甘肃省兰炼一中高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题.doc

甘肃省兰炼一中2018届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awelcome to amda（福建省百所重点中学2018届高三联考）your future in the performing arts doesnt have to be a dream. for over 50 years, amda has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. amda creates industry professionals who dont just wait for life to happenthey stage their own career path. now its your turn.program descriptionat amda, we believe a performer must perform. from the first day, youll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. over the course of your four semesters (学期), youll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. finally, through courses in career preparation, youll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.philosophy and missionamda is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. amda serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. amda tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world above all, amda wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.registration6305 yucca street los angeles800-367-7908https: /21. what is the curriculum of amda about?a. drawing.b. philosophy.c. performing.d. photography.22. how long does the course last?a. one semester.b. two years.c. three semesters.d. four years.23. what can students learn in amda?a. how to sing beautifully.b. how to train a performer.c. the way to build a stage.d. the way to be a director.b（广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考）april 4th was just another day on a western australia farm for zac mitchell, until it suddenly wasnt. in an unexpected accident, the cattle worker was feeding the animals in his charge when one bull cleaned him up and kicked his hand up against the rail, resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut off. “my thumb was still hanging on the rail. when i got up off the ground,” zac mitchell says.his co-workers tried their best to preserve the thumb for reattachment, placing it on ice in a cooler, but two surgeries to put mitchells thumb back in place failed. thats when doctors came up with another suggestion: remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.mitchells lead surgeon, sean nicklin, understood the mans dilemma at first, calling it a “bit of a crazy idea”. after all, zac mitchell did not want to be injured in another part of his body. but as the thumb is incredibly important function-wise, mitchell eventually gave in. nicklin explains that the big toe is surprisingly fit for a thumb switch: nerves sync up (同步) nicely, and it looks more like a thumb, though a giant one, than any other alternative they may have come up with. he added that big toes arent as necessary for balance and walking as people believe. as far as the foot goes, occasional “fine balance” activities like surfing might be difficult, but most people without a big toe function fine in everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports.the eight-hour surgery went well, and mitchell is expected to have a year or so of recovery in front of him before he heads back into the fields.24. what happened to zac mitchell on april 4th?a. he cleaned up a bull. b. he was badly hurt.c. he started his farm. d. he lost his thumbs.25. what suggestion did the doctor give to mitchell after the unsuccessful surgery?a. recreating a new thumb in place.b. replacing the thumb with his toe.c. transplanting his co-workers thumb.d. putting back the cut-off thumb again.26. what is mitchells first attitude to the doctors another suggestion?a. optimistic. b. insignificant.c. hesitant. d. rejective.27. according to nicklin, after the surgery mitchell is able to .a. surf on the sea b. do daily activitiesc. only stay at home d. work on wheelchairc（安徽省亳州市2017-2018学年第一学期高三期末试题）most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.however studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心态）. using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-hamoment and find a solution.music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. for example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.music is mainly used to record emotion. when we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral（本来的）level. that can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? on the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.so next time you are feeling down, put on beethoven s ode to joy, i bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!28. we can infer from the first paragraph that music can . a. benefit you in many waysb. promote you to find more questionsc. change the patterns of your lifestyled. influence your attention to a problem29. the author wrote the second paragraph mainly to .a. tell us a story b. make some commentsc. give us an example d. list some facts30. when we enjoy a piece of sad music, .a. well share the artists feelings deeplyb. we may recall our miserable pastc. we may be reminded of particular joyd. well show mercy on the artist s life31. whats the best title of the text?a. what music means to a music lover b. why people love happy musicc. what kind of music is popular d. how music changes your lifed（广东省化州市2018届高三第二次联考）theres a song by the great jamaican singer bob marley called so much trouble in the world. marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. the un understands this too thats why it made nov 16th “international day for tolerance”.but first of all, what is tolerance? according to french philosopher voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. we are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. this is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. for example, the uns campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. but often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? to agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. when someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.still, what voltaire said stands: we humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. thats the reason we should be tolerant. its a little like generosity. we can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.32. whats the purpose of the un “international day for tolerance”?a. to arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.b. to celebrate the founding of the un.c. to solve the problem of global warming.d. to change peopled opinion towards globalization.33. why do men behave intolerantly towards women?a. because men dont realize the purpose of the un.b. because men are physically stronger than women.c. because men dont appreciate the shoes of women.d. because men are not willing to understand women.34. why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?a. because they are hard to pronounce in english.b. because they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.c. because they cant be translated into other languages.d. because they cant be used in a respectful way.35. in what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?a. humans are advised to treat others better.b. humans leant to find faults in others.c. humans need to give something to others.d. humans will change their attitudes to others.