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2017年中考生物 考前专题知识整合 (满分:90分;考试时间:100分钟) 第I卷(客观题,共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1. - Have you seen bag? I left it here just now? - Is it red one? I have put it in the draw.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a2. - _ will the meeting end? - In half an hour. A. How long B. How soonC. How farD. How often3. How terrible the wind _! I m afraid the plane wont arrive on time.A. is sounding B. is blowingC. blowsD. sounds4. About of the students in our class _ born in the Year of Snake.A. two-thirds; areB. two third; wereC. two-thirds; wereD. two-third; was5. There _ an art show in our school if it doesnt rain next Wednesday.A. will be B. are going to haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be6. - Would you like some coffee? - . Id like a cup of juice if possible.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. Id like someD. Sorry, I dont7. The local people used to _ a peaceful life here. But the life they were used to _ in the near future.A. living; changeB. live; will change C. living; has changedD. live; has changed8. -Whos that man over there? Is it Mr. Wang? - It _ him. He has gone abroad and wont come back until next week.A. can beB. cant beC. mustnt beD. neednt be9. Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our own country.A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for10. - Could you tell me _? - Yes, to get my ID card back.A. how did you come hereB. what is the matter with youC. when you came hereD. why you came here11. -Where are you going in such a hurry? -Well, my car broke down and I had to _.A. have it repairB. have it repairedC. get someone repair itD. let it repair12. When he was young, he was too poor to receive education.A. someB. littleC. muchD. a bit13. The workers are busy _ some lights in his new house. A. putting in B. putting awayC. putting onD. putting up14. -We never know she can dance so well. - Yes, she can. In fact she has won several medals in the dancing competition. _.A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gainD. The early bird catches worms二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)One of Mark Twains classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is set in a small American town in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and 15 a quiet life. The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 16 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to 17 him. Tom is different from 18 children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really 19 anyone. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 20 to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new painting game. Toms best friend is Huck Finn. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man in the dark. Later in the book, a story 21 it attracted readers. One day, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town 22 they think that life there is too boring. They run away to an island in the middle of a river. They make fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. 23 seeing the boys for days, the people in the town think that they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunts house, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral (葬礼). Then Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and 24 their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive.15A. haveB. passC. liveD. own16A. troubleB. silenceC. peaceD. war17A. believeB. teachC. control D. play with18A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others19A. breaksB. againstC. fightsD. hurts 20A. triesB. failsC. managesD. succeeds21A. written B. followedC. because ofD. based on 22A. becauseB. whileC. even thoughD. if23A. ByB. WithoutC. AtD. Upon24A. joinB. attendC. presentD. practice三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)AMany people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher,no matter how much he knows can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains.25. The teachers job is to teach _. A. everything the students want to know B. the students everything that they know C. the students how to learn D. the students some facts of formulas26. Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_. A. they learned a lot at school B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves C. they were so useful D. they went to college and learned from professors27. Who does the article say didnt waste a single moment? A. Great scientists B. Persons who work as teachers C. The great scientistNewton D. Great peopleB Do you know anything about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of weather even further back.It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would reduce the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable(有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be found out by the reading pattern of rings in a tree trunkTo find out the weather of ten years ago, you can count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying trees is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In an area of New Mexico you can find only sand no trees or people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied the pattern of the rings of dead trees that had grown there. He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this example studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man. 28. We can find out the weather of five years ago by counting the rings of a tree trunk _ Afrom the left to the right Bfrom the right to the leftCfrom the inside to the outside Dfrom the outside to the inside29. If the ring was far from the others, we can conclude that the weather of that year was _ Abad Bsunny Cfavorable Drainy30. By giving the example ofan area of New Mexico, the author tries to prove_. Atrees cant live in the area without populationBthatstudying trees is important for the history of manCwhat the relation is between tree rings and the history of manDthe history of man is important for the history of treesCEvery kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child pretending(假装) to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配饰).Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book.“Kidults can be like vitamins(维生素) to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap(代沟) between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said. 31. