甘肃省会宁县高三英语上学期第三次月考试题.doc

20172018学年第一学期高三第三次月考试卷英 语 本试卷分第i 卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，保留试卷，只交答题卡。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。2选择题答案黑色中性笔、钢笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持答题卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) aat thirteen, i was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. it made school difficult for me. when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, i could not.in my first literature class, mrs. smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. i raised my hand right away and said, “mrs. smith, you see, the doctor said i have attention problems. i might not be able to do it.”she glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are not different from your classmates, young man.”i tried, but i didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. i had to take it home.in the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. it was about a blind person, louis braille. he lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. but louis didnt give up. instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.wasnt i the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? my thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. i completed the task within 40 minutes. indeed, i was not different from others; i just needed a quieter place. if louis could find his way out of his problems, why should i ever give up?i didnt expect anything when i handed in my paper to mrs. smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an “a” on it. at the bottom of the paper were these words: “ see what you can do when you keep trying?”1. the author didnt finish the reading in class because .a. he was new to the class b. he was tired of literaturec. he had an attention disorder d. he wanted to take the task home2. what do we know about louis braille from the passage?a. he had good sightb. he made a great invention.c. he gave up readingd. he learned a lot from school3. what was mrs. smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?a. angry b. impatientc. sympatheticd. encouraging4. what is the main idea of the passage?a. the disabled should be treated with respect.b. a teacher can open up a new world to students.c. one can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.d. everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.bif you are heading for paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.au printempstel: 01133014282located near the paris opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. the store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. au printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. the stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfumes（香水）.galeries lafayettetel: 01133014283the galeries lafayette was built in 1906. it is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. in fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in paris, after the louvre museum. this shopping palace specializes in womens clothing. make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.le bon marchetel: 01133014439this stylish left bank department store was paris first such store. designed by gustave eiffel, le bon marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.la forum des hallestel: 01133014476this modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. la forum des halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture（高级女子时装）to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. the shopping center is attached to the busy la halle-chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over paris.5. which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?a. au printemps.b. the paris opera.c. la forum des halles.d. the louvre museum.6. which of the stores pays its special attention to womens dressing?a. le bon marche.b. galeries lafayette.c. la forum des halles.d. au printemps.7. we can learn from the passage that _.a. la forum des halles is next to the metro stationb. au printemps is famous for its food hallc. the clothes in le bon marche are usually very cheapd. the tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of galeries lafayettec welcome to the future. its year 2050 and scotland is now powered completely by”clean”energy.homes have entire roofs made of solar materials, rooms are kept warm by wallpaper, and people go to and from work in electric and hydrogen( 氢) cars. oil is still being found in the north sea, but its not now only used to keep aircraft flying. and a new 500-mile underwater link with iceland has been built to catch heat from the hot springs. theres still a role for king coalbut the black diamonds are now environment-friendly. people will be able to import the electricity they need and export any excess(超过的量) they make through rooftop windmills(风车). new technology will store electricity better and provide it on demand. heat exchangers will provide heating and hot water.harmful carbon dioxide waste is being piped offshore to st fergus and from there into some of the remaining oilproducing fields to be stored safely without entering the atmosphere. gas remains the preferred energy source of industry and is now shipped in liquid form. but hydrogen is imported through pipelines from france and from a geothermal (地热的) plant in iceland. hydrogen-fuelled cars have become popular. electric bikes are common in cities using the new urban two-wheel network. electric vehicles have become common, and their performances have been improved because of the developments in electrical drive technology like high-temperature super conducting motors. many people leave their vehicles in a giant park where they can be recharged from the national electrical system . oilseed rape is widely grown to fuel some motors .8. what does the “the black diamonds” in paragraph 3 mean ? a. the hot springs b. oil c.coald. oil and coal9. which sources of energy play a more important role in peoples daily life in the future ?a. oil and coal b. hydrogen and gasc.electricity and gas d.solar energy and wind10. the means of transport people use in 2050 do not include_.a. windmills b. electric bikesc. hydrogen-fuelled cars d. aircraft11the passage is written to tell us in the future_. a.life will be better and betterb.the energy will become cleaner and cleaner c.people will use some new sources of energy d.people will lead a happy life dwhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? whats to blame for all the bad behavior? most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.according to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. in fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble.think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. disgusting, wasnt it? when my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, i wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. and smoking? no one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. so even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee can become temptation (诱惑) that you need will-power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for budweiser beer, marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted starbucks coffee. we do it for social acceptance. we force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.these bad habits arent self-control failures-far from it. they are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. to live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.12. what do most people think causes bad behavior?a.being forced by others. b.not having enough will power. c.enjoying their first experiences. d.following the examples of their friends.13. the author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove _. a. