Unit10点击“省略句”高考考点.doc

点击“省略句”高考考点 “省略句”是高二册第10单元学习的语法重点，又是学习的难点。在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 高考链接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 二、在限定性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same. as和such. as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be, 省略之后, 变成过去分词短语作定语。 高考链接： 9. You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春) A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002上海春) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 12. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷) A. something B. anything C. all D. that 三、 在感官动词或短语中 在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语” 结构中，不定式前省略to；有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；不定式在tell，ask， advise， wish， permit， force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to。 高考链接： 14. As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷) A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed 15. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all, _ . (NMET 1995) A. I have no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 16. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends _ . (NMET 1998上海卷) A. / B. to C. so D. that 17. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? _ . (NMET 1999上海卷) A. Yes, Id like to go to the Grand Theatre B. Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrow C. No, I wont D. Thats right 18. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招 A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to 四、 在if引导的虚拟条件句中 在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。 高考链接： 19. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷) A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 20. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷) A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not 五、 在否定结构中 由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。 高考链接： 21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷) A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 23. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _ . (NMET 2004全国卷III) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 六. 不定式结构中的省略 在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。常用于动词refuse, would like, would love, wish, want, hope, expect, intend以及形容词afraid, happy, glad, willing, ready等之后。 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to （）答案: A 注意:如果承前省略的不定式内容有be或作助动词的have时,不定式符号to后要保留be或have。-Are you a farmer? -No, but I used to be.七。替代省略 用it, one, that替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子;用so, neither / nor引起的分句,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。24 - You havent lost the ticket, have you ? - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so25. - The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they ? - _. A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not26.- I believe weve met somewhere before . - No, _. A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rather not 简析 替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及 Im afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose 等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I dont think so. 例 27- Is he going to study abroad? - I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad ) We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 28.-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -_. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 八。答语中的省略 1）有时为了避免重复,可用so或that作替代语,替代前面所说的内容，可用于动词think, believe, hope, suppose, expect, guess, imagine及be afraid, of course, certainly, perhaps等后 29-You havent lost the ticket, have you? -_. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so 2）. 含有情态动词的答语中可以使用省略回答,只保留情态动词;情态动词后有be或作助动词的have时,保留be或have。 30.-I dont mind telling you what I know. -You _. Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 3）. 疑问句中的省略回答。 31-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 32-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 4）. 祈使句中的省略回答。 33-Write to me when you get home. -_. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 九。会话中的省略 例: 34.- Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night. - _. Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. Very well C. How nice !D. All right !35.- Lets go and have a good drink tonight. - _ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. What for ? B. Thanks a lot .C. Yes, Id like to D. Why not ?36. -Brad was Janes brother! - _ he reminded me so much of Jane ! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 37. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ it youv