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Unit14 Chocolateheaven 1 Chocolate 2 3 4 DOVE DOYOULOVEME 5 heaven 6 Fancybox 精美包装 7 Whatdoeschocolatecontain EnergyFatCarbohydrateCocoaVitaminCProtein 8 cocoa 9 10 11 share 12 Whydoesshewanttogetsomechocolate Wherearethechocolatefrom HowmuchcocoadoesMarconi schocolatecontain Whatkindofbutterdoesthechocolateuse 13 Readitaftertherecording HowmuchcocoadoesMarconi schocolatecontain 14 15 Lucy I mgoingout Mum PleasecanIgetsomechocolate Wehadsomesweetslastweekend butwedidn thaveanychocolate 过去式have haddo diddon t didn t 16 Lucy Andwedidn thavemuchchocolatetheweekendbeforelast Karen Youandyourchocolate OK butyoumustshareitwitheveryoneelse sharesth withsb thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday 只能修饰 U 肯定句中用alotof 17 Lucy I mback mum Thesearethechocolates Theydidn thaveanyniceboxesatthesupermarket ThesechocolatesarefromMarconi s They rereallyspecial 18 Robert Butchocolateischocolate isn tit Whydoesafancyboxmakeitspecial it是形式宾语makeit adj 让它变得 19 Butchocolateischocolate isn tit 反义疑问句前一部分是一个陈述句 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句 两部分的人称时态一致 形式 1 陈述部分肯定式 疑问部分否定式 2 陈述部分否定式 疑问部分肯定式 20 Ihavetomakeitclearthatmyfamilyispoor 我得说清楚我家里很穷 HeyJude don tmakeitbad 嘿 Jude 不要沮丧Ifyoudreamit youcanmakeithappen 如果你有梦想 你就能将其实现 makeitworktakeiteasy 21 Karen Goodquestion Listentothis Thischocolatecontainsfiftypercentcocoa Marconi schocolateusesonlypurecocoabutter Therearenonon cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi schocolate no notany 后加可数名词 C 复数或者不可数名词 U non 表示否定的前缀 加在adj 或n 前none nonone 22 nonsmokinga 不准吸烟的nonstopa 直达的nonalcoholic不含酒精nonhuman非人类的nonsense废话 23 Therearenonon cocoavegetablefats Therearenotanynon cocoavegetablefats No notany 24 Lucy Mm Thisischocolateheaven Itfeelsdifferentinyourmouth Paul Chocolateheavenisexpensive Itfeelsdifferentinyourpocket too 25 Whatdoesitfeelinyourmouth Itfeels 感官动词翻译成 起来 时 后面加形容词 look taste sound smell 闻起来糟糕Itsmellsterrible 这首歌听起来不错 Thesongsoundsgood Thecaketastesdelicious Youlookhappy 26 一般过去时 动作发生在过去 常指动作已经发生过 一般过去时中动词只能用动词的过去式明确表示过去的时间如 yesterday lastweek ago等等 只能用一般过去时 27 主系表结构 表示主语是什么 处于什么状态和特征 1 肯定句 主语 was were 其他eg TomwasinBeijinglastweek 系动词be的过去式 was 用于I和三单后 were 其它后 2 否定句 主语 wasn t weren t 其他eg Theyweren tathomeyesterdayafternoon 3 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 eg WasTomilllastweek 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 其他 eg Wherewereyou3daysago 28 主谓宾结构 表示一个具体的动作 句中有一个实义动词 且否定和疑问需用助动词did帮忙 助动词后必须恢复动词原形 肯定句 主语 动词过去式 其他eg Iworkedintherelastyear 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 其他eg Hedidn thavebreakfastyesterday 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其他 eg Didyouhavebreakfastyesterday 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其他 eg Whatdidyouhaveyesterday 29 Therebe句型的一般过去时 肯定句 There be was were 某人 物 某时 地eg Therewassomesnowonthehillslastwinter 否定句 There be wasn t weren t 某人 物 某时 地eg Therewasn tanysnowonthehillslastwinter 一般疑问句 Was Werethere某人 物 某时 