期末检测卷（六）.doc

期末检测卷（六）第一部分 听力（30分）. 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1. A. prd B. ped C. pred2. A. dar B. dalg C. da3. A. fe B. fel C. fil4. A. stl B. stet C. spit5. A. dk B. dkt C. rk. 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. C. Sure.7. A. 348 metres high. B. 348 metres long. C. 348 metres wide.8. A. At 8:00 clock. B. Nature and Music. C. The photo competition.9. A. Not bad. B. Of course. C. Yes, Id love to.10. A. Wait for others. B. It is serious. C. He hit his head.听下面5个小对话。每个对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11. Can Daming have something to eat now?A. Yes, he can. B. No, he cant. C. You just had breakfast an hour ago.12. Has Betty finished her homework?A. Yes, she has. B. Of course. C. Nearly finished.13. How many pupils are there in the boys class?A. About thirty. B. Forty. C. Fifty.14. Why is travel so difficult in winter in China?A. Because of the Spring Festival.B. Because of the weather.C. Because of the car.15. How will Tony go to the airport tomorrow morning?A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答16-18题。16. Where is Tony from?A. UK. B. USA. C. Beijing.17. Did Lingling visit Disneyland?A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt. C. We have no idea.18. Did Betty enjoy herself in Beijing?A. She had a good time. B. Yes, she is a teacher. C. Yes, she did.听下面一段对话, 回答19-21题。19. Where is the nearest hospital?A. On the Third Street.B. Between a bank and a post office.C. Between a post office and a school. 20. How long will it take if take the bus?A. Half an hour. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.21. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.听下面一段对话, 回答22-25题。22. Can Jenny listen to music in the classroom?A. Yes, she can. B. No, she cant. C. Of course. 23. Where can Jenny eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the shop. C. In the dining hall. 24. Can Jenny wear a hat in the classroom?A. No, she cant. B. Yes, she can. C. Of course. 25. If Jenny cant hand homework in on time, what will the teacher do?A. The teacher will be angry.B. The teacher will call her parents.C. The teacher will encourage her to do it well. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26. Were there candles in Toms house in the past? A. Yes, there were. B. No, there werent. C. Have no idea.27. What was Toms fathers job?A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A postman.28. What was Toms mother like?A. Kind and loving. B. Strict. C. Beautiful.29. How many people are there in the family?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.30. How often could Tom eat meat a year in the past?A. Once or twice. B. Ten times. C. Every day.第二部分 笔试（90分）.完形填空（15分）Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go 4 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, 5 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 6 James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time hegraduated, he was beginning to make 8 lot of money for his paintings. 9 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear 11 .He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you.”But Jack said 13 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it s too 14 .Now I cant even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brothers hands with 15 towards the sky.He called his drawing “The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.1. A. paintingB. booksC. school D. money2.A. anyB. allC. both D. neither3.A. looked out B. worked outC. took out D. got out4.A. offB. awayC. up D. down5.A. support B. agree C. follow D. let6.A. homeB. mineC. college D. school7.A. betterB. worseC. cheaper D. older8.A. an B. aC. the D. /9.A. BeforeB. WhenC. Though D. While10.A. pickedB. turnedC. looked D. stood11.A. brotherB. sisterC. father D. mother12.A. way B. idea C. dream D. practice13.A. happilyB. surprisedlyC. angrilyD. softly14.A. earlyB. lateC. good D. helpful15.A. legsB. feetC. arms D. fingers.阅读理解（40分）AThe worlds forests become smaller and smaller. People are still cutting down the trees. Why is this happening? There are two reasonsland and wood. People need land for animals and crops. And people want wood. Japan, Europe and North American need wood. There, it is used for buildings or it is made into furniture.But most places from the forests are not good for animals or crops. The soil (土壤) in the forests is very thin. When trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or the wind. Soon there is nothing but sand. Then more land will be needed and more trees will be cut down. 1. The worlds forests are becoming smaller and smaller now. A. 对 B. 错2. Land is used for animals and crops. A. 对 B. 错3. Most places from the forests are good for animals and crops. A. 对 B. 错4. The soil is washed away by the rain or the snow. A. 对 B. 错5. More land will be needed and less trees will be cut down. A. 对 B. 