Unit12 Fact and fantasy language points.ppt

Unit12Languagepoints In1898 anAmericanwriterwroteascience Story Inthestory ahugeship onherfirst acrosstheAtlanticOcean Contrarytothe thatitcouldnotsink itsankafterhittinganiceberg killingmostofthe2 500people fiction setout voyage belief aboard Fourteenyearslater in1912 arealship thetitanic whichwasalsocalledthe ShipofDreams orthe UnsinkableShip onitsfirst OnitswaytoNewYork ithitaicebergandsanktothebottomoftheseathreehourslater Ithadmorethan2 220passengers ofwhom1 513didnot thecoldoceanwateranddied setout voyage aboard escape WhilethestoryoftheTitanichasbecomeanexampleofhow meetsreality thedisasterhasbecomea paininpeople shearts fiction permanent Ihaven tmuchbeliefhishonesty ShehaslostherbeliefGod HecametomethebeliefthatIcouldhelphim Ifoundhisbehaviorbelief 不可思议的 in in in beyond havebeliefinsth sb信任 信赖 inthebeliefofthat相信 beyondbelief难以置信的 不可思议的 gulf chief roof proof 复数直接加 s 1 Tomakealiving he makealiving earnaliving谋生aliving one sliving生计 营生 收入Sheearnsherlivingbygrowingflowers He asanindustrialdesigner Thestandardoflivinginpoorcountriesisverylow 生存 活 生活 makesagoodliving 2 spendsometimeonsth in doingsth Ittakessometimetodosth sb payssomemoneyforsth sth costssb somemoney Nowagraduatecanapplytotheschoolforascholarship Peoplecanapplytheresultofthisresearchtonewdevelopmentsintechnology 3 Weneedapplyanewmethod apply 1 vi申请 请求applytosbforsth 2 vt把 运用于applysthtosth 3 vt运用 应用 applied adj应用的 实用的appliedmathemtics applicantn 申请者applicationn 申请书 4 remindsb ofsth 使某人想起某事ThestoryyouhavejusttoldremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事thatSheremindsmethatIhaven tcleanedtheblackboard Pleaseremindmetowatertheflowers 5 Bytakingthescientificdevelopmentsofhisdayonestepfurther JulesVernelaidthefoundationofmodernsciencefiction 1 由bydoing 引导的动名词短语作状语 表示一种手段或方式 通过 用 由于 Youhavetoproveyourselfapromisingstudentbyaction 2 foundationn 1 创立 建立2 地基 基础3 基金会Heleftmoneyforthefoundationforamusicschool Youmaybeabletogetsupportfromanartsfoundation Abuildingmustbelaidonafirmfoundation laythefoundationof打下 的基础 奠定 的基础Theherohaslaidthefoundationofthenewcountry HistenyearsinAmericalaidthefoundationofhiscareer 5 setout1 出发 启程 开始2 打算 试图Shesetoutatdawn Weshallsetoutfor startfor leavefortowntogether Assoonasshecamebackhome shesetouttoclean setaboutcleaningthekitchen Hesetouttobreaktheworldrecord Somephrasesaboutset setaboutdoingsetfootinsetoffsetsthasidesetsb sthapartset anexamplesetup 出发 动身建立着手 开始 做登上 涉足使 与众不同或优于其他的将 置于一旁 节省或保留 时间 金钱 以 为例 6 collisionn 碰撞 冲突ahead oncollisionacollisionbetweentwotrains一次两列火车相撞事件Theworkerscameintocollisionwiththemanagerlastnight 工人们昨晚和经理发生了冲突 comeintocollisionwith和 相撞 冲突 抵触 beincollisionwith和 相撞 冲突 7 turnout tobe n adj 原来是 最后 证明是 制造 培养出turnout 从句这项计划结果归于失败 这位年轻人原来是我一位朋友的儿子 Theplanturnedouttobeafailure Theyoungmanturnedouttobeasonofanoldfriend Pleasedifferthefourwords boardn v aboardadv prep broadadj abroadadv Thisisaboard10incheswide AssoonasIamonboard IalwaysfeelsickPleaseboardtheplaneimmediately Hewasalreadyaboardtheship Theyclimbed wentaboard abroadroadabroadoutlook开放的观念Shewentabroadtwicelastyear 在船上 n 木板 甲板 v 上 船 飞机 车 prep 上 船 飞机 adv 上 船 飞机 adv 在国外 1 Thetwoleadershave thefoundationsofaneweraincooperationbetweentheircountries A laidB liedC lainD set2 inhermostbeautifulskirt thegirltriedtomakeherself attheparty Dressing noticedB Dressed noticingC Dressed noticedD Dressing beingnoticed 3 AssoonasIwason Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving aboardB boardC abroadD broad4 WheneverIseehim heis ahappysmile puttingonB wearingC dressingD havingon 5 Haveyoufinishedthework Notyet I todoitjustamomentago setupB setoffC setdownD setoutIfyouwishforany explanation youhadbetterapplyinpersontochiefofpolice fartherB furtherC MuchfatherD morefar 7 Unlikemostyoungwomen herday shewasabletomeetotherwell educatedpeopleondifferentoccasion A onB inC ofD for8 Studiesshowthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselves illness A againstB overC withD off ThankyouandBye Dressedindivin