深圳龙岗区2018-2019学年八年级英语期末考试试题.pdf

龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 1 页 共 12 页 2019 01 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项 1 本次考试分听力测试 15 分 和笔试 85 分 两部分 共 12 页 考试时间 90 分钟 满分 100 分 2 答题前 请将学校 班级 姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上 并 将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区 请保持条形码整洁 不污损 3 本卷试题 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答 凡在试卷 草稿纸上作答的 其答 案一律无效 答题卡必须保持清洁 不能折叠 4 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标 号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 非选择题答案必须用 规定的笔 按作答题目的序号 写在答题卡非选择题答题区内 5 考试结束 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 听力部分 15 分 I 信息获取 10 分 第一节 听选信息 听三段对话 从下列每小题的 三个选项中选择最佳答 案 每段对话念两遍 6 分 听第一段对话 选择回答第 1 2 两个问题的最佳答案 1 What is Kate doing now A Reading a book B Telling a story C Watching TV 2 Who is the story about A Bill gates B George Washington C Walt Disney 听第二段对话 选择回答第 3 4 两个问题的最佳答案 3 How will Mark go to Japan A By train B By plane C By ship 4 How many cities will Mark visit in all A Three B Four C Five 听第三段对话 选择回答第 5 6 两个问题的最佳答案 5 Where do the speakers want to go A The supermarket B The park C The shopping mall 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 2 页 共 12 页 2019 01 6 When does the supermarket close on Saturdays A At 7 30 B At 8 00 C At 7 00 第二节 回答问题 听下面一段短文 从下列每小题的 三个选项中选择最 佳答案 短文念两遍 4 分 7 How often does the city hold a marathon race A Once a year B Twice a year C Every two years 8 When did strong winds and heavy rain hit Venice A In September B In October C In November 9 What did the racers have to do A Swim in water B Run in water C Stop the race 10 How many islands does Venice have A 77 B 13 000 C 118 II 信息转述及询问 5 分 听短文 转述及询问信息 短文念两遍 第一节 信息转述 3 分 你将听到 Jane 分享她的留学经历 请根据所听到的内容和思维导图中的信息写一段 话转述这段话 包含五个要点的内容 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图 11 你的介绍可以这样开始 Jane flew to New York as an exchange student 5 the thing she made better Jane s experiences 4 the thing she talked about 1 the time when she flew to New York 2 the duration of her stay 3 the person she lived with 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 3 页 共 12 页 2019 01 第二节 信息询问 2 分 将答案写在答题卡上 你希望了解更多关于 Jane 在纽约留学的情况 请根据以下提示向她提两个问题 12 你想知道 Jane 在纽约参观了哪些地方 你问 Jane 13 你想了解 Jane 觉得这次交流怎么样 你问 Jane 笔试部分 85 分 I 词汇测试 15 分 i 从下面每小题的 A B C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 8 小题 每小题 1 分 14 What is the movie about It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out A attackedB grewC disappeared 15 Do you miss your hometown Yes I miss it very much I didn t realize how much I loved it A was not fond ofB was unaware ofC almost fogot 16 Look out The dog is rushing from behind Thanks for telling me A Be quickB Be quietC Be careful 17 Which country do you like best I like Egypt It s an ancient country with great people and colorful culture A a beautifulB a modernC an old 18 Astudy shows that eating more fish can improve your brain power Maybe it s right A make worseB make betterC make useful 19 I have studied English for three hours I m really tired now You d better take a break It s not wise to study all the time A cleverB foolishC necessary 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 4 页 共 12 页 2019 01 20 How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more A can t wait to seeB want to keep offC am invited to see 21 Is he really glad today Yes He is on cloud nine after winning the competition A very happyB very angryC very sad ii 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A B C 三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 7 小题 每小题 1 分 22 Someone that is often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people A intelligentB patientC shy 23 An is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such as a product or job A inventionB advertisementC encyclopedia 24 Great people such as scientists and inventors should be I can t agree more They are the hope and true heroes of our country A punishedB challengedC respected 25 We can t our parents forever Yes we should learn to take care of ourselves A depend onB make jokes aboutC keep in touch with 26 The world s longest sea bridge the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge opened on October 24 2018 It s really an project and we are proud of it A interestingB amazingC ordinary 27 My classmates and I an English play successfully Congratulations A put onB put outC put off 28 How can we help stop bullying 欺凌 in school We can give a lecture and ask more students to fight against it A in pairsB in publicC in secret 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 5 页 共 12 页 2019 01 II 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 Mr Reynolds my teacher handed us a list of thoughts and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts I chose the29I wonder why things are the way they are I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about30 I realized that many of them were31to answer and perhaps others could not be answered at all When I handed in my paper I was afraid that I might32because I did not answer the questions The next day Mr Reynolds handed me33and asked me to read it for the class The other students became34as I began to read my story Mum why are the roses red Why is the grass green and the sky blue Why do I have to graduate 毕业 Why do I have to35 Why do I have to be called Grandma one day Dad why can t I36until 12 00 at night Why do I miss my old friends Why do I miss being at home Why do you love me so much Mum Dad why did you have to37me I need you At the end of my story I looked at Mr Reynolds and I saw a tear38coming down his face Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask 29 A topicB passageC story 30 A lifeB natureC education 31 A funnyB hardC fantastic 32 A loseB failC miss 33 A the textB the noticeC the paper 34 A quietB confidentC special 35 A give upB grow upC show up 36 A stay outB stand outC find out 37 A hideB leaveC understand 38 A secretlyB exactlyC slowly 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 6 页 共 12 页 2019 01 阅读理解 30 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 A China s first artificial intelligence AI textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school based curriculums Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development with authorities now moving to promote AI related education According to the publisher East China Normal University Press the series will have 10 volumes with six volumes published so far Each has its own theme with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students according to Wang Jiqing chief editor of the series 39 China s first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses A thousands ofB hundreds of C millions ofD hundreds and thousands of 40 The publisher has published of the series so far A 4 volumnsB 6 volumnsC 10 volumnsD 12 volumns 41 From the last paragraph we can know that A three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooks B the students like the AI textbooks very much C