陕西省咸阳市乾县第一中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

2019届高一第一次考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what part of the mans body got injured? a. his knee.b. his foot. c. his leg.2. where is larry now?a. in his office.b. at home. c. in a classroom.3. what does the man like doing?a. talking. b. walking. c. dancing.4. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. which movie to see.b. where to go. c. where to park.5. what do we know about the man?a. he cant find bobs apartment.b. he is late for the womans birthday party.c. he thought today was the womans birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. how many nights will the woman stay?a. one. b. two. c. three.7. what kind of room does the woman want?a. one with two beds and one with one bed.b. one with two beds and one with no bed.c. one with one bed and one with no bed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where are the speakers?a. at a market b. at a restaurant c. at the womans company.9. why is the woman happy?a. she has found a good job. b. she has just got a pay rise. c. the man invites her to drink.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how will the speakers celebrate james birthday?a. theyll buy him a book.b. theyll hold a party at kellys. c. theyll go to see a film with him.11.what will the boy do first after school?a. go to the bookstore. b. go over his lessons. c. go to kellys.12. when will the speakers meet?a. at 4:00.b. at 4:15. c. at 4:50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a company.b. at the womans house. c. in a factory.14. what is the man?a. a student.b. a doorkeeper. c. a teacher.15. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. keep the living room clean.b. turn off the tv.c. make phone calls at night.16. what should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?a. go to the end of the road.b. make the phone at midnight.c. ask the woman for permission.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the big hall mainly used for?a. parents meetings.b. music lessons.c. sports activities.18. when can children use the library on their own?a. at any time of the day. b. between lessons. c. after school.19. where is the speakers office?a. beside the reception desk. b. opposite the library. c. behind the water machine.20. how often do children use the computer room? a. at least twice a day. b. at least once a day. c. at least once a week第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。if you are learning english because youre going to travel in england and wish to be _21_ there，dont try to speak english perfectly，_22_ if you do，no one will understand you.in london ninetynine in every hundred people speak _23_english.you may say that _24_ they dont speak english well themselves，they can _25_ understand it when it is well spoken.they _26_ when the speaker is english.but when the speaker is a _27_，the better he speaks，the _28_ it is to understand him.no foreigner can _29_ stress the syllables and make the tone _30_ and fall in question and _31_，exactly as a _32_ does._33_ the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong _34_ accent，and speak broken，that is，english without any _35_.then every english person you _36_ will at once know you are a foreigner，and try to understand you and be ready to _37_ you.he will not _38_ you to be polite and use grammatical phrases.he will be _39_ by his cleverness in making out your _40_ and being able to tell what you want to know.21a.settledbheardcunderstooddfor22a.becausebunlesscunderstooddknown23a.americanbbadcstandarddno24a.becausebsincecwhendeven if25a.hardlybreallycat leastdat most26a.saybcancthinkdhope27a.foreignerbnativeclondonerdtraveler28a.betterbeasiercharderdclearer29a.neverbevenceverdhardly30a.rightbexactcraisedrise31a.requestbanswercsentencedphrase32a.nativebforeignercchilddreporter33a.whilebalthoughcbecausedtherefore34a.londonbbritishcforeigndcountry35a.grammarbmistakecidiomdwords36a.knowbseecask fordspeak with37a.welcomebhelpcteachdpraise38a.expectbscoldcshowdthink39a.strictbsurprisedcpleaseddpraised40a.waybmeaningcmistakedcountry 第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。adear danimy friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. what should i do?annadani says：often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. so let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress(给留下深刻印象) others. point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all.dear dani，i have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! they never invite me to anything.what can i do?tomdani says：groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. your friends may not realize how you feel. talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. with a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!dear dani，i told my friend a secret, but then i found out she told it to somebody else. what can i do?daisydani says：we all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. but tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. if your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.dear dani，im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. cant girls be friends with boys as well?marydani says：of course girls can be friends with boys. some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. carry on enjoying your friendship. if the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?41whose friend has a big mouth?atom.bmary.canna. ddaisy.42the underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”aavoiding bhatingcmaking fun of dtaking pity on43we can infer from the text that dani is probably a(n)_aadviser bstorytellercresearcher dteacher b in order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地)，four things are necessary.first，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.second，we must be able to speak it ourselves，correctly with confidence(自信)and without hesitation(犹豫)third，we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.there is no short way to succeed in language learning .a good memory(记忆)is a great help，but is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.it