容易发现自己的错误。水平提高得较快，以便在考试中避免同样的错误。另外请大家注意下载区，我们将不断的在该区内挂出一些重要的内容，以便大家下载学习。三级英语时态练习时态典型试题1. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?”(2003)“As soon as _ our work for tomorrow.”A. were complete B. wed complete C. well complete D. we complete2. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _them. (2002)A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried3. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _ next month for a dinner (2002年)A. come B. would come C. came D. have come4. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _.A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place5. If you happen to come across Jack, please tell him to come A B Cand see me when he will befree. D 6. I fell and hurt myself while I _ tennis. (1998年)A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played7. By the time John gets home, his aunt _. (1995年)A. will have B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving8. I _ writing the article by the time you get back. (2000)A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished 9. Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in A B Ckeeping peace with their neighbors. (2001年) D10. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she _ two days before. (2003年)A. has left B. was leaving C. would leave D. had left11. I _ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. (1998年)A. was knocking B. am knocking C. knocking D. have been knockingkey-时态典型试题1. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?” (2003年) “As soon as _ our work for tomorrow.”A. were complete B. wed complete C. well complete D. we complete解析:as soon as 引导时间状语从句时用一般现在时来代替将来时态。主将从现2. No one can be sure if the car on display (will fit) fits him or her until he or she _them. (2002年)A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried解析: until引导时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。主将从现3. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _next month for a dinner (2002)A. come B. would come C. came D. have come解析: would rather后的从句中要用一般过去时。4. No one can possibly recall回忆 any detail细节about the meeting. It is at least至少five years since it _.A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking placeIt is ten yeas since I was a teacher.解析:答案选C。这里考查句型It is+一段时间+since从句的用法。since 从句中要用一般过去时。5. If you happen to come across 不期而遇Jack, please tell A BHim to come and see me when he will be free. C D 解析:应改为is free。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。主将从现6. I fell and hurt myself while I _tennis. (1998)A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played解析:连接词when表示时间上的点，其所引导的句子用过去时，while表示持续的一段时间，其所引导的句子用过去进行时。7. By the time John gets home, his aunt _ (1995)A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving解析:本题中by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。因此对应主句用将来完成时态。Since for by主将从现+by-后用完成时8. I _ writing the article by the time you get back. (2000年)A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished 解析: by the time 引导时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。因此可知对应主句表示将来完成的动作，所以用将来完成时态。主将从现+by-后用完成时9. Ever since the world began, nations have A B Cdifficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors. (2001年) D解析: ever since表示“既然”。引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时。改为have had difficulty. 过去延续到现在10. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she _ two days before. (2003年)A. has left B. was leaving C. would leave D. had left解析:句意是：我上周去拜访史密斯夫人时，我被告知她两天前就离开了。动词leave 发生在 “我上周去拜访”之前，表示 “过去的过去”用过去完成时。11. I _ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. (1998年)A. was knocking B. am knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking解析:答案选D。本句考察现在完成进行时。强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。对现在完成时的强调二、时态与语态 113 124此练习为三级考试设计,其内容包括各种语态 ,请同学们认真练习并总结经验教训。 二、时态与语态 113 1241. Well have to discuss this in a calmer镇定 mood情绪, or I _ stay here.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. wont D. wouldntwont=will not2. In another moths time, Mr. Henry _ here for exactly thirty years.A. will have been teaching B. will be teachingC. will have teaching D. would have been taught3. Unfortunately不幸地 when I arrived she _, so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. has just left4. She said she would be able to call on me when she _ the report.A. wrote B. would have written C. will have writing D. had written5. The movie was very boring and many people began to leave early. By the end, most people_. A. have left B. would have left C. had already left D. had been already leaving6. He asked me that we _ the task by the following week if we were confident自信的A. have fulfilled B. will have fulfilled C. had fulfilled D. would have fulfilled7. I _ the novel by the time you come back next week. A. have finished B. shall have finished C. will finish D. shall be finished11. By the end of last moth, the Palace宫殿Museum _ the Greens five times.A. was visited B. had been visited C. would be visited D. has been visited12. If a piece of iron _ to a high temperature, it begins to melt.A. is being heating B. will be heated C. is heated D. heats14. Just after locking the door, he suddenly remember his keys _ on the table. A. leave B. had been left C. has(have) been left D. had been forgotten16. John told Mary that he _ what he (Tom) was doing during the holidays. A. had just been told B. has just been askedC. was just asked D. just asked 17. Mr. Smith was lucky actually because that was the second