物流专业英语 试卷答案.doc

物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1Containertransport 2International freight forwarding agent 3Ordercycletime 4Inventory turnover 5Environmental logistics 6Carrying cost 7Material handling 8Demand forecasting 9Reverse logistics 10Agile logistics 11Third-party logistics 12Initial investment 13Warehouse facility 14Material procurement 15Point of consumption 16多式联运 17分销渠道 18条码 19订单处理 20保税仓库 21前置期 22叉车 23门到门 24准时制物流 25拣选 26提货单 27发货区 28进口税 29规模经济 30供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、Forthetimebeingweareconcernedonlywiththequestionofhowmuchwehavetopayforobsolescencecost. 3、Sometimestheinventorymanagerincreaseshislevelsofinventorytomeettherequirementofalessexpensivebutslowermeansoftransport. 4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation. 5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility. 7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data. 8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the companys image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales. B.Cash management. C.Storage. D.Internet. 2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships. 3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits. 4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time. 5.Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输 2、国际货运代理 3、订货处理周期 4、库存周转 5、绿色物流 6、搬运成本 7、物料搬运8、需求预测 9、逆向物流 10、敏捷物流 11、第三方物流 12、初始投资 13、仓储设施 14、物料采购 15、消费点 16. inter-model transportation 17. distribution channel 18. bar code 19. order processing20. bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22. fork lift truck 23. door-to-door 24. just-in-timelogistics25. order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。2、由于运输体积、运输重量及起始地到目的地的不同，运输成本有很大变化。3、长期的供应商更能理解采购者和末端客户的主要目标。选择少数供应商，还可以使他们获得规模效应，这能降低交易和生产成本，从而为采购者创造利润。4、因为操作中所需劳工量已最小，这