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life.D. Some kidults want to run away from the busy and stressful life32. One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that _.A. it can make adults face the real social lifeB. it can make our society young and full of lifeC. it can increase the sales of childrens booksD. it can lead to friendly relationship between adults and kids33. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Kids or Grown-upsB. Happy ChildhoodC. Terrible AdulthoodD. Kidult Culture DDetective Keeling took his client - a good-looking lady into the back yard of the store together. The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store. They crossed the room to a locked door.Mr. Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. The lady went into the store. She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband. Mr. Keeling did not follow her.The detective went quickly to the policemans house. Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store. They looked through the window. The policeman was surprised. He spoke to Mr. Keeling, “ I dont understand. You told me, Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant. Where is she?”“ There she is!” said Mr. Keeling. He pointed through the window.“ Do you know the lady with Robbins?” asked the policeman.“Thats his secret friend,” said Mr. Keeling.“No! You are wrong! Thats Robbins wife,” said the policeman. “Ive known her for fifteen years.”“What?” the detective shouted. His face became pale. “Who is under the table in the store?”He started to kick the door of the jewellery store.Mr. Robbins came to the door and opened it. The policeman and the detective ran into the store.“ Look under that table!” shouted the detective. “Be quick!”The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table. He pulled out a black dress, a black veil and a womans wig(假发).“Is this young lady your wife?” Mr. Keeling asked the jeweler. He pointed at the woman.“Yes! She is my wife!” said Mr. Robbins angrily. “Why did you kick my door? Why are those clothes under my table?”“Please check all the jewellery in your store, Mr. Robbins,” the policeman said. “Is anything missing?”Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing. The missing jewellery was worth $800.Later that night, Mr. Robbins was sitting in his office. He was looking through a big book of photographs. They were photographs of criminals. The policeman had brought the book to the detectives office. Suddenly, Mr. Keeling stopped turning the pages. He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.The next morning, Mr. Keeling paid the jeweler $800, and then closed his office.34. At the beginning, the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because_.A. she went to the back yard and found the wayB. she was the owner of the store and had the keyC. Mr. Keeling unlocked the back door to the storeD. two men helped her together to enter the store35. The young lady who stayed with Mr. Robbins in the jewellery store was actually_.A. Mr. Robbins wife B. Mr. Robbins secret friendC. Mr. Robbins sister D. a clever thief36. It can be learned from the passage that Mr. Keeling cooperated(合作) with his client_.A. so that he could get some jewellery from the storeB. because he thought he was helping the ladyC. because he wanted to play a joke on Mr. RobbinsD. so that he could get a job as a policeman37. The missing jeweler worth $800 was in fact taken away by_.A. detective B. a policeman C. a young woman D. a young man 第II卷(主观题,共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8分,每小题1分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。38. On the way back home, my cousin lost her watch because of his (粗心).39. The woman knew nothing about the girl. They were (陌生人).40. We are all against (传播) other peoples personal information on the Internet.41. The (激动的)look on their faces told us that they had won the match. (B) 根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. This kind of glasses is _ (special) designed for the teenagers. 43. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her _ (eighty).44. James looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so _ (patient)?45. “Practice makes perfect.” They often encourage _ (them) when they have difficulty in learning.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横上。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)46 I didnt see you when I came last time. I was in Shanghai. I (attend) an important meeting then.47. Youd better _ (think) it over, and plan it carefully.48. How was your flight to Hong Kong?Couldnt be worse. We (keep) at the airport for ten hours.49. He was so forgetful that he was reminded _(take) everything he needed when going out.50. Hospital uniforms can be white because the colour _ (relax) patients.51. I _ (finish) reading the book borrowed from you last month. And I will return it to you tomorrow.52. What will you do if you _ (laugh) at in class?53. He was afraid that the thieves (break) into the house at night. 六、任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和表格在空格内填入一个适当的词。(本大题共5分,每小题1分)There are many things you can do to keep friendship strong forever. Trust is very important in keeping any relationship strong and long lasting. If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with and the other person also trust you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship. You can remember important date of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on the special days. Many people say that money is the most important thing to consider, but remember friendship is not about money. You can find something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.A friend should also always help others even when it is not very convenient. So have a helping hand ready at all times.Sometimes distance makes relationships even closer. So, if you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can remain in contact. You can use email, chat programs, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.If there is anything that makes you happy, share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have achieved something noticeable, congratulate them and celebrate with them.I have seen good friendships and then there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.As far as I have seen and experienced, it will be better not to either lend to or borrow money from your good friend. Of course, we have to do this with

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