【基础练习】Unit 5（英语人教版必修一）.docx

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 基础练习 本课时编写：广州市南沙第一中学 李桔 一、单词基础小测。1. (n.) 质量，品质2. (adj) 活跃的，积极地3._(vt.) 献身，专心于，_(adj) 忠实的，深爱的4. _ (v t& vi & n.) 投票 5. _(vt.) 进攻，攻击6. _ (vi.) 逃脱，逃走7. _ (vt.) 教育，训练； _(adj.) 受过教育的，有教养的8. _(vi) 乞求9._(adj.) 慷慨的，大方的10._(n.) 报酬，酬劳11. _(adj.) 平等的二、词组小测。1. _sth 献身于-2.（be/become） _ 失业3. _ 事实上4. (be) _ 在危险、困境中5. _ sb for sth 求助于某人6. _ 丧失勇气7._ 当权，上台8. _建立，设立9. _10 years in prison 被判处10年监禁10._ 依照某人的观点三、课文小测。1）Elias was a poor back worker. The time _1_ he first met Nelson Mandela was _2_ very difficult period of his life. Nelason Mandela offerred _3_(guide) to poor black people on thir legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his famility could nt afford his school _4_(fee) and the bus fare. Whe nher as worried about whether he would be out of work because he didnt have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him _5_ to do. That day was one of Elias _6_( happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League _7_( organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela _8_ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous but Elias was happy because he thought _9_ would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people _10_(equality).2) Robben island was prison from _1_ no one could escape. When I was in Robben island, Nelson Mandela began a school and _2_(teach) us during the lunch break and the evernings _3_ we should habe been asleep. Mr Mandela also allowed the prison guards to join _4_. They were not _5_ (clever) than me, _6_ they did get a degree finally. Since I was better _7_ (educate), I got a job in the office after I finished the years in prison. _8_, I lost my job because my boss was told that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. I didnt work for 20 years until Mr Mandela and ANC _9_(come) to power. All the terror and _10_(cruel) came back to me when I talked about those days to tourists groups.答案和解析一、单词基础小测。1. quality 2. active 3 devote, devoted 4 vote 5 attack 6 escape 7 educate, educated 8 beg 9 generous 10 reward 11 equal二、短语小测。1 devote oneself to doing sth2 out of work3 as a matter of fact4 in trouble5 turn to sb 6 lose heart7 come to power 8 set up9 be sentenced to10 in ones opinnin三、课文小测。1)1. when 2. a 3. guidance 4. fees 5. what 6. the happiest7. organization 8. to