Vocabulary

学案*重点单词活学活用1. raise vt.(1)举起，抬高；raise the injured arm(2)提升，提高；raise income tax / raise safety standards(3)筹集 raise money/funds(4)提出 raise a question 同义短语_ _(5)引起（情绪反应）raise doubts / raise fears(6)养育；饲养；种植 raise a family / raise sheep / raise tomatoes in greenhousesToms father died, _ (leave) his mother to raise two sons alone.* 辨析填空 raise rise Red can cause a persons blood pressure to _.These activities are aimed at _peoples awareness of animal protection.The teacher _from his chair. She _to her feet in one swift movement.*用正确形式填空_(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long and hard road to _(become) a football star.*2. observe v. (1)观察；注意到（see/notice）observe sb do/ doing(2)遵守，奉行 observe the law / the local customs(3)庆祝(节日) observe the National Day / Christmasn. _ 短语：受监视，受观察 _ _* 辨析 observe & notice & note & spotThe first thing I noticed about the room was the smell. to see or hear ; to become aware of I couldnt help _ that she was wearing a wig(假发).take notice of = take _ of notice sb do/doing = observe sb do/doingIt can be hard for a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.notice sth or sb especially when they are difficult to recognize*用正确形式填空_(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014 北京单选)Failure to observe all park rules could result in_(drive) out of the park without refund.(2013 江苏阅读)*3. sense n. (1)感官(视觉、嗅觉、触觉、听觉、味觉) the sense of _/_/ _/_/_(2)(自我)感觉，感受 a sense of_失落感/ _责任感/ _归属感(3)理解力，判断力幽默感_ 方向感_ (4)见识，通情达理 常识_ a man _ sense (5)意义，意思 从某种意义上说_决不_ * 短语讲得通，有道理_弄懂的意思_(做)某事没有道理，没有意义_v. 察觉到，感觉到 sense the danger词汇拓展：adj .明智的，合理的_敏感的_*填空Good neighbors make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of _ we are. (2014 浙江)_ doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (2015 天津)Poetry written _ the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. (2013 湖北)*4. sight n. 看见，视野；景象，风景名胜pl. see the sights-sightseeing* 短语复习：失明_ 一看到_一见钟情_ 在视野内(外)_进入视线_ 看见(看不见)_ * 辨析填空 sight & view & scene & sceneryFrom the tower you can get a beautiful _ of the city.We passed through much beautiful _ on our journey through the Lake District.They will see the _ of the West Lake.The boats in the harbor made a beautiful _.* 填空The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. (2007 辽宁)*5. spirit n.(1)精神 团队精神_冒险精神 an _ spirit(2)(pl.)心情，情绪(mood) 情绪低落_情绪高涨，兴高采烈_振作精神_(3)灵魂；鬼魂；精灵He is dead, but his spirit lives on.(4)(pl.)烈酒The restaurant is licensed, offering draught beers, wines, spirits and soft drinks.*填空I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being _ after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.( 2008 四川)*5. beat v. (过去式_过去分词_)(1) vt. & vi. (连续地)打；敲打；殴打 beat a drum _(2) vi.(心脏)跳动(3) vt. 打败；战胜 He beat all runners in the country.(近义词_)(4) n. 心跳；节拍 Her heart seemed to miss/skip a beat. 似乎心脏停跳了一拍。(5) 常见短语 off the beaten path/track _* 填空beat sb. _ death 把打死 The rain was beating _ the window.She could feel her heart_ (beat) with fear.* 辨析 beat & strike & hit beat:连续有节奏敲击打击；strike:急速突然一次性用力打击；hit:瞬间击中打中hit (_/_) vt. 根据语境判断词义 _ A bullet hit him _ _leg. _I had an accident and hit another car. _A terrible flood hit this area. _ A good idea hit him.= He hit _ a good idea常见短语 hit the roadn. 风行一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物When first arriving in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans.16.strike (_/_) v. 根据语境判断词义 vt. _The boy fell, _（strike）his head on the edge of the table. They say the man _by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. vi. & vt. _ The church clock began to strike twelve. vi. & vt ._ Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods. She was practicing surfing when a shark struck. vt. _ We were struck by her kindness. vt. _The solution struck me immediately. vt. _ What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.It struck me as a little odd that she was always alone.常见短语 strike a balance _ strike up a conversation_ go on strike_ strike a match_ Strike while the iron is hot._ *填空He was lying in bed _ something like a smoke alarm struck his ear. (2012 四川)*drop: 睡着；打盹 drop_= _ _ 辍学drop_ _ school 拜访drop in _sb drop in _some placesmell: v. (smelt / smelled, smelt / smelled) adj._I smell something _（burn）in the kitchen.The flowers _(smell) sweet have attracted many bees and butterflies. taste: v. adj._What does the pumpkin taste_?Popular music is not _everyones taste. She has good taste _ music.catch (_,_ ) v. 抓住某人的胳膊catch sb _the arm 遇上了大雨 _活捉 _ 抓住某人作弊_着火 _ 追上某人 _catch the plane_ catch a cold / fever_ catch ones attention. _ It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly. _lay (过去式_过去分词_; 现在分词_)放置;下蛋lie (过去式_过去分词_; 现在分词_)平躺;平放lie (过去式_过去分词_; 现在分词_)撒谎The book is _ on the desk. The survivors _on the beach, exhausted and shocked. He _his hand on my shoulder.She _ about her age.She told me that happiness lies _ helping others to be happ