D1 U1 P1-2 教师版 完形填空.docx

Unit 1 Great ScientistsDay1 period 1-2单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导， 命令Instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词1. conclude v. 断定， 得出结论; 结束（正式）；2. attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意3. expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露4. absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并5. blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责6. instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知7. contribute vi& vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出 in addition/ apart from 除之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it . II. 词形变化science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结； 结束; 推断； 决定典例1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 会议于十点钟结束。 重点用法 conclusion n. 结束,结论 bring sth. to a conclusion使结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；makedrawreachcome toarrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；练习 汉译英1） 我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。 _Keys:1) We concluded that he didnt tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after典例 1）Well attend to the problem later 稍后我们将关注那个问题。2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病?重点用法 attendance n 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼/参加典礼练习 汉译英1） 他们在我们不在时管理事务。_Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence. 3. expose vt.1)使暴露, 显露 2)曝光 3)揭露重点用法 exposure n(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to + n)；(摄影的)曝光be exposed to .置身于;暴露于典例 1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐2）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。3）As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.练习用expose的恰当形式填空。1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_bare rock 2）The baby was left _the wind and rain 3）The _of the plot against the President probably saved his lifeKeys: 1) exposing 2) exposed to 3) exposure4. absorb 1) 吸收 2)使(精神)贯注 3)占用(时间)重点用法 be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于; absorb ones attention吸引某人注意力 典例1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air这一设备能从空中吸收水分2）He is absorbed in study. 他专心读书。3）This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。练习 汉译英1） 颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。_2） 这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。_Keys: 1) Things in color can often absorb childrens attention easily. 2) The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5. blame vt责备；谴责；归咎于；n责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 典例1) The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2) Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责?3) The student blamed the teacher for his failure学生因失败而怪老师。重点用法blame sbfor(doing)sth 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sthon sb 因某事而指责某人sbbe to blame for(doing)sth 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意: be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式)。练习 汉译英1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了. _2）这件事谁也不能怨._3）他指责你玩忽职守._Keys: 1) It seemed that the water was to blame. 2) Nobody is to blame for it. 3) He blames you for neglect of duty.6. instruct vt教导; 指示典例 1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year. 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in English这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.3）He was instructed when to start through the email. 他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知4）He was instructed to sail for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。重点用法instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教导,传授技能 instruct that-clause通知instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,练习 汉译英1）老职工对青年职工言传身教._Keys: 1) The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds. 7. contribute vi&vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿典例1）He contributed to the church他向教会捐款。2）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。重点用法 contribution. n. 捐献，贡献；投稿 contributeto 向捐献(投稿) contribute to促成，起作用，有助于 make a contribution totowards向捐赠；对作出贡献注意: 以上短语中to为介词； 练习用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。 1) Everyone is encouraged to _ the discussion.2) Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.3) She has _ poems to literary magazinesKeys: 1) contribute to 2) contributed to 3) contributed 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名典例 1）He put forward a new plan yesterday他昨天提出一个新计划。2）May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席?短语归纳 put on穿上；增加 put on performances演出 put an end to结束；终止 put off推迟；延期； put ones heart into全神贯注于 put out生产；扑灭 练习用put构成的短语填空:1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please _ the books when youve finished with them2)He often _ some useful advice.Keys: 1) put back 2) puts forward2apart from 除之外;另外典例1）Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。2）Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。短语归纳 in addition to除之外(还有,包括在内) besides 除之外(还有,包括在内) except (for)除之外除之外(还有,不包括在内) except that 除了除之外(还有,不包括在内)练习选择以上短语填空。1) As a senior student, we study other subjects _ English.2) Your article is well written _ some spelling mistakes.Keys: 1) besides/ in addition to/apart from 2) except for3. make sense讲得通；有意义 典例 What you say is true in a sense你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。短语归纳make no sense讲不通；无意义 make sense of 了解,明白 in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 练习 汉译英从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。_Keys: The film is full of meaning in a sense.完 形 填 空1 字数：212完成时间：15分钟 难度：*【得分要领】 近年来高考完形填空题所要考查的要点用16个字概括：信息常识，上下呼应，搭配遣词，逻辑贯通。 1. 信息常识 一般完形填空题开头的几道小题不大容易填上，或者说不读完下文根本就无法填。这是因为考生只读了文章的开头，还没有进入语篇所提供的语言环境。这时我们不妨暂时放下开头的一个或若干个无法判断的小题，随着阅读的进展逐渐地“入境”，透过下文的字里行间，或直接或间接地找到答题所需要的信息,综合考虑。 2. 上下呼应 因为完形填空考查的是考生对文章的复写能力，因此考生在做完形填空时必须运用写文章的常识。要使文章结构严谨，上下文必须相互呼应。必须把握住“文中无闲句，句中无闲字”这一原则。每选一个选项都要考虑到选项所在的句子与上下文有没有必然的联系，切不可由于错选而使选项所在的句子成了与上下文毫无联系的闲句。 Lang Lang went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 1 ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.”What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. As a nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly 2 . He decided that he didnt want to be a 3 any more. For the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano. 4 , his father didnt push, but waited.Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he 5 that he could show others that he had talent after all.In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 6 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 7 to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big 8 . In 1997 Lang Lang 9 again, this time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent Two years practicing. After his 10 performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.1. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth2. A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D. frightened3. A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player4. A. Hopefully B. Patiently