2014中考英语复习题解析全套【全程复习方略】（遵义专用）2013版中考英语精练精析 语法综合检测一 人教新目标版

语法综合检测(一). 单项选择1. What _ useful storybook! And _ book is popular with teenagers. A. a; aB. an; aC. a; the2. Excuse me. Is this _ bike, Alice? No, its not_ . A. yours; mineB. your; mineC. your; my3. There are three _ assistants in the _ shop. A. women; shoeB. woman; shoeC. woman; shoes4. The number of the students in our school is about eight _ . _ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds5. Are Jim and Bob playing outside? _ . They are doing their homework in the study. A. EitherB. BothC. Neither6. I asked the waiter for _ apple juice, but he said he didnt have _ . A. any; anyB. some; anyC. some; some7. Nick, _ to meet me at the bus station. Ill wait for you there. OK, no problem.A. wont forgetB. dont forget C. doesnt forget8. _ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it? A. HowB. How aC. What9. (2012安徽中考)We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Im afraid _ . I think blue will be OK. A. bothB. eitherC. neither D. none10. Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.A. in; toB. in; inC. to; to11. (2012常德中考)Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. played B. playC. are playing12. (2012肇庆中考)Our teacher always tells us _ time playing computer games. A. not to waste B. not wasteC. dont waste13. Be quick, _ youll miss the early bus. Im coming. A. orB. andC. but14. (2012常州中考)Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, please. _ you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; WouldB. may; Might C. can; CouldD. shall; Should15. With the development of the society, people _ more and more money on the education. A. takeB. costC. spend16. (2012安徽中考)Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I _ an interview. A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going 17. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London in 2012. A. holdB. will holdC. was held18. Most teenagers dont like to talk with their parents, but I am _ them. I love to talk with my parents. A. the same asB. different fromC. interested in19. (2012黔东南州中考)When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _in it. A. singB. losingC. sangD. singing20. (2012龙东中考)_you stand, _ youll see. A. The higher; the fartherB. Higher; farther C. The higher; the more farther21. Mother spent _ money on this coat, but its _ large for me. A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. much too; too much22. _do you visit your grandmother? Once a week, at least. A. How longB. How many C. How often23. Toms never been to Hong Kong, _? A. is heB. isnt he C. has he24. _did you tell him about the good news? By _ an e-mail. A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sent25. Bill, what if your parents go out? They ask me to _ myself. A. look afterB. look upC. look for26. How time flies! Three years _ really a short time. A. isB. areC. was27. Mum, can I have something _ ? Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something else28. (2012无锡中考)My father doesnt like shopping much. He would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops. A. watch; walkB. watch; to walkC. to watch; to walkD. to watch; walk29. (2012东营中考)_the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world. A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless30. (2012成都中考)Its interesting that there are many people _speak French in Canada. A. which B. whereC. who31. May I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days. A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come back32. (2012湘潭中考)Could you tell me _ ? A. where she livesB. where does she live C. where is she living33. Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone. Oh, sorry. A. have talkedB. talkedC. am talking34. (2012常德中考)If it _ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you. A. isB. was C. will be35. (2012湛江中考)Do you know the girl _ is sitting under the tree? Yes, she is my little sister. A. what B. which C. whom D. who. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Toms father teaches _ (we)English. 2. “May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? ” “Oh, sorry. It isnt _ (my). ”3. I saw our math teacher talking with John when I _ (pass) his office. 4. Playing computer games is delightful, but _ (spend) too much time on it may do harm. 5. Both coats look nice on me. I really dont know which _ (choose). 6. Its _ (polite) to laugh at people in trouble. 7. Listen! Bill _ (cry)in his room. 8. Mrs. Chan told us to write as _ (care) as we could. 