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes b. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers c. self-control should be developed when one is young d. everyone can be challenged by different temptations14. in the last paragraph, the author stresses that _. a. without self-control, no one can succeed b. bad habits dont always lead to bad results c. applying self-control correctly is important d. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior15. what would be the best title for the passage? a. my first sip of beer b. do you have will power ? c. will power benefits us d. dark side of self-control第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。have you ever felt a sudden feeling of joy because you heard a favorite song playing? then you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions. 16 it can help get you out of a bad mood or stay in a good one, says alicia ann clair, professor at the university of kansas. 17 to cheer up, listen to latin music or anything with a strong beat or a fast speed 18 when you want to relax after a busy day, music with a slower speed can calm you down. listen to calming music before you start any stressful activities, advises dr. clair. “once you re in a good state of mind, it s easier to keep it.” you can lower stress at work with music, too, by playing relaxing tunes. 19 “if you listen to them all day long, youll stop noticing them,” dr. clair explains. then the music wont have any effect. 20 “to feel energetic, start with something relaxing, and then gradually increase the speed and beat,” says dr. clair. for example, first play some nice slow love songs, and then listen to something more energetic. when you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite.a. music can also help you relax and feel active.b. try to take advantage of this power of music.c. but only play them when you really need them.d. loud and fast music can fill you with energy.e. there are different kinds of music around the world.f. put on your favorite song, but only if it is one that can lift your spirits.g. you can change your mood by changing from one kind of music to another第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）life is a happy journey. for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most 21 thing.two brothers decided to dig a 22 hole behind their house. as they were 23 , a couple of older boys stopped by to watch.“what are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “we plan to dig a hole all the way through the 24 !” one of the brothers volunteered excitedly.the older boys began to 25 , telling the younger ones that it was 26 . after a long silence, one of the diggers 27 up a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide variety of insects. he 28 the lid (盖子) and showed the wonderful 29 to the older boys. then he said quietly and confidently, “ 30 we cant dig all the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way!”their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. and that is 31 a goal is for to cause us to 32 in the direction we have chosen； 33 , to set us digging!but not every goal will be fully 34 . not every job will end 35 . not every hope will come to pass. not every love will last. not every dream will be 36 . but when you fail to reach your 37 , perhaps you can say, “yes, but look at what i found along the way! 38 at the wonderful things which have come into my life 39 i try to do something!” it is in the 40 that life is lived. and i believe it is joy in the journey, in the end, that truly matters. 21. a. necessary b. successfulc. importantd. happy22. a. bigb. smallc. deep d. round23. a. workingb. discussingc. drinking d. thinking 24. a. houseb. earthc. hill d. garden 25. a. shoutb. wanderc. hesitate d. laugh 26. a. likelyb. practicalc. impossible d. hopeful 27. a. broughtb. turnedc. made d. picked 28. a. coveredb. brokec. took d. removed 29. a. foodsb. contentsc. works d. drinks 30. a. even ifb. as thoughc. in case d.now that 31. a. whichb. howc. what d. where32. a. studyb. findc. watch d. move 33. a. in other words b. whats morec. by the way d. all in all 34. a. acquiredb. achievedc. finished d.concluded 35. a. successfullyb. accidentallyc. strictly d. seriously 36. a. doneb. realizedc. succeeded d. won 37. a. tasteb. habitc. aim d. love 38. a. jumpb. lookc. get d. smile 39. a. becauseb. unlessc. before d. after 40. a. runningb. completingc. learning d. digging第ii卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 our modern life is changing our habits. we 41 (spend) too much time in front of tv or computers and becoming “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”. we also eat too much junk food and we dont get enough exercise. the foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes not 42 (benefit) to us, and it is difficult to know exactly 43 we are eating when we buy ready-made or pre-prepared dishes. considering this situation, it is becoming 44 (much) important than ever 45 (make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.a healthy diet gives us the calories we need and dont contain too much fat. 46 number of calories that we need changes 47 (depend) on what kind of body we have (are we short, tall, heavy etc.) and how active we are. quality food, or healthy food, gives us calories in the best way. junk food, 48 the other hand, gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar. if we eat too much fat and sugar, we will put on 49 (weigh) easily. in order to live a happy and long life, we should keep a 50 (balance) diet.第三部分 写作 (本部分共两节，满分35分。）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear editor,im a college student and ill graduate in next year. im very worry about my future, because find a good job is so difficult. at the moment, my parents want me to be a teacher, and i dont like that idea. during my last holiday break, i work part-time as a tour guide in my hometown. i liked job very much. but my parents didnt agree to me. they thought the work was difficult