福建省光泽县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理九月自练（一）.doc

福建光泽县2017高考英语完形和阅理九月自练（一）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。my friends and i had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour 1 . when it became lighter, i decided to get my car, which was 2 at my office three streets away. my friends argued that i shouldnt go, mainly because i was seven months pregnant then. i assured them that id be very 3 . i walked out of the 4 and started making my way to the car. at the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. before i knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me hed escort(护送) me to my 5 . i was very embarrassed and declined(辞谢), but he was very 6 .during our 7 , he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 8 . when we got to the car park, i 9 him and we parted ways. i did not get his 10 and may not even recognise him now. did he 11 stop for me? ill never know.so how did i pay it forward? i was at home when i 12 two indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. they were probably on their way to the construction 13 near my estate, which was a long walk in. i went out and passed them an umbrella. i told them they should take the umbrella and 14 it. they were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a 15 was offering such kindness.文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。1. a. hardly b. slightly c. heavily d. slowly【答案】c【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。a. hardly几乎不； b. slightly轻微地；c. heavily沉重地； d. slowly慢慢地。根据it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选c。2. a. parkedb. locked c. broken d. repaired【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。a. parked停车； b. locked锁门； c. broken打断； d. repaired修理。根据i decided to get my car可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我”决定去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选a。3. a. successfulb. careful c. joyful d. stressful【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。a. successful成功的； b. careful小心，仔细的； c. joyful令人高兴的； d. stressful紧张的，有压力的。根据i was seven months pregnant then可知“我”想他们保证我会很小心的，故选b。4. a. stormb. garage c. office d. hotel【答案】d【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。a. storm风暴； b. garage 车库； c. office办公室； d. hotel旅馆。根据上文i had just finished lunch at a hotel可知我走出旅馆，开始向车走去，故选d。5. a. destination b. home c. office d. company【答案】a【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。a. destination目的地； b. home家； c. office办公室； d. company公司。因为乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告诉我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选a。6. a. cautiousb. diligent c. persistent d. reluctant【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。a. cautious谨慎的；b. diligent勤奋的； c. persistent固执的，坚持的； d. reluctant勉强的。根据he kept telling me to walk slower可知“我”很尴尬并且辞谢他但是他很固执，故选c。7. a. talk b. trip c. walk d. work【答案】c【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。a. talk谈话； b. trip旅行； c. walk步行； d. work工作。根据when we got to the car park,可知在我们走的过程中他不断地告诉“我”要走慢一点，故选c。8. a. roughb. wet c. messy d. dirty【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。a. rough艰苦；b. wet湿的； c. messy凌乱的； d. dirty脏的。根据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故选b。9. a. thankedb. left c. waved d. greeted【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。a. thanked感谢； b. left 离开； c. waved挥手； d. greeted问候。根据上文可知他帮助了“我”。“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，故选a。10. a. umbrellab. appearance c. address d. name【答案】d【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。a. umbrella伞； b. appearance出现；c. address地址； d. name名字。根据may not even recognise him now.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不认识他，故选d。11. a. obviously b. accidently c. really d. purposely【答案】d【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。a. obviously显然地； b. accidently意外地； c. really真的； d. purposely故意地。根据ill never know可知他故意为了“我”而停下来的，故选d。12. a. watchedb. noticed c. searched d. heard【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。a. watched观看；b. noticed注意到；c. searched搜查； d. heard听见。当“我”注意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我”的家里，故选b。13. a. equipment b. stage c. object d. site【答案】d【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。a. equipment设备； b. stage舞台；c. object 物体； d. site工地，地点。在“我”家的附近，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选d。14. a. keepb. carry c. have d. return【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。a. keep保持； b. carry携带； c. have 有；d.return归还。“我”告诉他们他们应该带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选a。15. a. passer-byb. stranger c. man d. woman 【答案】b【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。a. passer-by过路人； b. stranger 陌生人； c. man 男士； d. woman妇女。他们是非常感激并且像我这样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供这么善意的帮助，故选b。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：个人情感词数：721时间：8i was no different from any other mother.when my little boy, skyler, was born, i longed for the day he would talk to me.my husband and i dreamed about the first sweet“mama”or“dada”every cry or coo was a small glimpse into my sons mind.my babys noises were even more precious to me because skyler had been born with several health problems.at first, the problems had delayed his development, but once they were safely behind us, i looked forward to my sons first words.they didnt come.at age three，skyler was diagnosed as autistic(自闭症的)，a developmental disability destined to affect his social and emotional wellbeing throughout his entire life.skyler couldnt talkwouldnt talk.i would probably never hear any words from him at all.in a store, i would hear a child calling “mommy”， and i would wonder if that was what my little boy might sound like.i wondered how it would feel to hear my child call out for me.but i could have learned to live with his silence if it werent for another hallmark characteristic of autism：skyler formed no attachments.he didnt want to be held, much preferring to lie in his bed or sit in his car seat.he wouldnt look at me; sometimes, he even looked through me.once, when i took him to the doctor, we talked to a specialist who was of my size, age and who had the same hair color as me.when it was time to go, skyler went to her instead of mehe couldnt tell us apart.when skyler was three, he spent three days at camp courageous for disabled children in iowa, and when he returned he didnt even recognize me.the pain was almost unbearable.my own son didnt even know i was his mother.i hid the pain, and we did the best we could for skyler.we enrolled him in our local area educational agency preschool, where the teachers and speech pathologist worked hard to help skyler connect with the world around him.they used pictures and computer voicemachines that spoke for him, and sign language.these devices gave me little glimpses of who skyler was, even if he didnt understand who i was.