9. I think the red skirt looks as _ (good)as the green one. 10. To keep healthy, I decide _ (eat) more vegetables every day. 11. My living room _(clean) every morning. 12. Windy does _(badly) than me in P. E. . 13. The film _(be) on for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. 14. Why are you so happy today? Because I _ (win)the badminton match. 15. Marias parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _ (heavy). 16. (2012临沂中考)Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was _(able) to go to school. 17. Tom, _(not swim) in the river. Its dangerous. 18. The apples look good and _ (sell) well. 19. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _ (not see) each other since we left Beijing. 20. He told us he _ (buy) a new house the next year. 句型转换1. There were some tigers in the mountains. (改为否定句)There _ _ tigers in the mountains. 2. Bill often helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_ Bill often _ in the house at the weekend? 3. Mr. Zhang goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)Mr. Zhang goes fishing every weekend, _ _? 4. Bill has art lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ does Bill have art lessons? 5. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)The work should _ _ at the end of the week. 6. We shouldnt talk loudly in the theater. We shouldnt smoke there, either. (改为同义句)We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theater. 7. Tommy usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)Tommy usually goes to school _ _ every morning. 8. You mustnt smoke in the hospital. (改为祈使句)_ _in the hospital. 9. If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam. (改为同义句)_ _ , or you wont pass the exam. 10. She played basketball wonderfully. (改为感叹句)_ _ she played basketball! 答案解析.1.【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。 useful是以半元音音素/ju: /开头, 当其修饰表泛指的可数名词单数时, 前面用不定冠词a；在第二次提到的名词前用定冠词the。2.【解析】选B。 考查人称代词的用法。 第一个空后有名词bike, 因此用形容词性物主代词your修饰；第二个空后没有名词, 故用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。3.【解析】选A。 考查名词作定语。man, woman作定语时, 其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词形式一致；shoe作定语用单数形式。故选A。4.【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等词有具体数词修饰时, 用单数形式；分数的正确表达法为分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 分子大于1, 分母用复数, 故选A。5.【解析】选C。考查不定代词的用法。由答语“他们正在书房里做家庭作业。”可知是对两者(Jim和Bob)在外面玩的否定, 因此要用neither“两者都不”。故选C。6.【解析】选B。考查some与any的用法辨析。在肯定句中一般用some, 在否定句中一般用any, 故选B。7.【解析】选B。考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定形式为dont+动词原形。故选B。8.【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。由主语your dress之前的pretty为形容词可知, 该感叹句应该用how引导。故选A。9.【解析】选C。由答语“我认为蓝色的可以。”可知红色的和黄色的都不行, 故选C。10.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。上海在中国境内, 因此用介词in；上海和广东不接壤, 因此用介词to, 故选A。11.【解析】选C。 由Look! 可知男孩们踢足球这一动作正在发生, 故用现在进行时。12.【解析】选A。 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。13.【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：快点, 否则你将错过早班车。or在此作连词, 意为“否则”。14.【解析】选C。向别人请求许可时可用can/could或may。might表示语气较弱, 一般不常用于疑问句表示请求。故选C。15.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。 take作“花费”讲, 常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost主语是物；spend可以与介词on搭配, 意为“在某方面花费时间或金钱”。故选C。16.【解析】选C。句意：让我们谈论一下计划, 好吗？现在不行。我将去参加一个面试。现在进行时表将来, 故选C。17.【解析】选C。考查被动语态。由主语the 30th Olympic Games与谓语hold之间存在被动关系可知, 应该用被动语态, 时间状语in 2012是过去的时间, 故用过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词), 故选C。18.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：大部分青少年不喜欢与他们的父母交谈, 但是我不同。我喜欢和我的父母交谈。the same as和相同；be interested in对感兴趣；be different from与不同。故选B。19.【解析】选D。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。20.【解析】选A。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越, 就越”, far的比较级为farther, 故选A。21.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。too much“太多”, 修饰不可数名词；much too“太”, 修饰形容词或副词。由第一个空后的money是不可数名词可知应该用too much来修饰, 由第二个空后的large是形容词可知应该用much too来修饰。故选A。22.【解析】选C。考查疑问词。How long“多长时间”, 提问时间段; How many“多少”, 提问数量；How often“多久一次”, 提问动作发生的频率。 答语“一周至少一次”表示频率, 故用How often进行提问。23.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句前面用肯定句, 后面用否定句；前面用否定句, 后面用肯定句。句意为“汤姆从没去过香港”, 句子中有never, 是否定形式。故选C。24.【解析】选A。考查疑问副词及方式状语。询问方式用how, by是介词, 其后要跟v. -ing形式作宾语, 故选A。25.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。look after照看, 照顾；look up查阅, 查找；look for寻找。句意：比尔, 如果你的父母出去怎么办？他们让我照顾自己。故选A。26.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。由表示时间、金钱、距离等的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。27.【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。不定式作定语修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面；由关键信息“You can only drink some water. ”可知厨房里没有别的什么东西可喝了, 故选A。28.【解析】选A。 wou