重庆市北碚区高考英语一轮训练 The power of nature 新人教版选修6.doc

the power of nature (2016湖北省八校高三第一次联考)china will allow all couples to have two children，_1_(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy，the communist party of china (cpc) _2_(announce) after a key meeting on thursday.the change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population，according to a communique (公报) _3_(issue) after the fifth plenary session of the 18th communist party of china (cpc) central committee held from monday to thursday.the proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) _4_ it comes into force.chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_(control) the rapid _6_(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_ one child，and as to rural couples，they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.the policy was later relaxed.parents _8_ were both only children in their family could have _9_ second child.the onechild policy was _10_(far) loosened in november 2013 after the third plenary session of the 18th cpc central committee，and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。1giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语china之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。2announced考查时态。根据时间状语on thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。3issued考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communique之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。4before考查连词。提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在之前”。5to control考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。6growth考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。7to考查介词。limit.to.“限定到”是固定搭配。8who/that考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。9a考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。10further考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。一、单句语法填空1(2015 陕西，六选五)they ignore _ appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.2he is said _(write) a new book about workers.3(2014新课标全国，语法填空)there were many people _ (wait) at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.4there _ (be) another chance，he will try his best.5(2015北京，阅读a)nicholas had no idea where he was.he tried not _ (panic)6the jailer beat the prisoner unconscious but he was never conscious _ his mistake.7it is widely acknowledged that students should _ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.8the potential _ abuse of power in such a system is enormous.9he _ (wave) until they were out of sight.10_(eat) at the cafeteria before，tina didnt want to eat there again.答案1.the2.to have written3.waiting4.being5.to panic6.of7.be evaluated8.for9.waved10.having eaten二、完形填空i always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candieshowever, my husband is my complete 1 . his inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . one day, i finally told him that i wanted a divorce. “why?” he asked, 3 . “i am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world!” i answered.he kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. finally he asked, “what can i do to change your 6 ?”looking deep into his eyes i slowly answered, “lets say, i want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . will you do it for me?”he answered, “i will give you my answer tomorrow.”i 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “my dear, i would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 .”my feeling of disappointment only 10 , but i continued reading:“you always leave the 11 keys behind, so i have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. you always like to stay indoors and i 13 that you will feel too lonely, so i have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. you always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so i have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , i can help to clip your nails. thus, my dear, 17 i am sure that there is someone who loves you more than i do, i could not pick that flower yet, and die.”my tears fell on the 18 and i continued reading:“now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for i am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk.”love, not words, wins arguments.1. a. supporterb. oppositec. followerd. advocate2. a. marriageb. connectionc. careerd. future3. a. annoyedb. shockedc. frightenedd. amused4. a. resultsb. signsc. causesd. reasons5. a. easyb. normalc. silentd. calm6. a. habitb. feelingc. attitude d. mind7. a. deathb. injuryc. happinessd. trouble8. a. hurried upb. looked upc. woke upd. went up9. a. loveb. explainc. stayd. change10. a. aroseb. disappearedc. reducedd. increased 11. a. carb. officec. bicycled. house12. a. leaveb. walkc. rushd. get13. a. worryb. thinkc. believed. remind14. a. atb. toc. ond. in15. a. badb. goodc. terribled. important16. a. weakb. illc. oldd. close17. a. unlessb. ifc. sinced. because18. a. photosb. flowersc. floord. letter19. a. hungryb. thirstyc. satisfiedd. regretted20. a. buyingb. bringingc. heatingd. catching【参考答案】babdc dacbd dcaab cadcb三、阅读理解a段science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. for some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. a 2002 study by karen allen of the state university of new york measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. people with pets didit best .those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates .with pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. it seems people feel more released (放松)aroundpets, says allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.a study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. researchers at northwesterm memorial hospital spent ayear studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. on average，people lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight .their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more then15%of their body weight .dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,sayresearchers，got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.( ) 1. what does the text mainly discuss?awhat pets bring to their ownersbhow pets help people calm downcpeoples opinions of keeping petsdpets value in medical research( ) 2. we learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _ahe has a pet companionbhe has less stress of workche often dose mental arithmeticdhe is taken care of by his family( ) 3. according to allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? athey have lower blood pressure. bthey become more patient. cthey are less nervous. dthey are in higher spirits.( ) 4. the research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that apeople with dogs did more exercise bdogs lost the same weight as people did cdogs liked exercise much more than people did dpeople without dogs found the program unhelpful1.选a。考查主题大意。根据首段，很多研究表明，宠物可以降低血压，提高、心脏病恢复的几率，减少孤独感和传播快乐。2.选a。根据第一段，参见上题解析。3.选c。第二段最后一句话，和宠物在一起人们感到更加的放松。4.选a。最后一段最后一句话，虽然狗主的体重没有多大变化，但是却比没有养狗的人得到更多的锻炼，因为是和他们的狗在一起，他们认为很值得。b段will nanfang university of science and technology in shenzhen announce a new beginning for chinas higher education reform? its too early to answer.but its presence is challenging the ministry of education.even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on march l, 2011.on graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the ministry of education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.the school is committed to modeling itself on hong kong university of science and technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.the difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.on dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited nanfang university of science and technology for interviews.private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.not a penny comes from the government. so the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.the ministry of education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.the goal is to make chinas higher education internationally competitive.to accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.the ministry should have applauded the independence the school in shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.education reform in china has reached a new and crucial stage.nanfang university of science and technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.1over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .athey believe that the school will have a bright futurebthey believe the government is sure to approve the schoolcthe school models itself on hong kong university successfully dthey will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions2the trouble the students in the school may have is that .athe government will have no voice in the schoolbthey wont receive any diploma when graduating from the schoolcother schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the schooldthey will not learn how to be competitive3what does the author think of nanfang university of science and technology?ait is another kind of diploma mill.bits impossible for the school to be competitive.cit will never get the approval from the ministry of education.dits independence from the government may benefit the education reform.4what is the best title of the passage?auniversity of new style. bchinas education reform.cmodeling hong kong university. dauthorized or not?【参考答案】14 acda 四、七选五(2015河北省普高质监)advice about stress: dont let it ruin your life!there are many reasons why people suffer from stress. _1_ we give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress, and more importantlyhow to deal with it.for some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to. _2_ if the latter is the case, then dont refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment._3_ it can help you to perform or even out perform in certain situations. athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! it can also help you in everyday life. however, if it is part of lifes routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mindor both. one of the important factors in treating stress, is firstly admitting, accepting or even discovering that you are stressed. only then can the causes of that stress be isolated. harmful stress comes from a lot of causes. our advice about stress is based upon medical facts, and of course common sense. _4_ getting the wrong advice can cause more harm tha