2018届中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句).doc

从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）（2017南通 4）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes. A. before B. when C. until D. since【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。before“在之前”；when“当时候”；until“直到为止”；since“既然；由于”。结合句意，故选B。（2017南通中考 14）There will be a concert this evening. But I dont know . By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。（2017苏州中考 8）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功. 【解答】正确答案：D. A是在之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于. （2017无锡中考 6）-Ive just received a Wechat message -ttyl.Do you know ? -It stands for “talk to you later”.A. How does it mean B.How it means C.What does it mean D.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思吗，引导词应用what，语序要用陈述句的语序，故选D。（2017常州中考 3）My mother wont allow my father to drive _ he promises to give up drinking. A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after【考点】状语从句【解析】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：除非我父亲承诺戒酒，否则我妈妈不允许我爸爸开车。前文的否定意义提示下文用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if.not。故选A。【答案】A（2017扬州 5）_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 【答案】D【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据语境推测句意是虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意故选D【考点】本题主要状语从句。（2017扬州14） Excuse me, could you tell me _? Well, theres one on your left.A. when the bank opens B. where the bank isC. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank【答案】B【解答】根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据theres one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导故选B【考点】本题考查宾语从句（2017盐城 10） You will be able to see something_you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你爬上这些石头，你就会看到一些动词。A if 如果，引导条件状语从句；B though 即使；C until 知道；Dunless除非，引导条件状语从句。【考点】本题考查状语从句（2017盐城 13） Today is Fathers Day, Im thinking about._A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：今天是父亲节，我在思考怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。根据句意，think about 是动词词组，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要从陈述语序，故排除D。思考的事情应该还没发生，应该用一般现在时，所以排除A、B。故选C。【考点】本题考查宾语从句（2017宿迁 5）Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.”A. if B. unless C. since D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们班主任常说：“除非你努力学习，否则通不过考试。”A.if如果，B. unless除非；C. since自从以后；D. when当时候。根据句意可知选B。【考点】考查状语从句的用法。（2017宿迁 15）Helen, could you tell me _ living in the countryside? -Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶呢？可能下个周末吧。A. why you will visit your granny你为什么要去看望奶奶；B. when will you visit your granny你什么时候去看奶奶；C