There-be-句型的总结与练习.doc

There be 句型结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词 (2) There are +复数名词 例：There is a cup on the desk. There is some coffee in the cup. There are some cups on the desk.句型转换:(1) 改成否定句：There be句型的否定式，在be后加上not。some 改成 any例：There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. There are no pictures on the wall.(2) 改成一般疑问句：There be句型的一般疑问句变化，把be动词放到句首， 其它照抄，some改为any 肯定回答：Yes，there is. 或 Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there isnt. 或 No，there arent.例：There is a bike behind the tree. Is there a bike behind the tree?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isnt.There are some birds on the tree. Are there any birds on the tree?肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there arent.考点：“就近原则” 例：There is a cup on the desk.There is a cup and two eggs on the desk.There are two eggs and a cup on the desk.【练习】一、根据句意填空1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the purse. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag. 4. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school. 5. 水里有一些鱼。There _ _ in the water.二、选择填空1There _ no tea in the cup Ais Bare Chas Dbe 2There is some _ on the plate Aapple Bbread Cbanana Dfish 4There _ some paper and a pen on the desk Ais Bare Chave Dhas 5There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis Care 6. There isnt _ paper in the box Aany Bsome Ca Dan 7There _ some water in the bottle Aare Bis Chas Dhave 8How many _ are there in your classroom？ Adesks Bdesk Cchair Ddoor 9. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 10. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table. A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 11.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 12. Are there _ pictures on the wall ? No , there arent _ .A .any any B some any C. some some D. any some三、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句 1.There is some water in the bottle. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_2.There are some apples in the box.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_四用have, has orthereis,thereare填空1._alibraryintheschool?2.WhatdoesMike_?3._anybooksinthebag