错BBetty has travelled to Beijing several times since 1980, and this is how she has seen the city change.The Great WallThenVisiting the Great Wall at Badaling on my first trip, I ran into only a few tourists from local Chinese tour buses. Years later, to avoid the crowds at Badaling, I went to the Great Wall at Mutianyu. My six-year-old son was so excited that he said, “Every step is enjoyable!”NowMost tourists still see the Great Wall at Badaling, but a great many come to Mutianyu now. Many hikers like to visit the Great Wall at Jiankou for the beautiful sights. There are no cable cars (缆车) and often even no steps. ShoppingThenIn the 1980s, tourists used foreign exchange certificates and the Chinese people used renminbi. Credit cards (信用卡) were not widely used. We visited the Beijing Department Store (opened in 1955). And it was on the street, Wangfujing. Everything in it was very cheap and made in China.NowPeople can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere.Now Wangfujing is a famous street where people can buy all kinds of things. The Beijing Department Store is still there. Goods are cheap. The store is bigger now.6. Betty went to Mutianyu instead of Badaling because _. A. her son didnt like Badaling B. there were too many people at Badaling C. she wanted to take the cable cars cable cars at Mutianyu D. there were more beautiful sight at Mutianyu7. Betty shows new methods of payment (付款方法) in Beijing by _. A. giving reasons B. comparing numbers C. giving examples D. sharing her experiences8. What do we know about the Beijing Department Store? A. Its as big as before. B. It has a history of 500 years. C. Things in it are not expensive. D. Its on the food street Nanluoguxiang.9. Were credit cards widely used in the 1980s? A. Yes, they were. B. No, they werent. C. Yes, it was. D. No, it wasnt.10. The reading is mainly about _. A. Bettys love for Beijing B. some changes in Beijing C. the history of Beijing hutongs D. Betty and her familyCTony was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a yearlong trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs (风俗), and places to see. But it is different from other travel books, Tonys book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.11. Tony and his wife ended the yearlong trip in _.A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia12. Tony wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _.A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new companyC. draw peoples attention to his family D. answer peoples questions about his trip13. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books?A. It was longer and more popular.B. It was the first travel book in the world.C. It talked about places most tourists did not go.D. It talked about a countrys weather and customs.14. Which of the following is TRUE about Tonys company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about travelling.15. The passage mainly talks about_. A. a great traveller and his booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds of companiesDLong long ago, people lived a nomadic (游牧民族的) life. When the sun came up, people began to collect food. When the sun went down, they went to sleep.All of that changed when they began to build towns. They needed a way to tell time and the first useful time-telling tool was inventedthe sundial (日晷). As the sun travelled across the sky, it made shadows (影子) on the face of the time of day. The hourglass (沙漏) was another time-telling tool. It was possible to get a general idea of the time.In the 11th century, mechanical (机械的) clocks were invented. But they werent very accurate. They lost fifteen minutes each day and they became more accurate when small springs (小弹簧) were added to move the hands of the clock. As a result of this invention, clocks became smaller.Over the next 300 years, many improvements were made to clocks and soon many people could afford a clock or watch. By the 1950s, digital (数字的) watches had been invented in 1967, the atomic (原子的) clock was developed. The atomic clock is accurate to within one second every twenty million years.16. Whats the first time-telling tool?A. The sundial B. The hourglass C. The water clock D. The mechanical clock17. The underlined word accurate means “_” in Chinese.A. 稳定的 B. 固定的 C. 波动的 D. 准确的18. Compared with the sundial, mechanical clocks with springs are _.A. smaller B. heavier C. longer D. wider19. According to the passage, _.A. the sundial was invented after the hourglassB. mechanical clocks were invented in the 11th centuryC. clocks were very expensive in the 11th centuryD. atomic clocks were invented earlier than digital watches 20. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Why clocks were inventedB. How clocks were inventedC. The importance of time-telling toolsD. The history of time-telling tools.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。Thanks to better health care, most people are living 1. _ (healthy) and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who 2. _ (be) born in the nineteenth century. Here are five 3. _ (rule) for a healthy life.First. Doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk 4. _ (介词) least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, peoples jobs required more physical effort They often 5. _ (have) to walk for miles every day. When farmers were 6. _ (work) in the fields, they were keeping fit at 7. _ (冠词) same time.Second. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we 8. _ (sleep) for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight 9. _ (hour) sleep a night. At weekends, you have 10. _ (get) more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.阅读表达（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite. When I have trouble studying, or Im worried about an exam, I always have a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school. Today our lives have gone in different directions, but our friendship has kept us close. Every week I get a message from one of them, or a letter with the latest news or vacation photos. 跟其他年份相比，今年我收到了更多的照片。 I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties. And one of them even travelled two hours from the other end of a town just to watch my first English speech.1. 将