the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge D the series will be introduced into campuses in 2019 42 The best title for the passage is A China s First AI TextbooksB Great Progress in AI Technology C Themes of AI TextbooksD Popularity of AI Textbooks 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 7 页 共 12 页 2019 01 B At Parkland International Language School our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17 Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England It has outstanding facilities 设施 and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience a full program of English lessons activities and entertainment Also students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice We are a small friendly and professional family business We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school Thank you for visiting our website You can find much more information on the other pages of the website 43 According to the passage Parkland International Language School A provides great junior English courses to all the young people B has excellent teaching buildings and equipment C is a very big professional and nice family business D is only for junior middle school students all over the world 44 Astudent in Parkland International Language School cannot A enrich their knowledge of EnglishB study with British students C be taken good care ofD live with an English family 45 The passage is written for those who want to improve their A lifeB EnglishC memoryD friendship 46 You can read this passage A in a newspaper B in a magazine C in a poster D on the Internet 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 8 页 共 12 页 2019 01 C In the Chinese speaking world almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung yung He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist On Oct 30 he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong During his lifetime Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold 卖 around the world It s just as the well known saying goes Wherever there are Chinese you will find Jin Yong s novels With his books Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu In jianghu there are many fighting heroes 侠 practicing martial arts But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world His stories took place in different dynasties He used Chinese poems in his books This makes his books rich and colorful However more importantly Jin Yong has shaped the values 价 值 观 of many Chinese people The characters in Jin Yong s books fight for justice and righteousness And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values Jin Yong touched people s hearts through more than just his books All of his novels have been made into films TV shows comics or video games Almost all of the adaptations 改编作品 have been big hits Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works His works are also popular overseas 47 is Jin Yong s family name A JinB YongC ChaD Louis 48 The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong s books are very A cheapB traditionalC naturalD popular 49 In JinYong s books you can find the following things except A stories from historyB traditional Chinese culture C Chinese poemsD comics and video games 50 From the last paragraph we can know that A People are touched by Jin Yong s books B Jin Yong s books help shape the values of Chinese people C Jin Yong s books make great difference to others D Jianghu is a world full of heroes 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 9 页 共 12 页 2019 01 D Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother s Camp There husbands and children are not allowed Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family Some women say they need time to be alone At Mother s Camp a woman has room for herself She can sleep read or watch TV and no one will bother her No children will ask Mom what s for dinner No husband will say Oh dear I can t find any clean socks In fact almost 50 of women in the United States work outside the home Many of them work full time and then come home for a second job taking care of their homes and families These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework In the United States working wives do about 75 of the housework Many of their husbands say they want to help But then they burn the rice or they can t find the pans They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves Some women go to Mother s Camp just to get a break from housework For two days they don t cook they don t clean and they don t look after their children and husbands What do they do They enjoy warm sunny weather walking swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire They relax away from home They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother s Camp 51 At Mother s Camp women can t A watch TVB read newspapers C swim in the lakeD bring their husbands and children 52 Some mothers would like to be alone because A they don t like their husbands and children B they have to work full time C they are too busy to relax themselves D they want a new life 53 is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States A HouseworkB Working outside the home C When to take a vacationD Looking after their children 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 10 页 共 12 页 2019 01 54 What s the best title of this passage A Busy Working MothersB How to Buy Gifts for Mothers C Mothers RelaxAway From HomeD Mothers in the US E Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do Plants are the world s food factories Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose 葡萄糖 Glucose is a kind of sugar Using it as food plants get energy and grow Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis 光 合 作 用 Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis It gives plants their green color As summer ends and autumn comes the days get shorter and shorter and trees know to begin getting ready for winter During winter there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer They begin to shut down their food making factories As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves we begin to see yellow and orange leaves These colors have been in the leaves all the time We just can t see them in the summer because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn In some trees glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves It is mixture of all these things It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn 55 The underline word chlorophyll in the passage means in Chinese A 胡萝卜素B 叶绿素C 维生素D 花青素 56 When they rest in winter trees live on the food they store during the A summerB autumnC winterD spring 57 Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar A water and chlorophyllB water and CO2 C CO2and glucoseD water and glucose 龙岗区 2018 2019 学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题第 11 页 共 12 页 2019 01 58 What s the main idea of this passage A What s photosynthesis B How and why leaves change color