2014-2015高中英语必修一unit-4-Earthquakes课后练习题4套Unit 4 section 1

Unit 4Earthquakes SectionWarming Up & Reading.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1The dam b_under the weight of water.2This flood will be the_(祸根)of the harvest.3This would cause great hardship and s_.4I hope I didnt i_her feelings.5The heavy rain d_all hope of a picnic.6You get an electric s_if you touch a live wire.7The life boat was sent out to r_the sailors from the sinking ship.8They were t_in the burning hotel. X k B 1 . c o m9Her head was b_in the book she was reading.10We_(遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed.答案：1burst译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。2ruin译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。3suffering译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。4injure译文：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。5destroyed译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。6shock译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。7rescue译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。8trapped译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。9buried译文：她在埋头读书。10sheltered译文：我们在树下躲雨， 直到雨过天晴。.用所给词的适当形式填空1It_(shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children.2They were_(trap)in the burning hotel.3Two players are out of the team because of_(injure)4We shouldnt waste_(electrical)in our daily life.5Death finally brought an end to his_(suffer)6This tie is_(dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners.7In India there is a_(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.8I think it is dangerous to be a_(mine)答案：1.shocked2.trapped3.injury4.electricity5suffering6.dirty7.national8.miner.单项填空1We need an immediate reply.I see. Ill send the paper to you_.Ajust nowBsooner or laterCright awayDfor a while答案：Cright away “立刻；马上”与上文“immediate reply”相一致。2The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1997.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since 1997，并且动作未停止，所以用现在完成进行时态。3He was so_thought that he didnt see the pole on the road.Aburied inBcareful withCbusy withDserious about答案：A句意：他太专心于思考了，结果没有看到公路上的柱子。be buried in“埋头于；专心于”。4He was_in the car accident.AwoundedBinjuredChurtDdamaged答案：B5Hearing the old mans report, the officer_from his seat and said something must be done to_peoples living standards.Araised; riseBrose; raiseCraised; raiseDrose; rise答案：Brise为不及物动词；raise是及物动词。6Threefourths of the homework_.Ahas finishedBhas been finishedChave finishedDhave been finished答案：B分数作主语，谓语单复数由of后面的名词决定。7As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she_crying.Aburst intoBbroke outCburst outDbroke in答案：Cbreak out“爆发”，为不及物动词词组；break in“闯入”；burst into名词；burst out动名词。8The houses across the street are_， but they were in good condition a few years ago.Ain rowsBin ruinsCin numberDin detail答案：Bin rows“成行；成排”；in ruins“成为废墟；破败不堪”；in number“总共”；in detail“详细地”。只有B项符合句意。9(2013辽宁，23)The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.AharmBinjuryCruinDdamage答案：D考查名词的辨析。句意：这次事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但是不严重。cause damage to .对造成损害。故D项为正确答案。harm指对有害处；injury指受伤；ruin毁坏；都不合题意。10All the students havent finished their homework._， because some students watched the final football match until far into the night.AYesBNoCYou are wrongDImpossible答案：Ball与not连用构成部分否定，答语中No的意思是“对，是的”。.完形填空Ill never forget May 12 , 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a huge_1_hit the area.At about 2：28 pm., our_2_， Mr Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building. _3_we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to_4_. It was too late to rush out to the_5_. We were told to hide under the desks._6_later, the whole building fell down. We were_7_and couldnt move a little at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had_8_or how desperate(绝望)we felt as we waited to be_9_. I heard Mr Wang calling our names again and again.Hours later, some people came to rescue and_10_of us were saved luckily.Later, I_11_this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has_12_more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometownBeichuan was_13_the worsthit areas. Our school, which was_14_filled with vigor(活力)and laughter, was a dead valley.World after such a_15_could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many peoples lives were taken away, so much _16_was done and the whole city was_17_. Beichuan has become a history.Now, some of my classmates and I were_18_to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still_19_dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet_20_.May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.文章大意：512大地震已经远去，让我们借此日记重新走进那一个悲惨的日子。1A.rain BearthquakeCsnow Drock答案：B由3空后的“It was an earthquake！”可知，是“地震”。2A.classmateBparentCfriend Dteacher答案：D由该空后的“was teaching us singing”可知，是我们“老师”。3A.Finally BLuckily CSuddenlyDActually答案：C我们正在学歌“突然”感到大楼在剧烈地摇晃。suddenly“突然地”。4A.fall Bstand Crun Dwalk答案：A我们的大楼要“倒塌”。fall“跌倒”。6空有fell down提示。5A.home BdesksCclassroom Doutdoors答案：D冲到“外面”去已经来不及了。outdoors“在户外，在露天，往户外”。6A.MinutesBWeeksCHours DDays答案：A由常识知，“几分钟后”我们的大楼倒塌了。7A.trapped Bstayed Cplayed Dpacked答案：A我们被“困”住了，动弹不得。be trapped“被困住”。8A.lived Bsuffered CenjoyedDescaped答案：B没有人能想像在我们等待“救援”的那一刻我们“遭受”了怎样的痛苦，我们是多么的绝望。suffer“遭受，经历”。9A.ignored Brecovered Crescued Dremembered答案：Crescue“救援”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；recover“恢复，康复”；remember“记忆”。10A.allBsome Cnone Deach 答案：B由常识知，“一些人”被救了出来。11A.found out Badded upCcame up Dset down答案：A后来我“查明”这次地震的震级是里氏八级。find out“找出，发现，查明”；add up“加起来”；come up“出现”；set down“记下”。12A.devoted Bhelped CkilledDconcerned答案：C这次地震使八万多人失去了生命。kill“杀死”。13A.outside Bwith CbetweenDamong w W w .X k b 1.c O m答案：D我的家乡北川是受灾最厉害的地区之一。among“在之中，在中间”。14A.now Bonce Cthen Dnever答案：B我们学校“原先曾经”充满活力和笑声，现在成了死亡之地。once“曾经”。15A.attitude Btrouble CdisasterDexperience答案：C“灾难”过后，世界好像空洞洞的没有意义。disaster“灾难”；attitude“态度”；trouble“困难”；experience“经历”。16A.life Bdamage ChurtDitem答案：B很多人的生命被剥夺了，造成了巨大的“伤害”，整座城市成为了“废墟”。do damage“造成伤害”。17A.in ruinsBdug out Cas usual Dset up答案：Ain ruins“成为废墟”；dig out“发掘到，发现，找出”；as usual“照例，像往常一样”； set up“建立，创立”。18A.judged Bpersuaded CjoinedDorganized答案：D我们一些同学被“组织”到了江苏省的一所中学学习。organize“组织，安排”。19A.keep onBgive in Ccare about Dgo through答案：A我“不停地”梦想有个美好的未来。keep on“继续不断，保持”；give in“屈服，让步”；care about“关心，惦念”；go through“经历，经受”。20A.peacefulBsafe CgratefulDactive答案：B把我们的家乡建设得美丽“安全”。safe“安全的”，与此次发生了地震不安全对应。peaceful“和平的，安静的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；active“积极的”。.阅读理解After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his sons school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake(煎饼)He was shocked. He didnt know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son，“No matter what, Ill always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying，“Its too late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do！”To them he replied with one line，“Are you going to help me now？”And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself，“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his sons words. He shouted his sons name，“ARMAND！”He heard back, “Dad！？！ Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you！You did it, Dad！”“Whats going on in there? How is it？”the father asked.“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. Were frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”“Come out, boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me！”文章大意：本文描述了一次地震后父亲坚持从废墟中救出儿子的感人故事，因为他对儿子说过，无论发生什么，他都会与儿子在一起，儿子坚信这一点，所以他们战胜了这次灾难。1The underlined word“collapsed”probably means_.A倒塌B摇晃C耸立D颠簸答案：A由第一段中地震后楼房像煎饼可断定collapsed应为“倒塌”之意，故选A。2Who came to help the father when he was digging?AHis wife.BOther parents.CThe firemen.DNo one.答案：D由第四段的第一句“No one helped, however.”可知，当他挖掘时，没有人帮助他，故选D。3Other parents and the firemen wanted to pul