重庆市第一中学高三英语下学期五月月考试题.doc

2018年重庆一中高2018级高三下期五月月考英语试题卷数学试题卷共9页，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上2.答选择题时,必须使用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答标号3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答书写在答题卡规定的位置上4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is the boy going to meet the girl?a. at the caf b. at the bus stop c. at the pool.2. what is the woman going to do?a. do some typing b. complete her paper c have lunch3. how will the woman help the man?a .by buying him a bookb .by driving him to the bookstorec .by showing him the way to the bookstore4. why didnt the woman buy the coat?a. it was expensiveb. her friend has the same onec. she wanted to buy it on the internet.5. what are the speakers mainly discussing?a. a doctor b. a classmate c. a country.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. interviewer and intervieweeb. customer and salesperson.c. co-workers7. what will the speakers do this aftemoon?a. do a survey. b. make a form c. meet the director听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8. what do the club members have to wear?a. golf shoes b. golf trousers, c. club sweaters9. how much is a lesson for children one hour?a. 2 b. 4 c. 810. what do we know about the westwood golf club?a. it has a swimming poolb. club members can meet guests there.c. teachers there often give group lessons听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. what will rachel do?a hold a house-warming party.b. give birth to a baby.c. get married12. what does the man think of the gift for bonnie?a. suitable b. useless c. expensive.13. what does the woman mean in the end?a. she cant work out the cost of giftsb. she will buy some expensive gifts.c, she will spend much on gifts听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. what is the improvement of the mans new balloon?a. it can carry more fuel. b it is easier to land c. it is lighter.15. what did the man find difficult on his last flight?a. he had too little sleepb. he couldnt eat the foodc. his radio didnt work properly.16. what will the man leave behind this time?a maps b. books c. his sleeping bag.17. what does the man want to do in the future?a. sail around the world.b. fly a small plane alonec. climb the seven highest mountains.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题18. how much is the group ticket to the castle?a. $6.5 b. $3.5 c. $319, who should the students give money to?a. the speaker b. mrs. gifford c. the school secretary,20. what should the students take?a. some lunch. b. a worksheet c. a pen.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。awe offer a full range of services to make your ikea experience more completeold kitchen removing serviceare you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in ikea? so what to do with your old kitchen at home? dont worry! ikea is now providing professional dismantling and removing service for old kitchen to you. by this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily. (for service detail and charge, please go to the staff of kitchen department).transport serviceneed a way to get your new home-fumishing home? you can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you, just talk to our customer service department for detals.return policyas long as the items are undamaged, unassembled and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60 days(kea family member within 180 days)together with your onginal receipt.sorry, we cannot accept exchange or retum of food, plants, liquid bathing products.as-is products, customized products, kitchen electrical appliance and all products that have already been cut, sewed or painted. the exchange and return policy above applies only to the products purchased from ikea stores in mainland china.ikea restaurant/cafthe restaurant/caf serves both classic swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole ikea store. shopping at ikea is fun and offers great value, but can also be hard work, so stop by and treat yourself to a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.21. which one of the following items can be returned according to the return policy?a. food purchased within a week.b .a light bought in ikea stores in hong kongc. untouched furniture purchased within 60 days with the original receiptd. a customized bed in its original package bought a month ago22. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?a. they have flexible payment choicesb. the furniture can be transported to your housec. your new kitchen is available in an easy wayd. you can enjoy delicious food in ikea.23. where is the passage probably taken from?a. a food magazine b. a shopping guidec. a scientific newspaper d. a travel book.bone day i received a call from a colleague. he was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physics problem, while the student claimed a perfect score. i was elected as their arbiter(仲裁人),i read the examination problem:“ show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(气压计).the student had answered:”take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street,bring it up, and then measure the length of the rope. the length of it is the height of the building”the student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didnt confirm his competence in physics, i suggested the student have another try. i gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one. which read:” take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. drop the barometer,timing its fall with a stopwatch. then, use the physical formula to calculate the height of the building.”at this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks,i couldnt help asking the student what the other answers were. he listed many others, and then added, probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and speak to him,sir, here is a fine barometer. if you tell me the height of the building, i will give it to you.”then, i asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to thisquestion. he admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.the name of the student was bohr who later was famous all over the world. he won the nobel prize for physics in 192224. why did the student scored nothing at first?a. the teacher hated him.b. he didnt base the answer on his physics knowledgec. his answer wasnt correct or completed. the teacher couldnt understand his answer25.which of the following is true in the passage?a. the administrator told bohr the height.b. bohrs last answer was the most impressive.c. the teacher was a very stubborn persond. the student knew what the teacher was expecting26. what can we learn from this passage?a. teachers must teach students to think in a proper way.b. arbiters can help students to get high scores.c. teachers should make students use physical formulas.d. students should be given more freedom in thinking27. which of the following can best describe bohrs attitude toward his schooling?a. critical b. optimistic c .ambiguous. d. approving.cthe forces that make japan one of the world s most earthquake-prone(有.