研究生研一英语考试复习集锦.docx

一、 Vocabulary 25%(一) 十选一1. The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.(企业认同感)P62. More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology ,many of them attempting to update(更新) old designs to work with modern engines. P63. The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment (调整) is coming. P74. Academic (学术的)qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person. P75. If difficulties do arise during your time abroad ,you may feel isolated (孤独的)and vulnerable to pressure both from local management and head office. P76. In the summer, I prefer roaming (闲逛) on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone. P247. Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous (荒谬的) the idea, the more eager they are to die for it. P248. Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his/her defect (缺点)and no one is impeccable. P249. To be a successful artist, you need not only to have a(n) exquisite (精致的) sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as you can. P2410. We all believe in the maxim (格言) that actions speak louder than words. P2411. As house prices plummet(暴跌), the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future. P3912. Nothing could daunt(使气馁) me and I talked to everyone with the same message :“Cancer was absolutely”great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world. P3913. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy disposition(性格、性情)attracted whites and Indians alike. P3914. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems imminent(临近的) P3915. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded(使.滞留) man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived. P3916. The childrens insatiable(贪得无厌的) curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and childrens palaces in the city. P5517. Examination of the theory which purports (标榜) to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons. P5518. It is impossible to forget the uplifting (令人兴奋地) speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony. P5519. The choice of palyers for the team seemed completely arbitrary. (武断的) P5520. Building a home is a more demanding (要求高的) business compared with buying one. P5521. When you use a computer, a default (默认状态) is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else. P6822. The information is transmitted(传送) from one computer to anther through a telephone line. P6823. Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and productivity (生产)by good management and high technology. P6824. The low payment at the store forced us to identify (辨别)any opportunity to make money. P6825. A good deal of disability (有缺陷的)and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude. P68(二) 同义词1. The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.P7A. reliant on(依赖于) B. complaint with C. yielding to D. attached to 2. An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. P7A. outline B. explain(定义) C. specify D. term 3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a babys name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. P7A. code B. paper C. board D. label(标签)4. The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when hes asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. P7A. move B. stint C. alter(改变) D. transit5. Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. P7A. heavily B. immensely(巨大的) C. solidly D. ponderously6. There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry. P7A. moveto(转向) B. subtractfrom C. distractfrom D. deflectto7. Psychometric tests which attempt to measure stduents ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA. P7A. arbitrate B. assess(检测、评估) C. calculate D. reckon8. Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child. P7A. residential path B. residential street C. residential district(社区) D. residential part9. The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. P7A. affirm B. confirm C. assume D. recognize(找出、辨别)10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option. P7A. tilt (倾斜) B. incline C. slide D. slantP24-2511. Dont interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.（埋头认真）A. buckling down to B. buckling under C. buckling up with D. buckling to12. He has a bad temper and always falls into a furry for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends. A. sadness B. depression C. an extreme anger D. great disappointment13. Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchbacks hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters. （丑陋的）A. spectacular B. ugly and unpleasant C. impressive D. striking and terrible14. When the world war II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life. （农村地区）A. small towns B. country areas C. surroundings D. neighborhoods15. In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. （恼火）A. ironic B. sarcastic C. angry D. rude16. The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal. （关注）A. be informed about B. be contacted with C. follow up with D. take notice about17. Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.A. surrendered B. granted C. admitted D. yielded18. When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report.（估量）A. bring up B. come up with C. make up D. make a judgement about19. Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. looking B. staring C. glancing D. watching20. When thousands of bodies, including those of woman and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. （大屠杀）A. tremendous B. incidental C. famous D. evil (三) 选词填空（P39/P55/P69）1. With a(n) network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each students is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life. A. thriving (兴盛) B. encouraging C. exciting D. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steer B. pilot C. spark(激起) D. lead 3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they others.A. shield on B. shield from(保护) C. shield in D. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to it into small pieces that couldnt be put back tighter for a second time?A. Crash B. crush C. shatter（破碎) D. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to co-ordination problems.A. acute(敏感的) B. accurate C. accusative D. alternative6. The awful truth he was suffering from lung cancer him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came upon B. dawned on(意识到) C. fell to D. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) .A. trail B. test C. exam D. ordeal(考验)8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can them in recessions.A. cripple (削弱) B. reduce C. slash D. decrease9. There are few more places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertile B. unproblematic C. barren(贫瘠的) D. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been by greed and indifference to violence.A. retarded B. numbed(麻木) C. idled D. fooledP5511. Her reputation suffered a blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortal(致命的打击) B. shameful C. humiliating D. disgraceful12. In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.A. inherited B. hereditary C. inherent(民族内在的) D. heritable13. His difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptual (感觉的) B. appreciable C. understandable D. recognizable 14. He had never previously thought of himself as or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitive B. interactive C. positive D. acquisitive(拥有的)15. Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusion B. contemplation(沉思) C. conception D. fantasy16. The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only their sweet perfume at night.A. exhale (散发) B. inhale C. relax D. relieve17. If it is a technique which works for you then, use it . A. by all means(在任何方面) B. by no means C. in one way D. by the way18. You would some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear on B. take on(承担责任) C. carry on D. hold on19. This raise the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publication B. compulsion C. computation D. imposition20. The weak point in the school is due to the of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. folly(愚行) B. prudence C. craziness D. madnessP6921. The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to it out with hot water.A. push B. spread C. flush（冲） D. drive22. Dont forget to bring a(n) for opening cans in your journey to India.A. appliance（家用电器） B. device C. utensil D. gadgetry23. He suddenly became wealthy ,which changed his whole of life.A. preference B. mode（方式） C. ethics D. modality24. Beneath that calm surface is a man of fierce temper.A. mysteriously B. carefully C. limply D. apparently（明显的）25. Due to the economic decline ,we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented .A. size B. level C. scale（范围） D. degree26. He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the of the new dollar bills.A. Crispness（清脆的） B. freshness C. tardiness D. firmness27. Although some commentators thought he was and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asias hottest pop stars.A. literal B. dumb（木讷的） C. humorous D. extrinsic28. Since no one could his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.A. encode B. decipher （解码） C. concern D. confront29. Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard for all aspects of care will also require attention. A. method B. equipment C. setting （环境） D. investigation30. Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid attention to fashion.A. deserving B. little C. efficient D. due（适当的）二、 Reading comprehension三、 ClozeAround 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel 1) launched a classic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room 2) witha bell and a marshmallow (药葵蜜饯). If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, 3) however， they didnt ring the bell and waited for him to come back 4)on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children kicking and 5)hiding their eyes desperately trying to 6)exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance 7) varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell 8) within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT 9) scores. They got into better colleges and had, on 10)average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell 11) quickest were more likely to become bullies. They 12) received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug 13) problems at age 32。The Mischel experiments, 14)along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is 15) essential. Young people who can delay gratification can sit 16) through sometimes boringclasses to get a degree. They can 17) perform rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can 18) avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a 19)series of failed ordeals. No wonder they 20) drop out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.P40Everyone wants to be successful in life, but where are the 1) keys to success? When we begin to examine life, we can see that it is 2) divided into two aspects life within and life without; internal life and 3) external life and we can see that these aspects are of equal importance. Even one who has renounced the world has to understand the word relationship properly, because 4) life itself is actually relationship. The body is related 5) to the breath, and the breath is related to the mind. The body, breath, senses, and mind all 6) function together as a unit. So life virtually 7) means relationship, and thus the art of living and being requires an 8 understanding of ones relationship to the external world and the relationships within 9) oneself.All human beings have inner potentials, but many people are not aware 10)of those potentials and do not know how to use them to have a 11) successful life. Those who are not happy 12) internally can never be happy externally; those who are not happy within themselves can never make 13) others happy. Those who do not love themselves 14) can never love others.If we are not happy, how can we be successful in life? Success 15)lies in our happiness. The keys to happiness lie within us, but our modern education does not 16)teach us how to find them. It is helpful to have a few formulas to practice in daily life to make it more successful. They are 17) derived from observations based on experience. There are five points to remember: first, how to decide things on time; second, how to study personal habit patterns; third, how to 18) conduct ourselves in the external world; fourth, what attitude to take; fifth, where to 19)find happiness. To attain success in life, one should learn and 20)apply these five points.四、 Translation（一）汉译英1、餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry :the high failure rate among its small businesses.2、现代社会里人民的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。In modern society, people are likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.3、职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多。Careers/Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.4、这个培训项目其实不算糟糕，但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。P26This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had a bit more practical.5、这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物，它能精确地跟踪血压。P26This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly, for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure.6、简总是在为下一箱成就而努力，从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。P26Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.7、在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。P41What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a heavy blow.8、人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.9、每个人都不可能十全十美。因此，对自己宽容些。P41No one can be p