time he _ China that year.A. visits B. has visited C. had visited D. would have visited 18-“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?” -“Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.” A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone19. Next moth they _ in the country for twenty years. A. are B. have been C. will be D. will have beenFor用完成时，Next moth将来21. All of the students _ their winter holidays soon. A. will be taken B. will be taking C. would take D. will have taken22. “How heavily its raining outside!” “Yes it _ like this for two days.” A. has rained B. has been rained C. is raining D. has been raining23. We _ each other since we were children. A. have been knowing B. had been knowing C. have known D. got to know24. The great procession行列, 队伍 (which) the emperor皇帝, 君主 and the officers had been looking forward to, _last month. A. was held B. being held C. was to hold D. be held25. By the end of July, you _ here for three years. A. will have studied B. studies C. will study D. have studied26. The driver broke the traffic rules. He was sure _ A. to be fining B. to be fined C. being fined D. to fine27. There are many people over there. Do you think What _ ? A. is happened B. had happened C. has happened D. would happen28. The teacher said ( that ) this Hope School _ two years ago. A. has been built B. was built C. built D. had been built29. No permission has _ for anybody to take photos here.A. given B. been giving C. be giving D. been given30. Its very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon _. A. as he comes B. as he will come C. as he shall come D. he comes31. “My niece侄女, 甥女 has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe.” “By the time shes twenty, she _ almost everywhere!” A. will be B. would have been C. will have been D. would be32. We will start as soon as our team leader _. A. comes B. will come C. come D. coming33. I _ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read34. One of the girl students _ when the teacher came in. A. has sung B. have sung C. were singing D. was singing35. I shall go to Las Vegas before you _ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come37. By the end of April, William _ here for four months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed二、时态与语态 113 124 key1. Well have to discuss this in a calmer镇定 mood情绪, or I _ stay here.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. wont D. wouldntwont=will not2. In another moths time, Mr. Henry _ here for exactly thirty years.A. will have been teaching B. will be teachingC. will have teaching D. would have been taught延续到将来某一时间，用将来完成时或将来完成进行时3. Unfortunately不幸地 when I arrived she _, so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. has just left暂时性，短4. She said she would be able to call on me when she _ the report.A. wrote B. would have written C. will have writing D. had written5. The movie was very boring and many people began to leave early. By the end, most people_. A. have left B. would have left C. had already left D. had been already leavingBy-用完成时，讲的是过去的事，用过去完成时6. He asked me that we _ the task by the following week if we were confident自信的A. have fulfilled B. will have fulfilled C. had fulfilled D. would have fulfilled主将从现+by-后用完成时7. I _ the novel by the time you come back next week. A. have finished B. shall have finished C. will finish D. shall be finished主将从现+by-后用完成时11. By the end of last moth, the Palace宫殿Museum _ the Greens five times.A. was visited B. had been visited C. would be visited D. has been visitedby-后用完成时12. If a piece of iron _ to a high temperature, it begins to melt.A. is being heating B. will be heated C. is heated D. heats14. Just after locking the door, he suddenly remember his keys _ on the table. A. leave B. had been left C. has(have) been left D. had been forgotten表示 “现在的过去”用现在完成时。16. John told Mary that he _ what he (Tom) was doing during the holidays. A. had just been told B. has just been askedC. was just asked D. just asked 表示 “过去的过去”用过去完成时17. Mr. Smith was lucky actually because that was the second time he _ China that year.A. visits B. has visited C. had visited D. would have visited从过去的过去一直到过的一种经历18-“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?” -“Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.” A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone过去的动作对现在产生影的19. Next moth they _ in the country for twenty years. A. are B. have been C. will be D. will have beenFor用完成时，Next moth将来21. All of the students _ their winter holidays soon. A. will be taken B. will be taking C. would take D. will have taken将来进行，生动22. “How heavily its raining outside!” “Yes it _ like this for two days.” A. has rained B. has been rained C. is raining D. has been rainingFor用完成时，进行，生动23. We _ each other since we were children. A. have been knowing B. had been knowing C. have known D. got to knowsince 用完成时24. The great procession行列, 队伍 (which) the emperor皇帝, 君主 and the officers had been looking forward to, _last month. A. was held B. being held C. was to hold D. be held定语从句是过去完成进行时表示发生在谓动词的过去，应选过去时25. By the end of July, you _ here for three years. A. will have studied B. studies C. will study D. have studiedby-后用完成时26. The driver broke the traffic rules. He was sure _ A. to be fining B. to be fined C. being fined D. to fine司机被罚款27. There are many people over there. Do you think What _ ? A. is happened B. had happened C. has happened D. would happen宾语从句发生在现在的过去用现在完成时或一般过去时28. The teacher sai