倾向的) countries could become part of its long-term energy solutio.water from deep below the ground at japans tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity. although japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation. japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy, said yoshiyasu takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal electric power production.the disastrous earthquake and tsunami on march 11, 2011 caused a reaction againstatomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of japans energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent.artist yoko ono has called on japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of lceland, which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.for now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in japan.which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.the biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories. anothof problem is that japans potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.we cant even dig 10cm inside national parks,” said shigeto yamada of fuji electric adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.researcher hideaki matsui said, producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project. we also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term”.the earth policy institute in washington, the us, believed japan could produce 80,000 megawatts (兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.japanese giants such as toshiba are already world leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share. in 2015, fuji electric built the worlds largest geothermal factory in new zealand.28. what does shigeto yamada consider important to achieve the growth of geothermal power in japan?a. financial support from the japanese govermentb. enough aid from local people.c. a revolution of the policy.d .development of new high technology29. geothermal energy is considered as a long term programme by a. yoshiyasu takefuji b.hideaki matsuic. shigeto yamada d. yoko ono30. what can be leamed from the last two paragraphs?a. the potential of japans geothermal energy is great.b. the worlds biggest geothermal plant was built by america.c. it is hard to find geothermal energy in jad.japan will not export its geothermal technology31. what would be the best title for the text?a. the worlds largest geothermal plant.b. japan takes the lead in geothermal technology,c. japan thinks of geothermal energyd. alternative energies in japanduntil now, little research has been conducted on the association between parentsfriendships and the emotional well-being of their adolescent children. a new study fromresearchers at the university of missouri suggests that mothers friendships with other adults can impact their adolescent childrens relationships with their own friends, particularly the negative aspeets of these relationships such as conflict and oppositio. gary c. glick, a doctoral candidate at mu, and amanda rose, professor in thedepartment of psyehological sciences, studied the development of friendships and other peer(同龄人) relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment.they found that adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothersrelaonships in their own peer-to-peer friendships, suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative years.“mothers who display high levels of conflict with friends may signal to their childrenthat such behavior is acceptable, or even standard in friendships”, glick said. “additional findings suggest that adolescents take for granted their reactions to their mothers conflict with adult friends which may lead to anxiety and depression.”previous research of this type focused on primary-aged children, but mu researchers wanted to expand their study to focus on the formative (形成的)adolescent years. youth ranging in age from 10 to 17 and their mothers were surveyed separately to measure regarded positve and negative friendship qualities in both groups. results showed that positive friendship qualities were not always imitated by adolescents; however, negative and unfriendly relationship characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be cpied by the youth studied.“we know that conflict is a normal part of any relationship-whether it is a relationship between a parent and a child, or a mother and her friends-and were not talking physical fights but oral conflicts, glick said.” but being exposed to high levels of such conflict generally isnt going to be good for children. parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children especially where their friends are concerned. when things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act.”32. what does the underlined wordmimic” in paragraph 2 mean?a. inherit b. discover c. possess d. imitate33. what did the new study expand compared with the previous study?a. research goals b. research themesc. research subjects d .research approaches34. what parents should instruct their children according to glick?a. how to avoid any conflict with friendsb. how to deal with a troubled friendshipc. how to establish a sincere friendship.d. how to put an end to a wrong friendship35, what message does the new study convey?a. teens mirror negative features of moms friendshipsb. conflicts and opposition form childrens charactersc. parent-child relationship affects childrens growthd. aggressive mothers ruin their childrens friendship第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomcnon called the selfe, it refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networing website36 some selfies are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. a few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in thetrend. young people are relatively heavier digital users. they are interested in stayingconnected to their friends. 37 there are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfe and upload it to a social networking site. 38 a quick and easy way to attract others attention is to get“likesand comments from friends. secondly, its human nature to show otf your own great achievements. when you feel good about yourself or look good, its far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfics. 39 thats right.sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. last but not least, social media is about being social! if that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. its fun, and its a cool way to sort of doocument your own life.finally, there are things to be mindful of when youre posting. its easy to think youre sharing a photo with a few people, 40 so dont post anything online, selfe especially.a. there are lots of selfe styles.b .the rise of selfies has become universal.c. social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfe activity.d. the desire to take, post and getlikeson selfies goes back to a biological behavior.e. but the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.f. the leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.g. there are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。something new showed up on my fathers front porch this spring-a nest. a robin(知更鸟)decided that the top of the post just under the metal roof would be the 41 place tobuild her new home. slowly she started to build it stick by stick. my father 42 what shewas doing and 43 her work, hoping that she would understand and choose a nearby tree44 .the robin was 45 ,however, and kept retuming to rebuild her nest again and again.46 my father gave in and let her 47 her work. when it was done, the robin laid her eggs and settle into her warm, dry, safe 48.a few weeks later, three tiny 49 suddenly appear in the nest. i had never seenbaby birds so close up before. i watched 50 its new home as the little heads tilted (倾斜) back and the ugly beaks stretched wide to receive the food that was 51 into them. iknew their mom would continue her work every day, lovingly 52 her babies until theywere grown, beautiful, and ready to 53 , watching those baby birds made me