is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表)of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.we must learn by using the language.if we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.we must“learn through use”practice is important.we must practise speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时)we can.44the most important things to learn a foreign language are _.aunderstanding and speakingbhearing，speaking，reading and writingcwriting and understandingdmemorizing and listening45someone hears and writes english very well，but he speaks it very badly.this is because_.ahe doesnt understand the language when he hears it spokenbhe doesnt have a good memoryche always remembers lists of words and their meaningsdhe often hesitates to practise speaking it46one can never learn a foreign language well only by _.amuch practice bstudying the dictionaryclearning through usedusing the language47which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?aa good memory. bspeaking.cpractice. dwriting.cmany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.they believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do.in large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.it is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.this communication(交流) is very important in childrens growing up,because friends can discuss(讨论) something.these things are difficult to tell their family members.however,parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.have you ever thought of the following questions?who chooses your friends?do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?have you got a good friend your parents dont like?your answers are welcome.48.many teenagers think that their can understand them better.a.friendsb.brothersc.sisters d.parents49.when teenagers have something that is difficult to tell their parents,they usually .a.stay alone at homeb.fight with their parentsc.discuss it with their friendsd.go to their brothers and sisters for help50.the sentence “your answers are welcome.” means that “”.a.you are welcome to discuss the questions with usb.weve got no idea,so your answers are welcomec.your answers are always rightd.you can give us all the right answers第二节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。the worlds first underground(地铁) was built in london in 1863，at the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems.there were so many people living in the poor areas of the city._51_ if people had an easy way to get to and from work, they would live outside of the city and this would help reduce traffic problems in london.as a result, the idea of the london underground was born.the plans for building the london underground met with several problems. _52_ a steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers long._53_ they were treated to comfortable seats inside the cars. however, the smoke from the engine(发动机) soon filled the air in the tunnels(隧道). _54_ even with its problems, riding the underground did become popular.it carried nine million riders in its first year.modern underground has come a long way since the early days of the london underground. _55_ shopping malls built in traffic stations have helped the popularity of the underground.nowadays many stations include underground department stores, supermarkets and restaurants.shoppers never have to go above ground!abut the first track was finally opened in january,1863.bit is not easy to build the underground.cabout 30,000 people got on the underground the first day.dsometimes there are not enough seats for the passengers during rush hours.efans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.ftoday there are more than one hundred underground systems around the world.gso the officials decided to make it possible for workers to live outside of london and travel easily to work each day.第二卷第四部分写作(共四节，满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) some people learn a second language 56. (easy).other people have trouble 57.(learn) a new language.how can you help 58.(you) learn a new language, such 59. english? there are several 60.(way) to make english learning a little easier and more interesting. the 61.(one) step is to feel sure about learning english. if you believe that you can learn, you will learn. the second step is to practice your english.62. example, write a diary 63. english. after several weeks, you will see your 64.(write) is improving. the third step is to keep 65. record of your language learning.第三节 语境填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66he speaks with a strong southern _(口音)67the officials often visited the _(东部的)parts of the country.68he made repeated _(请求)for help but nobody noticed that.69she took the dog for a walk around the _ (街区)70he drew a _(直的)line on the paper.71the public want to know the _ (身份) of the killer.72an _ (官员) of the local government called to see him.73the titanic sank on its maiden _ (航行)74your two plans are wonderful，but i enjoy the _(后者)more.75.it sounds right but _(实际上)its wrong.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。anne，a jewish girl，hide away from the german nazis with her family for nearly 25 months before we were discoveredduring her stay in the hiding place，anne became crazy about everything to do with the nature. once she stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven pm.to have a good look the moon. she saw the night face to face on a dark，rainy and windy evening with thunder clouds. on that moment she was held entire in the power of nature. annes better friend is her diary，in that anne set down a series of thing she was going through then.第四节书面表达(满分15分)现在许多人都在努力学习英语。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为“why should we learn english？”的短文，论述学习英语的重要性，词数100左右。提示如下：1英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件、书籍、杂志都是用英语书写。2学好英语可使我们更好地向外国学习先进经验。3借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。4学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。5学习英语有时也是一大趣事。_高一第一次考试题答案一：听力 01-05 acabc 06-10 acbbc 11-15 babca 16-20 acbab二.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中