英国文学史莎士比亚简介PPT课件.ppt

WilliamShakespeare 1564 1616 1 Tobeornottobe thatisaquestion 生存还是毁灭 这是一个问题 Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit 宁为聪明的渔夫 不做愚蠢的才子 Alightheartliveslong 豁达者长寿 Words words onlywords nomatterfromtheheart 空话 空话 只有空话 没一点是真 Alittlemorethankin andlessthankind 超乎寻常的亲族 漠不相关的路人 哈姆雷特 Nothingwillcomeofnothing 一无所有只能换来一无所有 李尔王 Keepupyourbrightswords forthedewwillrustthem 收起你们明晃晃的剑 它们沾了露水会生锈的 奥赛罗 2 HewasanEnglishpoetandplaywright widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld spre eminentdramatist Heleftusagreatwealthof154sonnets 37plays including14comedies 12tragedies and11historicalplays aswellastwolongpoems 3 Shakespeare sBirthplace HewasborninthishouseonHenleyStreetinStratford on AvoninApril23 1564 4 Shakespeare sBurialSite HediedonApril23 1616 andwasburiedintheHolyTrinityChurchinStratford on Avon Warwickshire shownhere 5 6 FourmajorperiodsofShakespeare sliterarylife TheFirstPeriod TheExperimentalPeriod 1590 1594 TheSecondPeriod ThePeriodofComediesandHistories 1595 1600 TheThirdPeriod ThePeriodofTragedies 1601 1609 TheFourthPeriod ThePeriodofDramaticRomances 1609 1612 7 TheFirstPeriod Inthisperiod hewrotethechronicleplaysHenryVIandRichardIII thecrudetragedyofbloodTitusAndronicus andfourcomedies 8 9 RomeoandJuliet AMidsummerNight sDream 10 11 12 13 14 2020 1 7 15 16 哈姆雷特 讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父复仇的故事 哈姆雷特从父王的鬼魂口中得知叔叔克劳地杀兄篡位的秘密 但却一直犹豫该如何着手报仇 结果哈姆雷特误杀未婚妻奥菲莉娅的父亲波洛涅斯 导致她因此发疯坠河而死 他的母亲后来也误饮毒酒身亡 优柔寡断的王子终于在怒不可遏之下杀死万恶的叔叔 17 哈姆雷特Hamlet 克劳狄斯Claudius 18 乔特鲁德Gertrude哈姆莱特之母 奥菲利亚Ophelia波洛涅斯之女 19 波洛涅斯Polonius 御前大臣 雷欧提斯 波洛涅斯之子 霍拉旭 哈姆雷特之友 多森格兰兹 朝臣 吉尔登斯吞 朝臣 奥斯克里 宫廷大臣 20 ThisisoneofthemostfamoussoliloquiesofHamlet s Soliloquyistheactoftalkingtooneself whethersilentlyoraloud Indramaitdenotestheconventionbywhichacharacter aloneonthestage uttershisorherthoughtsaloud 21 Melancholy 忧郁 Father sdeathHisdisappointwithhismotherImpulsive 冲动 WhenhestabsPoloniusthroughacurtainwithoutevencheckingwhoheisLookingdownuponwomen HiswordsoftenindicatehisdisgustwithalldistrustofwomeningeneralHesitation HethinksalotbeforeactionTobeornottobeOnfindingoutthemurder 22 Shakespeare ssuccessasagreatplaywrightchieflyrestonthefollowingfiveaspects Theprogressivesignificanceofhisthemes Hissuccessfulcharacterportrayal Hismaster handinconstructingplays Theingenuityofhispoetry HismasteryofEnglishlanguage CharacteristicsofShakespeare sDrama 23 Throughhisplays hetouchedalmosteveryaspectsofhumanlife ofhumanpleasuresandhumantragedies Moreover heisperhapstheperfectexpressionofRenaissancehumanism themes 24 Inhis37dramas Shakespearecreatedalargegroupoflifelikecharacterswholiveandstruggle sufferandrejoice representingallthecomplexitiesandimplicationsofreallife characterportrayal 25 Shakespeareisamaster handforeveryformofdrama comedy tragedy andhistoricalplays Moreover histragediesmayhavecomicelements andhiscomediesincludesardoniccommentariesonhumanfrailty Theactionisdevelopedfreely withoutbeinghinderedbytherulesoftheclassicalunities action placeandtime constructingplays 26 Inhiscreationofdramas hesucceededincombingthetwosidesofhistalent ShakespearethepoetandShakespearethedramatist intooneandproducedthemostremarkablepoeticdramasinEnglandorperhapsinthewholeworld Shakespearenotonlyproducedwonderfulpoetryindifferentforms likesongs sonnets rhymedcouplets andespeciallydramaticblankverse hewasalsoamasterofproseofvariousstyles botheffectiveandpowerful poetry 27 Heusedmorethan16000differentwordsandenr