B开头词汇练习与五个基本句型.doc

词汇练习 (B开头的字母)一、默写出以下单词的中文形式1believe_ 2.besides_ 3. both_4. brother_ 5. breakfast_ 6. born_ 7. boat_ 8.build_9. business_ 10. buy_ 11. brave_ 12.background_二、写出以下短语或句子的中文意思。1 take a bath in the bathroom_2 begin with a song_3 belong to the boy_4 be busy in brushing the house_5 a broken bridge_6 use your brain. _7 a boring baseball match_8 a best seller_9 behave yourself _10. get a backache _11. Both of us are interested in boating._12. The sky is deep blue._13. The wind was blowing hard._14. Some beggars pretend to be blind men_15. This is my birthday gift for you_ 佳句欣赏1. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.2. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it3. The harder you work， the more progress you make句 子 成 分(Members of a Sentence)一、句子成分由词或词组充当英语的基本成分有八种：主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object) 其中直接宾语是direct object;间接宾语是indirect object、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)、同位语（appositive）二、英语的句子结构分有三种：1简单句-只包含一个主谓结构， 2并列句-几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来。（即：简单句并列连词简单句）3复合句-句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，构成主从复合句。（即：主句连词从句；连词从句主句）三、简单句的五种基本句型.掌握这五种基本句型, 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。1: 主谓 （S V）2: 主系表（S V P）3: 主谓宾（S V O）4: 主谓间宾直宾（S V iO dO）5: 主谓宾宾补（S V O C）四、句子成分的构成1、请划出以下句子的主语1) The sun rose. 总结 2) He is my friend.3) Two will be enough.4) Smoking is very dangerous.5) To see is to believe.6) What he said is true. 7) The black were fighting for their rights.2请划出以下句子的谓语1). The boss made the workers work long hours. 2). He practices playing the piano every day. 总结3). They had finished the job when the boss came.4). She is working.5). He didnt turn to me for help.五 划分基本句型1基本句型一：_ 总结1). The sun rose. 2). He runs quickly. 2基本句型二：_ 总结1). Who knows the answer? 2). He has refused to help them. 3). He enjoys reading. 4). He needs them.5). He said that he liked sports. 3基本句型三：_ 总结1）.This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2). The dinner smells good. 3). He is growing tall and strong. 4). To see is to believe. 5). My favorite sport is playing football.6). We must be off. 7). they are at work. 8).My idea is that I must enter a university. 4. 基本句型四：_ 总结1) She bought me a new dress. 2). He brought you a dictionary. 3). I showed him my pictures. 4). He gave me a hug. 5). I told him that the bus was late. 5. 基本句型五：_ 总结1).we made him a monitor.2).New methods make the job easy.3).I often find him at work.4).The teacher asked the students to close the door.5).I saw a cat running across the road.6).I often hear her sing songs.7). She had her hair cut.Practice 判断下面的句子属于那种句型a. b. c. d. iO dO e. 1. My mother told us a story. _2. She smiled. _3. I have finished my homework. _4. His job is to train swimmers. _5. He noticed a man enter the room. _6. He told me not to eat too much. _7. The weather is getting colder and colder._五、但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短, 除了基本句型的成分不变外, 通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词 或 短语 (主要是介词短语、不定式短语与分词短语），我们称之为: 定语、状语 如：The little boy needs a blue pen now.1 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子, 译为的。定语可位于被修饰的名词或代词前，叫前置定语。也可位于被修饰的名词或代词后，叫后置定语划出句子中的定语成分 总结 1).This is a lovely dog.2).Two boys need two pens.3).His name is Tom.4).The woman doctor is my mother.5).The boy in blue is Tom.6).The boy there needs a pen.7).There is nothing to do today.8).The pen bought by her is made in China.9).The girl standing there is beautiful.10).The boy you are talking to is Tom. 2. 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句子成分, 说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。1).John often came to chat with me.( ) 总结2).Because he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday. ( )3). She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. ( )4).My father worked in this school ten years ago. ( )5).Though he is young, he knows a lot.( )6).He came running.( )7).If it is rainy, I wont go out.( )8). The box is so heavy that I cant carry.( 3. 划分句子成分1. You will tell your friend that youve got to school.2. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare