仁爱版九年级上册期末考前复习.doc

仁爱版九年级上册期末考前复习单项选择考前复习：一 冠词考察冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。不定冠词用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e,而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。元音字母：a,e,i,o,ua用于辅音前；an用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音. 但需请注意以下3点： (1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an. (2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a. (3)在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的 定冠词的用法（1）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth （2）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。（3）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。（4）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)零冠词（1）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如: have breakfast，play chess ，play basketball.（2）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。【例题精讲】1.Liu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会). A./,the B.a,the C.a,a D./,a 2.What do you think of Li Fan?He is _ honest boy, and always helps _ old. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; the D. the; an3. Whos _ girl in yellow? She is Judy. And she plays _ chess quite well.A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the二 .并列句式考察：（1）表示并列关系，常用连词 and等。His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor.他的爸爸是一位老师，妈妈是一位医生。（2） 表示转折关系，常用连词 but，while等I bought my sister a gift,but she didnt like it.我给妹妹买了一份礼物，但是她不喜欢。Tom does housework everyday while his sister does nothing.汤姆每天都做家务活，但是他的妹妹什么也不做。 （3）表示选择关系，常用连词or，eitheror等。如：Do it yourself or ask somebody else do it.你自己做这件事，或者请别人做这件事也行。 Either he could not come or he did not want to。他要么是不能来，要么是不想来、（4） 表示因果关系，常用连词so，for。Her mother is ill,so she has to stay at home and look after her.她的母亲病了，所以她不得不呆在家里照顾她。 The ground is very wet，for it rained last night。地面很湿，因为昨晚下雨了。【例题精讲】1.Dont go to crowded places, _ you may have the flu easily.A. and B. but C. or D. so2.I like riding fast like this. Its much too exciting. You shouldnt do like that, _ you may have an accident. A. and B. or C. so D. but3.Dont give up, you will never succeed. A.and B.but C.while D.or 三 现在完成时（1） have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了have gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在（2） 2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。eg. He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work.注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive be here begin(start)be ondie be dead come back be backleave be awayfall ill(sick, asleep) be ill(sick, asleep)get up be upgo out be outfinish be overput on wear 或be onopen be openjoin be in或be a member ofclose be closedgo to school be a studentborrow keepbuy have catch(a cold) have(a cold)get to know knowbegin to study studycome to work work【例题精讲】1.Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _it ? Not yet. I am doing it right now.A. Do, finish B. Had, finished C. Have, finished D. Will, finish2.What do you think of the new foreign teacher Betty?Pretty good. I think she _ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done3.Jack has Helpers Club 2010. A.joined,since B.joined,for C.been a member of,since D.been a member of,for 4.I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept四 倒装句，强调句型考察- I really hate to go shopping. 我真讨厌去购物。- So do I . 我也是。So do I .为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表“某某也一样”，结构为“so + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。 如： Jim is a student, so is Tom. 吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。 Jim can swim, so can Tom. 吉姆会游泳，汤姆也会。 Jim likes sports, so does Tom. 吉姆喜欢运动，汤姆也喜欢。 如表前面不怎样，后面“也不”怎样时，其结构为“neither/ nor + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。 如： Jim wasnt Chinese, neither/ nor were they.吉姆不中国人，他们也不是。 Jim cant speak Japanese, neither can I .吉姆不会说日语，我也不会。 Jim didnt go there, neither did I .吉姆没去那儿，我也没去。如前后两句表达的是同一个主体，则不能倒装，表“的确如此”。如： Jim is a good student. So he is. 吉姆是一名好学生，的确如此。 Jim swims well. So he does. 吉姆游泳很好，的确如此。【例题精讲】1.-David has made great progress recently. - ,and . A.So he has,so you have B.So he has,so have you C.So has he,so have you D.So has he,so you have 2.The film “Big Head Son and Small Head Dad” is enjoyed by children. _.A. A So does it. B. So it does. C. So it is. D. So is it.五 不定代词考察不定代词包含：something ，nothing，somebody ，nobody 等。考察点主要在：（1） 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后 something beautiful。（2） 不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。（3） Bothand ,两者都 all 都（三者或三者以上） none都不（三者或三者以上） Eitheror 或者，或者 neithernor 两者都不【例题精讲】1.There are five people in the room,but I know of them. A.both B.none C.all D.neither 2.Chinese parents are always willing to do _ they can for their children.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. Both3.I didnt have _ to say, so I said _. A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something六被动语态被动语态主要包含：一般现在时的被动（am/is /are+动词的过去分词）一般过去时的被动（was/were+done），一般将来时的被动（will be+done）根据时间状语判断是那种时态的被动语态。1. When _ America _ by Columbus? In 1492.A. is, discovered. B. was, discovered. C. was, discovering. D. was, discover.2.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day.A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found3.You _ on the phone, Dick. Im coming. A. want B. are wanting C. wanted D. are wanted4.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _. A.is played B.plays C.will be played D.will play7. 分数考察分数考点有两个：（1） 分子用基数词，分母用序数词（2） 分子大于一，分母加s。 2/3 two thirds 3/5 three fifths 【例题解析】1.In our class of the students girls. A.third fifths,is B.third fifth,are C.three fifth,is D.three fifths,are2. of the teachers women teachers in primary schools. A. Four fifths; is B. Four five; are C. Five fourths; are D. Four fifths; are3.There are fifty students in our class, _ of us _ football. A.two third, likesB.two three, likeC.two thirds, likesD.two thirds, like八 定语从句 关系代词引导的定语从句掌握who，that，which的用法1.who指人，在从句中做主语，宾语(1)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.（做主语不能省略） (2)Do you know Mr.zhang （who）/(whom) they like very much.（作宾语可省略）whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。2. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)3. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)【例题精讲】1.The rubbish _ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom2.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.A. who B. that C. which D. Whom3.In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face.A. whom B. it C. who D. that9 宾语从句宾语从句三大要素：（1）引导词 （2）时态 （3）陈述语序【习题精讲】（1）Do you know _?Sorry, I dont know. A.whats the population of JapanB.what the population of France isC.how much of the population of Japan isD.how many is the population of France（2）Could you tell me _?At the end of July. A.how often Leo heard from his pen pal B.how soon Jenny will be here C.that Kevin went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation（3）Could you tell me _?A. whether GM food is harmful to our bodiesB. when did Macao return to ChinaC. which countries have you been to D. what are you doing at this time yesterday十 特殊疑问词+不定式What/how/where+to do.1. Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A.how to stop B.where to park C.where to stop D.when to park2.Which dress do you like best, madam?Sorry, I cant decidenow.A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buyD.which I should buy it 十一 although 引导的让步状语从句 Although引导让步状语从句时 ，不能和but 连用。【例题精讲】1. he failed in the math exam again, he never gave it up. A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.Although;but D.Although;/ 2. _ he is very tired, _ he still goes on working.Although, but B.But,AlthoughC.Although, /D.But, /十二 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die【例题精讲】My family _ to Hainan Island for a trip next week.Have a good time! A.fly B. have flown C. are flying D. is flying十三 动词词义辨析题1.Trees are very important to our environment. They can the wind from the earth away. A.stop;blow B.prevent;blowing C.keep;blown D.protect;blowing 2. Could you _ some games you often played in your childhood? Of course.A. disturb B. destroy C. describe D. Disagree3.How much is the ticket to Central Park? A one-way ticket _ $40, and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip. A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 4.You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped5.Do you want to eat here? No. Just fish and chips to _, please.A. put away B. take away C. send away D. throw away6.I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. Dont worry. You can _ them by e-mail. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with7.Wow! What a beautiful coat!I bought it in Suzhou last year.Its _ silk.Its dear.A.made ofB.made fromC.made inD.made by8.Can I borrow the second science book from you?Sure， you return the first one to me next week.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as well asD.as for as9.Mike will go abroad tomorrow. I am going to _ at the airport.A.sent him offB.saw him offC.see offD.see him off10.Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have trouble _ the new words.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.of learning11.Cant you stop _so much noise? Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make12.What can we students do _ the environment?A.to protectB.protectedC.protectingD.protects13.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A.washed awayB.went awayC.blew awayD.put away14.A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health.A.As a matter of factB.After allC.As a resultD.At first作文提点（一）根据下面表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。（10分）人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2. 乱扔垃圾3.不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish away here and there. Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. Many rivers and lakes are dead now. The air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. The temperature on the earth becomes higher and higher. Many people now are in bad health. I think everyone is supposed to reduce the waste. Recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. Wed better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once. If we are greener people, our world will become more and more beautiful.（二） 请根据提示，写一篇阐述英语重要性的文章。(80词左右)1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言; 2.全球有4亿多人把英语作为第一语言来使用;3.世界上有许多国家把英语作为一门外语来学习和使用; 4.中国的改革开放政策(reform and opening-up policy)，加入“世贸”组织(entry into WTO)和北京 成功举办奥运会激励越来越多的人学习英语。Its very important for us to learn English well. English is the most widely used language in the world. It is also used as an international language. Its spoken by more than 400 million people as their first language. Many countries use English as a foreign language. English is widely used for international business. Chinese u