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（河北省承德市2018届高三上期末试题）difficult financial times dont mean your giving shuts down. _36_ there are so many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.1. pick up the phonecalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. you are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. they may be filled with joy or sadness._37_2. write a note_38_ it is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. what if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?3._39_you never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. in addition, it costs less than going out. the leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. thats double giving!4 .set aside money from a daily routine to donategiving doesnt have to mean a life full of sacrifices. you can still buy a burger or get your nails done._40_ donate the money you saves: even $ 5 can make a difference in someones life.a. give a gift to the stomach.b. invite someone over for dinner.c. to take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.d. but instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.e. while some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.f. instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.g. be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （福建省龙岩市2018届高三上期末试题）trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. i _41_ my career as an editor for a magazine. i didnt really mind the work, but i wanted something more _42_. then i was offered a management _43_ of a digital reading company. the job was a seemingly _44_ mix of my skills and interests, so i jumped at it._45_, soon after i joined the company, its model changed to focus on k-12 education, and everything about my position changed. i was asked to take on the _46_ different roles of selling content to teachers and training people. i felt more than a little _47_ my comfort zone.i knew i wanted to grow as a(an) _48_ and make a serious effect on the company. i told myself that everything feels _49_ at first and i should at least try. _50_, i felt like i didnt have a(an) _51_. i knew jumping out of the _52_ was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.i was fortunate to be _53_ by very helpful people, both at work and at home. they kept _54_ me. i spent hours researching my companys _55_. i asked lots of questions and spoke to many people in need. i looked for opportunities to put in extra _56_. the more i did, the better i felt.over time, i discovered that the job was _57_ i could do and liked doing. it was an amazing _58_ to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to _59_ success and that its important to take risks and accept new _60_. actually, theres nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even try.41. a. started out b. moved up c. developed d. spent42. a. steady b. comfortable c. paying d. challenging43. a. guidance b. suggestion c. position d. course44. a. loose b. perfect c. mild d. complex45. a. however b. instead c. additionally d. thus46. a. slightly b. completely c. relatively d. strangely47. a. inside b. around c. within d. outside48. a. individual b. consumer c. leader d. adult49. a. silly b. tough c. fresh d. easy50. a. on the contrary b. in brief c. in a way d. on one hand51. a. choice b. idea c. dream d. reason52. a. control b. touch c. nest d. company53. a. informed b. surrounded c. followed d. impressed54. a. convincing b. reminding c. accessing d. encouraging55. a. staff b. income c. products d. conditions56. a. effort b. money c. offer d. care57. a. anything b. everything c. something d. nothing58. a. profit b. reward c. platform d. behavior59. a. my b. their c. your d. its60. a. opportunities b. requests c. cultures d. services第 ii 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（江西省名校学术联盟2018届高三第二次教学质量检测）i got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant. and i knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the _61_ (competition) working market. my age put me at _62_ disadvantage. but i also knew it was time for me _63_ (realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant._64_ was most difficult was that in order to make this happen, i needed to find an _65_ (exist) caf that wasnt doing well. it couldnt be better if its owner was ready to quit his business. with great _66_ (lucky) i found just what i wanted eight blocks from home. since i had never financially planned for this day, i had to borrow money from friends as well as _67_ (relative). i, together with my wife,_68_ (be) ready to start off. we changed the name to black dog coffee, the menu, the recipes and the look of the cafe, and my wife did a great job of designing. eighteen years later, were still here and doing _69_ (well) than ever. im grateful _70_ the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。last week i noticed jack coughing on our math class. see this, i offered to take him to a clinic. there the doctor asked jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. jack nodded his head immediate. the doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the chinese medicine. when jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. i comforted him with an old saying “good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. but when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the chinese medicine.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（安徽省江淮十校2018届高三第二次联考）假定你是李华，已高中毕业20年，今日从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆，你将要给你远在美国的高中同桌peter发一封100词左右的电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动，要点如下：1.问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；2.校庆活动介绍；3.捐设奖学金。参考词汇：百年校庆100th anniversary celebration; 奖学金scholarshipdear peter,_ _ _ _ _ _ yours,li hua 英 语 答 案第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21 -23 cba 24-27 bbcb 28-31 acbd 32-35 adbc 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36. f 37. g 38. e 39. b 40. d第 ii 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41. a 42. d 43. c 44. b 45. a