地 eg Wasthereanysnowonthehillslastwinter 表示在过去某地有什么 30 特殊疑问句 1 特殊疑问词 was werethere某人 物 某时 地 eg Whenwasthereanysnowonthehills 2 Howmany Howmuch 某人 物 was werethere 某时 地 提问数量时 eg Howmanystudentswerethereintheroomyesterday 31 规则动词过去式变化 ed1 动词 edworked2 e darrived3 辅音字母 y结尾 y i edstudied4 重读闭音节 双写最后一辅音字母 edtravelled 32 不规则动词过去式变化 buy boughtcome camedo didsit satsell solddrive droveeat atefeel feltfly flewgo wentput putread readride rodesee saw 33 bring broughtgetup gotupgive gaveleave leftmeet metrun ransay saidsleep slepttake tooktell toldwin wonwrite wrote 34 C 写出下列动词的过去式 10分 e7 tell8 write9 put10 sell11 read12 cut13 go14 see15 wait16 drive17 fly18 sit19 sleep20 give 35 Guidedconversation A Example Lucy sgoingout isn tshe Yes sheis 1Shewantstogetsomechocolate doesn tshe Yes shedoes 2Theyhadsomesweetslastweekend didn the Yes theydid 36 3Theydidn thaveanychocolatelastweekend didthey No theydidn t 4Theydidn thaveanychocolatetheweekendbeforelast didthey No theydidn t 5Theydidn thaveanyniceboxesatthesupermarket didthey No theydidn t 37 6Thechocolatesarespecial aren tthey Yes theyare 7Marconi schocolatecontainsfiftypercentcocoa doesn tit Yes itdoes 8Marconi schocolatecontainsusesonlypurecocoabutter doesn tit Yes itdoes 38 b Example DoesLucywanttogetsomefruit No shedoesn t Shewantstogetsomechocolate 1Didtheyhaveanychocolatelastweekend No theydidn t Theyhadsomesweetslastweekend 39 2Didtheyhavealotofchocolatetheweekendbeforelast No theydidn t 3Arethechocolatesquiteordinary No theyaren t Theyarespecial 4DoesMarconi schocolatecontainninetypercentcocoa No itdoesn t Itcontainsfiftypercentcocoa 40 5Arethereanynon cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi schocolate No therearen t Therearenonon cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi schocolate 6Ischocolateheavencheap No itisn t Itisexpensive 41 c Example WhatdoesLucywanttogetfromtheshops shewantstoget somechocolate 1Whydoesshewanttogetsomechocolate Shewantstoeat 42 2WhomustLucysharethechocolatewith Karen 3Wherearethechocolatesfrom TheyarefromMarconi s 4Whatkindofaboxaretheyin Theyareinafancybox 43 5HowmuchcocoadoesMarconi schocolatecontain Itcontainsfiftypercentcocoa 6Whatkindofbutterdoestheirchocolateuse Theirchocolateusepurecocoabutter 7WhatdoesMarconi schocolatenotcontain Itdoesn tcontainnon cocoavegetablefats 44 2Askquestionsaboutthetext Example they have sweets lastweekend when A Didtheyhaveanysweetslastweekend B Yes theydid A Whendidtheyhavesomesweets B Lastweekend 45 1they have niceboxes Marconi s Where TheyhaveanyniceboxesinMarconi s A DotheyhaveanyniceboxesinMarconi s B Yes theydo A Wheredotheyhaveanyniceboxes B Marconi s 46 2Marconi schocolates reallyspecial What like Marconi schocolatesarereallyspecialA AreMarconi schocolatereallyspecial B Yes theyare A WhatareMarconi schocolateslike B Theyarereallyspecial 47 3Marconi schocolate contain fiftypercentcocoa Howmuch Marconi schocolatecontainsfiftypercentcocoa A DoesMarconi schocolateco

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