“he will talk，” the speech pathologist insisted, but inside,_ i had given up hope.the one dream i couldnt let go was to have skyler understand that i was his mom.even if i never heard him say “mom”， i wanted to see the recognition in his eyes.the summer of skylers fourth year was when it started.a smoldering (郁积的) ember of understanding in him sparked, and fanned by our efforts, steadily flamed.his first words were hardly recognizable, often out of context, never spontaneous.then, slowly, he could point to an item and say a word.then two words together as a request.then spontaneous words.each day, he added more and more recognizable words, using them to identify pictures and ask questions.we could see his understanding increase, till his eyes would seek out mine, wanting to comprehend.“you mom？” he said one day.“yes, skyler, im mom.”he asked his teachers and caregivers, “you mom？”“no, skyler, not mom.”“you my mom？” he said back to me.“yes, skyler, im your mom.”and finally, a rush of understanding in his eyes, “you my mom.”“yes, skyler, im your mom.”if those had been skylers only words ever, they would have been enough for me：my son knew i was his mother.but skyler wasnt done.one evening i leaned against the headboard on skylers bed, my arms wrapped around him.he was cozily tucked between my legs, our bodies warm and snug as i read to him from one of his favorite booksa typical affectionate(深情的) scene between mother and son, but because of skylers autism, one that i could never take for granted.i stopped reading.skyler had interrupted me, leaning back his head so he could look me in the eyes.“yes, skyler？”and then the voice of an angel, the voice of my son, “i love you, mom.”【语篇解读】本文真实地记录了作者作为一位自闭症孩子的母亲的心路历程。从发现孩子生病，到接受孩子的各种病症，再到努力为孩子安排康复课程，最后孩子取得了可喜的进步，文章处处都流露出一位母亲对孩子无私、深沉的爱。1according to the description of the author, we can learn that skyler_acould easily have a coldbusually preferred to stay aloneccould only recognize his doctordfrequently lost temper答案b考查细节理解。根据本文第四段和第五段的内容可知患有自闭症的孩子不仅有语言障碍，在社交上也不喜欢与人接触，作者的儿子更喜欢一个人躺在床上或者坐在车座上。2the author felt the most heartbroken when _askyler was diagnosed with autismba child in a store called her “mommy”c.she realized skyler didnt know who she wasdshe found skyler was born with several health problems答案c考查细节理解。根据文章第七段的内容可知，作者感到几乎无法承受的痛苦是因为自己的儿子不认识自己(妈妈)。3what does the underlined sentence mean?athe author had little hope that skyler would talk.bthe author decided to give up the treatments for skyler.cthe author was disappointed with the speech pathologist.dthe author strongly believed that skyler would make progress.答案a考查句意理解。根据上下文可知，此处指虽然语言病理学医生坚持说skyler能学会说话，但身为妈妈的作者内心已经放弃这种希望。所以画线句应该是指作者对儿子能说话不抱太多的希望。故选a。4which of the following is true according to the passage?askyler traveled around the world with his teachers.bthe family was so frustrated that they lost hope.cthe author never heard skyler say “mom”dskylers language ability grew little by little.答案d考查推理判断。根据文章第十段可知skyler在四岁时，语言能力开始慢慢有了进步，从只能说模糊难辨的单词，到可以指着一件物品说出它的名字，再到能问问题，他已经一步一步取得了可喜的进步。故选d。5from the last few paragraphs, we can infer that _athe author was grateful that her efforts paid offbskyler could not only talk but also readcmom was the only word skyler could saydthe author had high expectations for skyler答案a考查推理判断。根据文章后半部分的内容，尤其是第十段的第二句可知，作者的付出得到了回报，作者对此心存感激。故选a。6whats the best title for the passage?aroad to speaking bwhat is autism?ca caring mother dtalk to kids答案a考查标题判断。文章以记录一位自闭症孩子的母亲的心路历程为切入点，讲的是一个自闭症孩子慢慢学会讲话的艰难过程，故a项作文章标题最佳。【2015高考复习】阅读理解the british arent having as many children as they used to.one reason is that people are having children much older than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them.after years at university，they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want.they might then get married，but its incredibly expensive to buy a house in the uk.the above explains why young british people now dont move out of their parents home until they are around 30 years old on average.it is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home.increasingly，it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home.its only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.so a british person manages to get a job，get a home and get married.why isnt he or she then having at least two children on average？the main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the uk.why is it expensive？well，these days，both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses.because both parents are at work，that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day.paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.the recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families，since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children.with so much pressure on families，is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?so what is britain doing to try and save the british family？the government is trying to make it cheaper to have children.for example，there have been increases in money families can claim from the state each month.also，there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools，so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare.the government is also trying to reduce the number of hours british parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills.if parents didnt have to work so many hours，theyd have more time to spend with their children and wouldnt need to spend so much on childcare.on average，a briton works 49 hours a week，which is the most in europe.the state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees worklife balance.lets hope theyre not too late to save the british family.otherwise，the british will always be too tired，and wont have enough time and money，to have children.【语篇导读】文章主要讲述英国年轻人不像原来那样多生孩子的原因。36young british people live in their parents home until around 30 because_.athey are allowed to get married at 30bthey cant find jobs to support themselvescthey cant afford a house of their own until thendthey enjoy family life with their parents答案 c 细节理解题。从第二段的第二句it is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home.可知。37the british are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons except that_.athey have fewer years to have childrenbthey live much shorter lives than beforecit is more expensive to bring up a childdpeople are losing their jobs because of the recent financial crisis答案 b 细节理解题。第一段的第二句one reason is that people are having children much older than before，meaning they