九年级英语定语从句——关系代词和关系副词.ppt

定语从句之关系代词与关系副词 用适当的关系代词填空 1 Isangasong Iwrotebymyself 2 Ishallneverforgetthedays aresonice 3 Thisisthedoctor savedthegirl slife 4 Theteacher Ispoketotoldmenottoworry 5 Iknowaboy bagisblack who that that which who whom that that which whose 思考 什么是定语从句 先行词 关系词 关系词指人还是指物 在从句中充当什么成分 Iwillneverforgetthosedays wespenttogether 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子 Iwillneverforgetthedays wespentourholidaystogether 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子 duringwhich which that when Iknowarestaurant isfamousforitsdeliciousfood 我知道一个以美食而闻名的餐馆 Iknowarestaurant wecanhavedeliciousfood 我知道一个我们可以吃美食的餐馆 which that inwhich where Thisisthereason heexplainedtomeforhisabsence 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因 Thisisthereason hewasdismissed 这就是他被解雇的原因 which that forwhich why 思考 1 定语从句中先行词是时间 地点 原因的时候关系词一定要用关系副词when where why吗 2 关系副词 2 怎样快速的判断用关系代词还是关系副词 1 找出先行词2 看先行词 关系词在从句中所做的成分 1 先行词在从句中做主 宾 定语时 选择关系代词 who whom that which whose 2 先行词在从句中做状语时 应选择关系副词 where地点状语 when时间状语 why原因状语 定语从句关系词的选择做题步骤 关系代词when where why的选择 看关系词在从句中作主语 宾语还是作状语关系词在从句中作主语 宾语用which that who 作状语用when where why判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物 及物动词又无宾语就选which that who whom不及物动词就选when where why 若定语从句缺主语或宾语 用which或that引导定语从句 Thelibrary studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight Thelibrary wasbuiltinthe1930s needsrepairing Thelibrary youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990 where which Which that 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave which that why forwhich that which 及物动词 及物动词 判断改错1 ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear 2 IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside 3 Thisisthemountainvillage whic